Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 16 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

The Beautiful Slave Boy Who Became Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 58

Rabbi Jehuda ben Hanina was traveling through Rome when he saw something that stopped him in his tracks. In the slave market — that brutal engine of the Roman economy where human b...

WisdomRomeAbrahamHumor

A pious disciple died in his youth

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 82

A young Torah scholar died in the prime of his life, and his widow was inconsolable. He had been pious, devoted, careful in his observance of every commandment. Why would God take ...

DeathTorahAdam & EveTzaddik

A Greek bought a young Jewish girl as a slave

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A Greek bought a young Jewish girl as a slave. He brought her up in his house. When she grew up, the Master of Dreams ordered him to send her away,. Threatened with death in case o...

DeathHumorWit

The Beautiful Child Rabbi Yehoshua Ransomed from a Roman Prison

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 58

Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha was captured as a child during the destruction of Jerusalem. He was sold into slavery, separated from his family, and taken far from the Land of Israel. Hi...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamTorah

No Mourning for Slaves

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 128

When a slave belonging to Rabban Gamliel died, the sage's students came to offer condolences, as was the custom when a member of a household passed away. But Rabban Gamliel refused...

WisdomDeathMourningRighteousness

A Jewish Slave Girl Freed After Her Greek Master's Nightmare

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A young Jewish girl was sold into slavery to a Greek master. She was small and frightened, torn from her family, and carried to a foreign house where strange gods stood in every co...

WisdomDreams & VisionsHumorAdam & Eve

Solomon Plants Boiled Seeds to Expose a Fraudulent Lawsuit

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 342

The story of Solomon and the boiled egg appears in multiple collections, each version adding new details to the king's legendary wisdom. In this telling, drawn from German and Jewi...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Angel of Death & Uncharitable Innkeeper

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 387

The Angel of Death came to an inn — and found the innkeeper so stingy, so devoid of charity, that even the angel was disgusted. The story, preserved in medieval Jewish ethical coll...

AngelsDeathTzedakah (Charity)Kabbalah

Elijah, Slave & Builder

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 415

Elijah, Slave & Builder. Yalk. Reubeni, Gen. f. 9b. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka, § 568. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 28. Sef. Hamaasiyot, ed. Araki Cohen, ch. 104. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 325. Y...

AngelsElijah

Widow Comforted

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 442

Widow Comforted. Berahya, No. 80. Maase Buch No. 108. Helvicus, Historien, II, ch. 33, p. 104. Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. XIII, p. 77 ff. Steinschneider, ZDMG, 27, P- 563* Griinba...

WisdomCharityHope

Angelology - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Angelology" (1906)

Angelology constitutes the theological branch examining "superhuman beings dwelling in heaven, who, on occasion, reveal to man God's will and execute His commands." This doctrine d...

AngelsDemonsHeavenMagic & the Supernatural

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land — not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this prac...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses

When Israel Obeys God They Rise Like Angels

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 39

Twenty generations passed between Adam and Abraham without old age being mentioned once. Not because people didn't age — but because no one had earned the particular beauty of visi...

AbrahamKing DavidLight

God Changes The Roles Of The Angels

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

The story goes that before disaster struck, the prophet Jeremiah pleaded with the people to turn away from their wrongdoings, to repent (do teshuva) so they could avoid exile. But ...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Angels Attend to David

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:5

Sounds simple enough. But there’s so much more packed into that little phrase than meets the eye. It’s all about beauty, acceptance, and, ultimately, our relationship with the Divi...

AngelsKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:2

Bamidbar Rabbah (5) dives deep into this, using the verse "Do not rob the impoverished as he is impoverished..." (Proverbs 22:22) as a springboard for profound ethical reflection. ...

MosesSolomonElijahJob

Gershon and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:3

It wasn't just about slapping some tent poles together, you know. It was a meticulously orchestrated operation, each family of Levites having a specific, divinely appointed task. t...

AngelsMosesDanielTemple

Exile from Eden of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:28

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, on the Book of Numbers. This passage grapples with the laws surrou...

Adam & EveElijahTorahMysticism

The Nazirite's Vow to Abstain from Wine and All Grapes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:8

This passage in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into the laws surrounding the nazir (or nazirite) – an individual who takes a...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Balaam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:13

The verse tells us, "God's wrath was enflamed because he was going, and the angel of the Lord stood on the way as an impediment to him, and he was riding on his donkey, and his two...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

Zimri and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:25

The story of Pinḥas (Phineas) in the book of Numbers is a wild ride, a tale of zealotry, divine intervention, and a whole lot of questions about what's right and wrong. The scene i...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

Five Lights of Creation and the Five Books of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:5

It's like the whole thing is one giant, intricate tapestry. Take the creation of light, for example. The very first "Let there be light!" in Genesis. Rabbi Simon, in Bereshit Rabba...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

When the Angels Fought Over Creating Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:5

The story goes that when the Holy One, Barukh Hu (blessed be He), decided to create Adam, the first human, it wasn't exactly a unanimous decision up in the heavenly realms. Rabbi S...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

When Angels Almost Worshipped Adam as God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

According to Rabbi Hoshaya, they almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism

Angels Cut Off the Serpent's Limbs After the Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:5

According to Bereshit Rabbah 20, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis, this wasn't just a symbolic statement. The text paints a dramatic picture: When God, bles...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveJoseph

The Angel Finds Hagar in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:7

That's where our story begins, drawn from the ancient wisdom of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. "The angel of the Lord found her i...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Angel's Promise of a Son Behind the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:16

The verse in question? "He said: I will return to you at this time next year and, behold, a son for Sarah your wife. And Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent, and it was...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Lot and the Angels of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:1

Seriously, imagine beings of pure light and energy, tasked with divine missions. Do they zip around at the speed of light? Or do they… well, dawdle a bit? Our story begins, as so m...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

Why Angels Can Only Carry One Mission at a Time

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:2

It’s a question that the ancient rabbis grappled with, and their answers are, well, The Book of Job (23:13) gives us a starting point: "He acts through one, and who can respond to ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham and the Angels of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:4

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, gives us a glimpse into this very idea through the contrasting actions of Abraham and Lot. We find ourselves in Genesis chapter 19, where Lot enc...

CreationPatriarchsPrayer

Lot and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:8

It’s not just about retribution, but about a deeper kind of fittingness. We see this principle vividly illustrated in the story of Sodom, particularly in the events surrounding Lot...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephProphecy

Lot and the Angels of Tzoar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:12

The story revolves around the destruction of Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. Lot, Abraham's nephew, is being led to safety, and the angel says to him, "Hurry; escape there,...

CreationJudgmentSun and moonAngels

Isaac and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:4

We know, of course, the story of creation: six days of incredible activity, culminating in rest. But what about after that? What occupies the divine attention now? Well, according ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob and the Angels of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:17

The Torah tells us, "Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God encountered him" (Genesis 32:2). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, never content with the surface level, dive deep in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsShabbat

Were Jacob's Messengers Ordinary Men or Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:4

The text opens with a discussion about "messengers" (malakhim). Were they ordinary people, or something more? Some Rabbis suggest they were actual angels! It blurs the lines betwee...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Wrestled the Angel and Limped at Sunrise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:10

We pick up the story in (Genesis 32:4), where it says: "Jacob sent messengers." But before we get to that, (Genesis 32:3) tells us something crucial: "Jacob said, when he saw them:...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Wrestles an Angel All Night by the Jabbok

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobHumor

Jacob Battled Esau's Guardian Angel Until Dawn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:3

Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina suggests that Jacob wasn't wrestling just anyone; he was battling Esau’s guardian angel! Remember when Jacob says, "For therefore I have seen your face,...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob — Abraham and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:2

It’s the story of Jacob, our patriarch, and it's a story that the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that great collection of Genesis interpretations, unpack with fascinating detail. We al...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerJudgment

Why the Angel Refused to Tell Jacob His Name

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:4

It all starts with Jacob, that famous figure from the Book of Genesis. Remember when Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure all night long? After this epic struggle, Jacob asks hi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

How Many Times Joseph Was Sold Into Slavery

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:1

The story of Joseph, sold into slavery, gives us a dramatic answer. "The Medanites sold him to Egypt, to Potifar, an official of Pharaoh, the chief executioner" (Genesis 37:36). Bu...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph Forgives His Brothers After Years of Slavery

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:9

After years of slavery in Egypt, orchestrated by his own brothers’ jealousy, Joseph rose to become second-in-command to Pharaoh. When famine struck, who should come begging for foo...

CreationHeavenJosephProphecy

Israel Will Become Like Stars and Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:12

(Deuteronomy 1:10) states, "The Lord your God has multiplied you, and, behold, you are today as the stars [of the heavens in abundance larov]." Seems straightforward. God has made ...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidDaniel

When Angels Ask God About Rosh Hashanah's Date

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:14

The text opens with a quote from Deuteronomy, saying God is "near it." But who is "it"? The verse itself speaks of a nation that has God near to it. Devarim Rabbah, in its characte...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

God Stays Close Even When Israel Is Enslaved

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:15

But have you ever considered how God treats us? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful contrast. It says, "That has God near it." If...

JosephKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Angels of Baruch

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:36

The passage centers on the most core of Jewish declarations: “Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad” – "Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One" (Deuteronomy 6:...

AngelsMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Moses Ascends to Heaven and Overhears the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:38

The story begins with Moses, our great leader, ascending to the heavens. Imagine the scene: clouds parting, a divine ladder stretching upwards, and Moses, step by step, approaching...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

How Extraordinary People Bent the Laws of Nature

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:2

Day follows night, the seasons turn, the land stays put, the sea stays… well, you get the idea. But what if I told you that this order, seemingly immutable, has actually been bent ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David