Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 15 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

The Exhausted Angel Who Begged Jacob to Let Go

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:4

We all know the story: Jacob, preparing to face his estranged brother Esau, finds himself grappling with a mysterious figure in the dead of night. The Torah tells us "a man" wrestl...

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsHoly Land

Joseph — Gabriel and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:9

That’s definitely not a new phenomenon. to a story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, a text filled with midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations and expansions of...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Abraham — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:12

That's the situation Moses faced in a powerful story found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 45). The story opens with a terrifying decree: God, in his anger, sends not one, but f...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesMessiah

Moses Wanted to See God's Glory and Even Angels Couldn't

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:12

It's a story of intense longing, divine protection, and a glimpse into the unknowable. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai. He's already had quite the encounter with the Almighty, rec...

HeavenAngelsMosesSoul

The Angelic Wings That Once Sheltered All of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:2

The Israelites, fresh from the Exodus, experienced just that, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations of Jewish tradition. Rabb...

AngelsHoly LandHeresyHumor

Michael the Angel Witnessed Israel's Suffering in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:18

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of aggadic literature, gives us a glimpse, a chilling, visceral snapshot of their suffering. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tra...

HeavenAngelsMatriarchsJoseph

Esther — Haman and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:10

We know the basic plot: Haman, the wicked advisor, plots to destroy the Jews, but Esther, the Jewish queen, bravely intervenes and saves her people. But the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer,...

AngelsMosesElijahEsther

Miriam and the Angels

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 106:1

Jewish tradition certainly has, and it teaches us profound lessons about cause and effect, especially when it comes to how we treat others.It all starts with a verse from Bamidbar ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Capital Punishment Laws That Endure Across Generations

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 161:1

The book of Numbers, Bamidbar, wrestles with these questions directly. In the passage we're looking at today from Sifrei Bamidbar (161), we find some fascinating, and at times, cha...

HeavenMessiahSoulDeath

Appointing Leaders Known to Your Tribes Not Just Strangers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 13:5

This is exactly the concern that arises in Sifrei Devarim, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The text addresses a critical aspect of justice: familiarity and legiti...

JudgmentTribesDivine justiceKabbalah

Minor Orphans Are Exempt from Adjudication

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 16:9

It’s about who gets to be part of the legal process, and it starts with the words "between a man." Now, that seems straightforward. But the rabbis, bless their inquisitive souls, i...

JosephHeresyConversionCharity

God Himself and the Angels

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 42:1

Our tradition has a powerful image for that feeling, and it all revolves around… rain. Specifically, rain in its proper time. (Deuteronomy 11:14)." The yoreh, the early rain, and t...

AngelsJobRainKabbalah

Rabbi Akiva Laughs at the Fox on the Temple Mount

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:13

The story of Rabbi Akiva and the fox on Mount Scopus perfectly captures that feeling. Imagine this: a group of scholars is making their way to Jerusalem. As they reach Mount Scopus...

TempleProphecyMiraclesHoly Land

Being Freed From Slavery Should Be Gratitude Enough

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 86:7

Isn’t it amazing sometimes, the things we take for granted? We rush through our days, caught up in the whirlwind, and forget the truly monumental things that have shaped us. Like, ...

Hell/GehennaPrayerEgypt

Written and Oral Law of Israelite

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 113:1

Jewish law, especially when we’re talking about something as fundamental as economic justice, is all about those details. to a fascinating little corner of the Sifrei Devarim, a le...

TorahKabbalahHumorDivine justice

The Precise Laws of Stoning in Ancient Jewish Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 150:1

The ancient texts of Judaism, particularly the Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, delve into such weighty matters with surprising precision. Take the ac...

DeathJudgmentHumorWit

Forbidden Mixtures in the Vineyard - The Laws of Kilayim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 230:4

They knew that not everything that grows together, goes together. We’re diving today into a fascinating corner of Jewish law: the prohibition of kilayim – forbidden mixtures, speci...

Adam & EveRepentanceKabbalahBible

Do Not Plow With an Ox and Donkey Together

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 232:1

Our first stop: plowing. Deuteronomy 22 tells us, "You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together" (Deuteronomy 22:10). Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of old, never one...

HeavenAdam & EveAnimalsKabbalah

Saga of Rabbi Yehudah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 246:1

It’s a fascinating place, full of unexpected twists and turns. Today, we're diving into a passage from Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 246, to explore just that. It’s a small ...

TorahDivine justiceHumorWisdom

Strict Rules Against Charging Interest to a Brother

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 263:3

Let’s talk about lending money, but with a twist – a Jewish perspective that’s surprisingly relevant today. The book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), the last of the five books of Moses, ...

TorahPrayerHumorWit

Joseph and His Brothers of Israelite

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 273:6

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, delves into just that. It all centers around a specific verse, a prohibition against kidnapping found in (...

JosephTorahSoulHoly Land

Do Not Remove a Plague-Spot - Laws of Spiritual Affliction

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 275:1

We all do sometimes! a fascinating little corner of Jewish law from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretations) on the Book...

MosesPrayerMiraclesWomen of the Bible

Story of Rabban Gamliel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 283:4

Jewish law has a fascinating way of dealing with this very situation, particularly when it comes to the forgotten bounty of the harvest. It’s all rooted in the concept of shikchah ...

TorahWisdomCharityAdam & Eve

Levirate Marriage - When a Brother Must Marry the Widow

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:6

Sometimes, diving into the nitty-gritty of old texts reveals surprisingly human stories and concerns. Let's take a peek at a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal inte...

Holy LandHumorCharityTribes

Wisdom of the Mothers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:8

I do, all the time. And sometimes, the rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, give us the key to unlock those secrets. Take, for instance, a seemingly simple phrase from the Book...

MatriarchsTorahJudgment

Israel Remained Distinctive Even in Egyptian Slavery

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:9

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), gives us a powerful glimpse. The verse states, "and he became there a n...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Angels of Avarim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 338:3

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, tells us about this pivotal place. It wasn't just any mountain; it was the plac...

AngelsMosesRepentanceDeath

Eve Saw the Angel of Death Standing by the Tree

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 3

The Hebrew text of (Genesis 3) says Eve "saw that the tree was good for food." The Targum Jonathan says she saw Sammael, the angel of death, standing right there, and was afraid. T...

DeathAdam & EveWomen of the BibleCommandments

Seventy Angels Descend to Scatter the Tower Builders

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 11

The Hebrew Bible says God "came down" to see the Tower of Babel and confused humanity's language (Genesis 11:7). But the ancient Aramaic translators of Targum Jonathan told a radic...

CreationWomen of the BibleAbrahamAdam & Eve

Three Angels Visited Abraham and Each Had One Job

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 18

The Hebrew Bible says three "men" appeared to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:2). The Targum Jonathan tells you exactly what they were and exactly why each one came. They ...

JudgmentAbrahamAngelsMatriarchs

Isaac Volunteered to Die and the Angels Wept

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 22

The Binding of Isaac is terrifying in the Torah. In the Targum, it is something else entirely. Isaac was not a passive child led to slaughter. He was thirty-six years old, and he v...

SacrificeCovenantWomen of the Bible

The Angel Who Wrestled Jacob Was Late for Work

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 32

The wrestling match at the Jabbok River is one of the most mysterious scenes in all of Genesis. A man fights Jacob in the dark, and by morning Jacob has a new name and a limp. The ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

The Angel Zagnugael and the Bush That Would Not Burn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 3

The standard book of Exodus says an angel appeared to Moses in the burning bush. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed in the land of Israel, names that ange...

MosesEgyptAdam & EveExodus

Pharaoh Searched the Book of Angels for God's Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 5

When Moses and Aaron first confronted Pharaoh and demanded he release Israel, the Hebrew Bible records Pharaoh's defiant reply: "Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?" (Ex...

HolidaysExodusEgyptPassover

Ninety Thousand Myriads of Angels Hit Egypt in One Night

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 12

The Passover story everyone knows has God striking down the Egyptian firstborn. The Targum Jonathan's version of (Exodus 12) is almost unrecognizably more detailed, packed with num...

DeathHolidaysCovenant

Five Angels of Destruction Sent to Kill Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 9

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 9) contains one of the most dramatic expansions in all of Aramaic literature. When Moses recalls the golden calf, the Hebrew says God was angry ...

DeathPrayerSinHumor

Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand Angels at Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment—every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens wit...

SacrificeDeathSinAngels

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

Two Angels Follow You Home on Shabbat Eve

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 119b

Every Friday night, two angels follow you home from the synagogue. One is good. One is not. According to Shabbat 119b, what they find when they arrive determines what happens next....

AngelsShabbatSupernatural

Angels Born Each Morning Sing and Disappear

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 12b

The Talmud in Chagigah 12b asks a foundational question: what holds up the world? The answer, according to Rabbi Yosei, is a chain of impossible supports—each one resting on someth...

HeavenCosmologyCreationAngels

God Silences the Angels at the Red Sea

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 10b

When the Egyptians were drowning in the Red Sea, the ministering angels wanted to sing. God stopped them cold. According to Megillah 10b, He said: "My handiwork is drowning in the ...

AngelsExodusDivine compassion

Why Rabbi Akiva Laughed at the Foxes on the Temple Mount

Talmud Aggadah Makkot 24b

Four rabbis were walking away from the ruins of Jerusalem. When they reached Mount Scopus and saw the destroyed Temple, they tore their garments. When they arrived at the Temple Mo...

Temple destructionHopeProphecyFoxes

Three Angels Visit Abraham in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 18

The Hebrew Bible says God "appeared" to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:1). Targum Onkelos says God "became revealed." It sounds like the same thing. It is not. Appearing ...

AngelsPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here—it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. Bu...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

An Angel Tried to Kill Moses at the Inn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 4

The Hebrew Bible says God told Moses, "Who gave man a mouth, or who makes a person dumb or deaf, seeing or blind? Is it not I—God?" (Exodus 4:11). Targum Onkelos translates this ve...

MosesAngelsEgyptExodus

'Resourceful Ways' - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah 'Resourceful Ways'

"Orchot Tushiya": These are the paths that the angel Ezekiel conveyed to our forefather Abraham as part of the covenant traditions. They are cited in the book "HaPliyah", in the in...

AngelsPatriarchsKings

Shiur Komah - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah Shiur Komah

[From the Sefer Raziel] Rabbi Ishmael said, "I saw the King of Kings sitting on a high and exalted throne, with His legions standing before Him, upon His right and upon His left. T...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

The Angel of Death - Whence do we know that the word

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:19

R. Elazar b. Abina said further: "Much more is said [regarding the actions] of Michael than is said of Gabriel; for in describing Michael, it is written (Is. 6, 6.) Then flew unto ...

AngelsAfterlifeProphecyWisdom