Parshat Nitzavim

1,047 related texts · 1 related myths · Page 1 of 22

The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

The Torah Is Not in Heaven Says Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 30

The Hebrew Bible makes one of its most radical claims in (Deuteronomy 30:12-14): "It is not in heaven. nor is it overseas. for the matter is extremely close to you, in your mouth a...

TorahProphecyHeavenAdam & Eve

Will the Ten Lost Tribes Return, or Are They Gone Forever

Midrash Aggadah Sanhedrin 110b (on Deut. 29:28)

The question hung in the beit midrash: what happened to the ten tribes exiled by Assyria, and will they ever come home? The sages opened (Deuteronomy 29:28) and read: And the Lord ...

RabbisExileAfterlifeMessiah

The Hidden Torah Inside Everyday Conversations

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 15

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that anyone who wants to taste the Or HaGanuz (אור הגנוז), the Hidden Light that God stored away from the first day of creation, must elevate the qu...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Covenant of Abraham of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:13

There are moments in the Torah where the sky seems to split open and a promise falls through. Chapter 15 of Genesis is one of them. In it, God binds Himself to Abraham with a coven...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar

Book of Jasher Jasher 36

Book of Jasher turns to Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar. Even in this sacred space, life keeps happening. She's buried beneath an oak tree near Bethel. Then, a heavy bl...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

How Teshuvah Saved Adam from Being Utterly Lost

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 83:3

Being utterly lost. Disconnected. Adrift. That's the picture the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a profound work of Kabbalah, paints for us of Adam after his transgression. Scar...

HeavenAdam & EveRepentanceShekhinah

Returning a Stolen Article Repairs a Cosmic Rift

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 119:1

It all comes down to this idea of Teshuvah (repentance), repentance, but not just in the "I'm sorry" kind of way. Repentance is often remembered as something personal. Between us a...

HeavenRepentanceShekhinah

Why God Instructs Sinners on the Path of Return

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 25:9

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a beautiful insight into this. It starts with the verse, "Good and upright is the Lord; therefore...

MosesTorahEgyptJudgment

Hosea's Plea for Israel to Return Before It Is Too Late

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 532:1

The ancient collection of rabbinic teachings known as the Yalkut Shimoni, specifically section 532 on the books of Nach (the later prophets), offers a powerful counterpoint to this...

HeavenRepentanceHoly Land

Isaac Returns From the House of Shem the Great

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 24:62

Where was Isaac during all this? The Torah says he was "coming from Beer-lahai-roi." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 24:62) tells us something far more specific. He was coming f...

StudyPatriarchsTorahNoah & Flood

Ishmael Returned to God in Repentance Before His Death

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 25:17

The Torah in (Genesis 25:17) gives us a short obituary for Ishmael: one hundred and thirty-seven years, and then he "expired and was gathered to his people." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan...

RepentancePatriarchsDeath

Joseph Commands His Steward to Return the Silver Again

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 44:1

The meal is over. The brothers have eaten, drunk, been seated by their mothers' names, watched Benjamin receive five portions. They expect to go home with grain and a story. Joseph...

PatriarchsRepentanceWisdomDivine justice

Moses' Hand Returns Clean as His Flesh from His Bosom

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 4:7

The mercy arrives as quickly as the warning. The Holy One says to Moses: Return thy hand into thy bosom, Aitaph in the Aramaic. And when Moses withdraws it, it had become clean as ...

RepentanceMosesHealingMiracles

Covenant of Yitro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:4

Shemot Rabbah turns to Covenant of Yitro. The Rabbis offer a compelling explanation: Moses first went on a mission for God, and then "returned" to Yitro. But that raises another qu...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Jubilees Takes a Hard Line on Covenant Purity

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:16

When we look at texts like the Book of Jubilees, we see just how far that went. The Book of Jubilees, considered scripture in some traditions, particularly Ethiopian, offers a uniq...

TorahRepentanceHoly LandSacrifice

The Covenant Ceremony of the Dead Sea Sect

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QS 1:1-3:12

The opening columns of the Community Rule describe a yearly covenant renewal ceremony that reads like a cross between a monastic initiation and an ancient Israelite oath of allegia...

CovenantPrayerRepentanceTorah

How Teshuvah Reconnects Us to the Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 33:1

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a profound and mystical section of the Zohar, tackles this head-on. It asks a really fundamental question: how can we truly connect with the ...

TorahMysticismRepentance

Guarding the Covenant Prepares You for the Messiah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 108:12

Tikkunei Zohar turns to Guarding the Covenant Prepares You for the Messiah. The passage What happens then? According to the Tikkunei Zohar, those who "guarded the sign of the coven...

