Parshat Mishpatim

1,870 related texts · 10 related myths · Page 37 of 39

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

From Seeds to Skin the Nazirite May Not Eat Any Grape

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:9

It's astonishing, really. The laws of the nazir, the one who takes a vow of separation, a path of heightened holiness. The Book of Numbers lays out some very specific restrictions ...

Hell/GehennaMosesTorahEgypt

May the Lord Bless You and Keep You Unpacked Layer by Layer

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 11:5

(Numbers 6:24). It’s more than just a nice sentiment. It’s a layered blessing, packed with meaning and implications. Bamidbar Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

HeavenNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, explores this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Israe...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Why the Tribe of Dan Offered Ninth Among the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:9

The verse Now, three tribes were left to offer: Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. So, why Dan first? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests it's all about Jacob's blessing...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Why God Told Moses to Gather Seventy Elders

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:17

It’s a question the rabbis grappled with centuries ago, and their insights, drawn from the Torah itself, are surprisingly relevant today. We find a fascinating discussion in Bamidb...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Golden Calf of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:21

The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, picks up the story after the tumultuous events at Sinai. In Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpreti...

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Aviram — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:10

This week, It centers on Moses, and a particularly frustrating episode with Datan and Aviram. Get ready, because this is a masterclass in ingratitude! So, the scene: Moses, ever th...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodJoseph

Four Inexplicable Statutes That Only God Understands

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:5

What do these four seemingly disparate things have in common? They're all described as chukim – decrees or statutes – things we do simply because God commanded them, even if the re...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveTorah

Moses Ascends to Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:7

The Torah isn't just a text; it’s a living conversation, a dialogue that echoes through generations and, some say, even between God and Moses himself. Rabbi Aḥa, quoting Rabbi Ḥani...

MosesEgyptHeavenTorah

Rabban Yohanan Explains the Red Heifer to a Skeptic

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:8

The story goes like this: A curious, and perhaps skeptical, idolater approaches Rabban Yoḥanan ben Zakai, a renowned Jewish sage. He's puzzled by the ritual of the Red Heifer (Para...

TorahSoulMagic & the Supernatural

Eleazar — Death of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:20

The Torah, in its unflinching honesty, shows us just that. a passage from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 19, which explores the immediate aftermath of Aaron's death. The verse we...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Edom and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:27

A classic example surfaces in Bamidbar Rabbah 19 as it grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Israel sent messengers to Siḥon, king of the Emorites, saying…" (Numbers 21:21). The...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

The Heart of the Wise to the Right and the Fool to the Left

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:9

Our exploration begins with the verse, "Much livestock..." a seemingly simple phrase that Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, uses as a spri...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

David and His Mighty Men of Yitzchak

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:7

Rabbi Yitzchak did. He started with a verse from Psalms: “The beginning of Your word is truth…” (Psalms 119:160). And then he dove right into Genesis, the beginning itself. Rabbi Y...

CreationKing DavidTorahProphecy

Why Even Sleep Is Called Very Good in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:7

Jewish tradition, in its beautiful, often paradoxical way, has some fascinating answers. to Bereshit Rabbah, one of the oldest and most important commentaries on the Book of Genesi...

SolomonTorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Why the East Always Offers a Place of Refuge

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:9

At least, that's what we learn from Bereshit Rabbah 21, a fascinating passage in the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis. Rav tells us that "in every place, the eastern directio...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Levi — Dawn of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:14

The verse at the heart of this discussion is (Genesis 9:6): "One who sheds the blood of man, by man his blood shall be shed, as He made man in the image of God." Simple enough The ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Abraham Raises the Knife to Slaughter His Son

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:6

The familiar story is this: Abraham, tested by God, is asked to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. He obeys, bringing Isaac to Mount Moriah. Just as Abraham raises his knife, an ang...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsTorah

Abraham Buys the Cave from the Children of Het

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:6

The story of Abraham burying Sarah in the book of Genesis, specifically as explored in Bereshit Rabbah 58, really brings that feeling to life. "Abraham arose from before his dead, ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Beware Lest You Return My Son to That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:10

In the Torah, we find Abraham, the patriarch, facing just such a moment when sending his servant, Eliezer, to find a wife for his son, Isaac. It's a journey fraught with responsibi...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Isaac in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:1

We begin with a simple verse from (Genesis 25:19): "This is the legacy of Isaac, Abraham's son. Abraham begot Isaac." Seemingly straightforward. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabb...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsSolomon

Trial of Akilas

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:5

The story begins with Akilas, a convert to Judaism – a ger tzedek, as we say in Hebrew. He approaches Rabbi Eliezer with a question, a concern, really. Akilas points to the verse i...

CreationSolomonTorahTemple

Yosei — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:6

It’s a fascinating story that takes us back to the very beginnings of our people, to Jacob wrestling with a mysterious figure. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 32:33), "Therefore, t...

CreationPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

What It Means That Jacob Arrived Intact in Body

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:5

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful teaching about Jacob, our patriarch. The Torah tells us that Jacob "arrived intact" (Genesis 33:18) after his long jou...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Marriage of Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:5

The story begins with Judah and his sons. You might remember the verse from (Genesis 38:8): "Judah said to Onan: Consort with your brother’s wife, and consummate levirate marriage ...

CreationAdam & EveJosephElijah

Elazar — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:3

Our Sages, delving deep into the Torah, confront this very idea in Bereshit Rabbah 97, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). They begin with a verse ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Reuben's Double-Edged Blessing as Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:4

It's a wild ride of interpretations, isn’t it? " Now, Rabbi [Yehuda HaNasi], the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law), offers a double-edged interpretation. ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Simeon and Levi's Weapons of Villainy Unpacked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:5

The story starts with a quote from (Genesis 49:5): "Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of villainy are their heritage." But what does it really mean? Bereshit Rabbah, an ancient...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Joseph the Fruitful Tree Beside the Spring

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:18

The Torah describes Joseph as a "fruitful tree, a fruitful tree alongside a spring; branches run over the wall" (Genesis 49:22). But what does that really mean? The rabbis in Beres...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Noah in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:21

The verse that kicks it all off is from (Deuteronomy 2:31): “The Lord said to me: See, I have begun delivering before you Siḥon and his land; begin taking possession of his land.” ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahMiracles

Shmuel — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:4

The Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, wrestles with the verse, "The Lord your God will maintain for you…" What exactly will God maintai...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesJob

Moses Cannot Cross the Jordan With Israel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:11

It's a poignant moment, and the book of Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, illuminates the depth of that experience. "You are crossing t...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why God Needed to Give Moses Two Sets of Tablets

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:17

The familiar story centers on the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But why two in the first place? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Boo...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

David and His Mighty Men of Yehuda

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating glimpse into how our sages understood the balance between divine justice and mercy. It all...

King DavidJobTorahSoul

Why God Commands Peace Before Waging War

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:12

The verse in Deuteronomy (20:10) sets the stage: "When you approach a city to wage war against it, you shall call to it for peace." Seems counterintuitive. But in Devarim Rabbah, t...

CreationHeavenAngelsJob

Rabbi Meir at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:15

It is often remembered as the absence of conflict, but Jewish tradition elevates peace – shalom – to something far more profound and active. It’s not just a nice idea; it's a force...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Sending Away the Mother Bird and Long Life

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:5

Tucked into the laws of Deuteronomy is a commandment about a bird's nest that has troubled readers for centuries. (Deuteronomy 22:6-7) says, "If you come across a bird's nest along...

PatriarchsTorahRepentance

Torah Compared to Water, Wine, Honey, and Milk

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:3

Water, wine, honey… it's a veritable feast of metaphors! But what's the meaning behind it all? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, explor...

CreationSolomonJobTorah

The Fool Who Walks Into a House of Study and Leaves

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:3

Devarim Rabbah 8 opens with a quote from Proverbs: "Wisdom is lofty to a fool; at the gate, he will not open his mouth" (Proverbs 24:7). But what does it really mean? Rabbi Tanhuma...

SolomonElijahTorahMysticism

Solomon Tests His Flesh With Wine and Wisdom

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with this tension beautifully. And the Rabbis in Kohelet Rabbah, a classic midrashic (rabbinic interpretive c...

HeavenSolomonTorahWisdom

How Bribery and Corruption Cloud Even the Wisest Mind

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

Kohelet Rabbah turns to How Bribery and Corruption Cloud Even the Wisest Mind. So, what's the connection? The text suggests that even disagreements amongst Torah scholars can muddl...

SolomonTorahWisdom

Moses the Wise Man Who Ascended the City of the Mighty

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They wrestled with the complexities of Jewish law and tradition, seeking not just to follow the rules, but to truly understand them. And in the pr...

MosesSolomonTorahWisdom

Jacob and the Ark of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:8

The Book of Exodus opens with a simple statement: "Joseph died, along with all his brothers and that entire generation" (Exodus 1:6). But this seemingly straightforward sentence ho...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

What God Saw and Knew About Israel's Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:36

The verse But what did He see? What did He know? One interpretation, drawing on (Ezekiel 20:9), suggests that God knew it was time to redeem the Israelites for the sake of His name...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Burning Bush That Was Not Consumed by the Flames

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:5

“An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, but the bush was not consumed” (Exodus 3:2). ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses Hesitates at the Burning Bush and God Responds

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:5

In the Book of Exodus, we find Moses at the burning bush, tasked with the monumental mission of freeing the Israelites from slavery. He's understandably apprehensive. It’s a daunti...

MosesTorahHoly LandEgypt

God Reaches From Earth to Heaven to Send the Hail

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:3

In the book of Exodus, we read, "The Lord said to Moses: Extend your hand toward the heavens, and there will be hail throughout the land of Egypt…" (Exodus 9:22). It seems straight...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Three Things That Can Never Be Used to Heal

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 16:2

The verse "Draw, and take for yourselves lambs" (Exodus 12:21) might seem straightforward, but the Rabbis saw layers of meaning. They connect it to the verse "With stillness and pl...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve