Parshat Miketz

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Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, the famine, and the brothers' first journey to Egypt. Genesis 41:1-44:17.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 6

And they said: “The God of the Hebrews hath met with us” (Exod. 5:3). Moses and Aaron declared: Perhaps You will say we altered Your words when we told him: “Thus said the Lord, th...

MosesEgyptHumorTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh, and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet (Exod. 7:1). Just as the lecturer sits and lectures, and the interpreter explains his wor...

MosesEgyptPlaguesMiracles

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

MosesEgyptViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12:29). The Creator of the night divided the night precisely. The ...

MosesEgyptKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

And I will get me honor upon Pharaoh (Exod. 14:4). This verse tells us that whenever the Holy One, blessed be He, exacts retribution from the nations, His name is exalted in the wo...

MosesEgyptNationsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down (Exod. 32:1). The word boshesh (“delayed”) indicates that it was the sixth hour of the day. Forty thousand people had assemb...

MosesEgyptYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 30

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 30

(Numbers 7:54:) "On the eighth day, the prince of the Children of Manasseh." R. Abbin Berabbi the Levite said, “As Joseph was offering his praise, his master saw him murmuring with...

JosephSacrificeBlessingKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

(Numb. 25:1:) “While Israel was staying at Shittim, [the people began to go whoring].” Let our master instruct us: By virtue of how many things was Israel redeemed from Egypt?85Num...

EgyptHoly LandAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

See I, etc. (Deuteronomy 11:26): This is what is stated in the verse (Job 36:10-12), "He opens their ear by discipline, etc. If they will listen and serve, they shall spend their d...

JobEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

When you go out to war and you see horse and chariot, a people more numerous than you (Deuteronomy 20:1): This is what is stated in the verse (Proverbs 21:31), "The horse is readie...

MerkavahEgyptExodusPassover

Isaac's Journey of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:15

Isaac, son of Abraham, certainly knew that feeling. Our story picks up with him journeying towards Gerar, a Philistine territory, seeking refuge with King Abimelech. (Jubilees 24)....

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

God Tells Jacob to Return to His Father's House

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:31

That’s kind of where Jacob finds himself in the Book of Jubilees. Jacob, is about to leave Egypt. A pivotal moment. But before he goes, he receives a divine message, a glimpse into...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Goshen

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:13

That feeling, that tension, is right at the heart of the story we find in the Book of Jubilees as Jacob, now also known as Israel, prepares to leave the familiar for the unknown. T...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

The Full Family Tree of Jacob's Sons and Wives

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:28

While Genesis gives us the basic family tree, other ancient texts fill in fascinating details, sometimes even offering slightly different accounts. Today, we’re diving into one of ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephEgypt

Er's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:1

Today, let's talk about the number seventy. Specifically, the seventy souls of Jacob’s family who went down to Egypt. It's a seemingly simple statement, isn’t it? "And all the soul...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

The Death of Jacob in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:21

The Torah is full of these moments, these transitions, these reminders of our own mortality. And the Book of Jubilees, that fascinating text that expands upon Genesis, Exodus, and ...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Jacob's Final Years and Burial Instructions

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:11

We're diving into the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapter 46. Now, the Book of Jubilees isn't part of the standard Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh, that you'd find in most synagogues. ...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

The Passover Lamb Slaughtered at Twilight

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:1

We all know about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. But what about the details that fill in the cracks, the "behind-the-scenes" momen...

JosephTorahHoly LandEgypt

Nebuchadnezzar Declares Himself Lord of All Earth

Apocrypha Book of Judith 6:13

Because in the Book of Judith, we stumble right into one. King Nebuchadnezzar, feeling very much like the "lord of all the earth," has just laid down the law. And let me tell you, ...

JosephDanielEgypt

Judea in Battle

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:5

I want to tell you a story, a personal one, about a mission I undertook. It all started with a plea. I saw an opportunity to speak to the king, to advocate for the Jewish captives....

JosephTorahSoulHoly Land

Aristeas Writes to His Brother About the Jews

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:7

It begins with a letter. Not just any letter, but the Letter of Aristeas. Now, the actual author of this letter is debated by scholars. But for now, let's just call him Aristeas. H...

JosephWisdomEgypt

How the Septuagint Translation Was Born in Alexandria

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:12

Our journey begins with a letter—the Letter of Aristeas—a fascinating, and some would say embellished, account of just how this monumental translation project unfolded. Imagine Egy...

JosephHoly LandExileEgypt

Psammetichus and the Dreamer

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:14

It’s a question that weaves through history, a tapestry of voluntary migration, military service, and, unfortunately, enslavement. One fascinating, though potentially embellished, ...

JosephEgyptKabbalahKings

Alexandria and the Dreamer

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:22

It’s a question that echoes through history, and sometimes, the answer comes in the form of a royal decree. I think it's worthwhile to share a copy of this ancient decree with you,...

JosephEgyptKingsDreams & Visions

Septuagint and the Dreamer

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:36

It’s a story filled with intrigue, royal ambition, and a touch of the miraculous. It all starts with a letter… or rather, The Letter of Aristeas. This ancient text, attributed to s...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Ptolemy and the Dreamer

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:22

We're going to look at the beginning of the Book of Maccabees I. Our scene opens with Antiochus. Now, this wasn't just any Antiochus; this was Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a king of the...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Abraham Daniel and David Rewarded for Faithfulness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:60

The First Book of Maccabees, a historical text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, offers a powerful glimpse into this very question. It r...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Lysias Receives Orders to Wipe Out Judea

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:34

It's about resilience, faith, and the courage to stand up for what you believe in, even when it seems like everyone else is against you. And Chapter 3 of the First Book of Maccabee...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

King Alexander and the Dreamer

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:65

It's considered Deuterocanonical, meaning it's included in some versions of the Bible but not in others. Think of it as bonus content, filling in historical gaps and adding layers ...

JosephKing DavidEgypt

Jonathan Maccabee's Journey

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 11:72

The story of the Maccabees is just that: a story of forging a Jewish identity amidst empires clashing and cultures colliding. Today, let's journey with Jonathan Maccabee, son of Ma...

JosephKing DavidPrayerHoly Land

The Aftermath of Shechem and War With the Amorites

Book of Jasher Jasher 34

We all know the story from Genesis 34 – how Shechem, son of Hamor, defiled Jacob's daughter, Dinah, and how Jacob's sons, particularly Simeon and Levi, exacted a brutal revenge. Bu...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Isaac Dies at 180 and Esau Returns From Edom

Book of Jasher Jasher 47

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), offers a fascinating account. .. The scene opens with Isaac, Abraham's...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Esau's Grandsons Wage War Over His Unburied Body

Book of Jasher Jasher 57

Chapter 57 of the Book of Jasher gives us a glimpse into a world where old rivalries simmer, erupt, and reshape the landscape. The chapter opens with a clash: the sons of Esau wage...

PatriarchsJosephMessiahSoul

Abraham and Creation of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 79

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some of those gaps. It's like a behind-the-scenes look at the...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Moses: Mount Sinai's Transgression

Book of Jasher Jasher 82

We know about Mount Sinai, the thunder, the lightning, the booming voice... but what about the days that followed?Book of Jasher and see what unfolded. The story picks up right aft...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Aaron: The Ten Commandments

Book of Jasher Jasher 83

We all know about the Exodus, the parting of the Red Sea, and even receiving the Ten Commandments. But what about the nitty-gritty details of setting up their new life, their new r...

CreationJosephMosesTemple

Arad in Battle

Book of Jasher Jasher 85

That feeling of frustration, of being turned back just as you're reaching your goal... well, the Israelites knew it well. Chapter 85 of the Book of Jasher plunges us right into a m...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Consulted the Angels Before Making Humankind

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

Not according to some powerful Jewish legends! They paint a picture of a world created specifically for us, for the people of Israel. It’s a pretty bold claim, isn't it?According t...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Young Abraham the Merchant at the Syrian Inn

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:71

So, picture this: Abraham saddles up his mule, ready to head to the local inn. This wasn't just any inn, mind you. It was the place where merchants from Fandana in Syria stayed whe...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

The Canaanites Who Squatted on the Promised Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:94

We know that CANAAN, son of HAM, and his descendants settled in the land. But the story goes that they didn’t exactly have permission. According to Legends of the Jews, Canaan disr...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephKing David

Abraham Saw Sarah's Beauty for the First Time in a Stream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:96

It’s a story filled with hidden beauty, shrewd bargaining, and a touch of divine protection. Our tale begins as Abraham and Sarah journey from Canaan to Egypt. According to Legends...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham Muzzled His Cattle to Avoid Grazing on Others' Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:109

Even Abraham, our patriarch, wasn't immune. Imagine the scene: Abraham, fresh from his sojourn in Egypt, returns home. Life should be good. But trouble is brewing. It starts, as it...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Rebekah Knew Through the Holy Spirit That Jacob Must Be Blessed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:57

Rebekah, wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau, certainly did. Imagine this: Isaac, old and blind, is about to bestow a blessing – a powerful, almost magical blessing – on his...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Tried to Buy Esau's Share of the World to Come

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:172

According to Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg, naturally drawing on earlier Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic sources), things were still pretty tense. See, Jacob, ever the...

PatriarchsJosephTorahEgypt

Angels Attend to Dinah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:17

See, Joseph, sent by his father Jacob, arrives in Shechem. Now, Shechem wasn't just any town. According to the legends, it was a place already steeped in bad vibes. Ginzberg, in hi...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephKing David

Judah Married a Merchant's Daughter in Adullam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:73

After the whole heartbreaking ordeal of selling Joseph into slavery to the Midianites, Judah's brothers came to him with a proposition. "If things were normal," they said, "our fat...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Kingdom of Husham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:435

We're diving into the Legends of the Jews, a treasure trove compiled by Louis Ginzberg, drawing on centuries of rabbinic tradition, midrash, and folklore. Get ready to meet kings y...

PatriarchsJosephWisdomEgypt