Noah & FloodTorahMessiahRepentance

Three Lost Treasures That Returned to Their Place

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 23:1

(Proverbs 23:5) speaks to this feeling, saying, "When you set your eyes on it, it is gone. For wealth certainly makes itself wings." But what does this really mean? One fascinating...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Until Righteousness Returns Judgment Must Wait

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 94:2

Midrash Tehillim 94, a beautiful exploration of Psalm 94, grapples with this very feeling. It tells us, "For until righteousness returns, judgment will turn back, and after it all ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

What Does God Tell a Sinner Who Wants to Return

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 24:7

(Psalm 25:8) tells us, "Good and upright is Ad-nai; therefore He shows sinners the way." But what is that way? The Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of homiletic teachings, explor...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecySoul

Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:16

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant. The story, as we find it in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 38, begins with Joshua in anguish. He tears his clothe...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleRepentance

Covenant of Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 816:2

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings, gives us a glimpse into the heart of Moshe at this pivotal moment, drawing on Torah 816...

TorahTempleSoulPrayer

God's Covenant with Aaron After Korach's Rebellion

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 117:2

, guided by the ancient text of Sifrei Bamidbar. Why was such a covenant even necessary? Because, as the text explains, Korach challenged Aaron's priesthood. Imagine a king giving ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Inheriting the Land Depends on Covenantal Fidelity

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:7

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Inheriting the Land Depends on Covenantal Fidelity. The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Book...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

When the Spirit Returns to the God Who Gave It

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

The Rabbis in Kohelet Rabbah delve deep into this verse, unpacking its layers of meaning. Rabbi Pinḥas and Rabbi Ḥilkiya, in the name of Rabbi Simon, pose a crucial question: When ...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesNoah & Flood

Take Words Not Sacrifices and Return to God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:4

The verse from Hosea (14:3) says, "Take words with you and return to the Lord." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks: What does that mean? Are we supposed to bring s...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

The verse in question is (Exodus 34:27), "Write for yourself these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." But what does "these ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

The Midrash of Philo turns to God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests that God isn't necessarily looking for perfect...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Covenant of Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

He’s just received the earth-shattering news that he, in his old age, is going to have a son with Sarah. A son who will carry on the covenant with God. It's huge! But then comes th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

How Charity Defeats the Angel of Death

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 6

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the pursuit of honor is a spiritual trap, and the only escape is through silence in the face of humiliation. When a person chases honor, they n...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Who Is It on It Occurred, If the Lord Did Not Command It?. Who Is It

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:13

“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” (Lamentations 3:37).“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” – who did command? H...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

The Scholar Who Died for Sleeping Too Close

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 2

A man who had mastered Scripture, studied the Mishnah, and served many scholars dropped dead in the middle of his life. His widow seized his tefillin (leather phylacteries worn dur...

PurityDeathTorahElijah

Rabbi Akiva Dies With the Shema on His Lips

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 61b

Rabbi Akiva was caught teaching Torah in public after the Roman Empire banned its study following the Bar Kokhba rebellion. When Pappus ben Yehuda warned him of the danger, Akiva a...

MartyrdomTorahRomePrayer

The Rabbis Overrule God at the Oven of Akhnai

Talmud Aggadah Bava Metzia 59b

The rabbis once overruled God. And God laughed. According to Bava Metzia 59b, the incident began with an argument about an oven. Rabbi Eliezer declared a certain oven ritually pure...

TorahAuthorityMiraclesDivine voice

Torah Stays Only With Those Who Kill Themselves for It

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 54a

Berurya, one of the sharpest minds in all of Talmudic literature, once caught a student studying Torah in a whisper. She kicked him and said: Scripture teaches that Torah must be "...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

Rabbi Akiva, the Fox, and the Fish in the Stream

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (1901), Talmud section — Berakhot 61b

When Rome forbade Israel to study Torah on pain of death, Rabbi Akiva went right on teaching it in the open, gathering crowds around him. His friend Pappus ben Yehudah stumbled acr...

TorahRabbisParablesStudy

Rabbi Akiva's Last Breath and the Word Echad

Midrash Aggadah Berakhot 61b

Rabbi Akiva had a habit, whenever he taught, of binding the body to the soul. "If we who study Torah suffer," he would say, "how much more would we suffer if we neglected it?" He h...

RabbisTorahDeathSoul

Rabbi Akiva, the Fox, and the Fish Who Chose the Sea

Midrash Aggadah Berakhot 61b; Gaster, Exempla No. 20

The Roman Empire had outlawed Torah study. Jews who gathered to learn risked execution. Pappos ben Yehudah, a cautious man, saw Rabbi Akiva publicly teaching Torah in open defiance...

RabbisTorahPrayerStudy

Rabbi Eliezer Against Rabbi Joshua With a Voice From Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 125; cf. Bava Metzia 59a-b

A famous debate arose in the academy between Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua over the ritual status of a particular oven, called the oven of Akhnai. The technical question has bec...

RabbisTorahHeavenJudgment

The Oven of Akhnai and the Voice from Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Bava Metzia 59b

The sages were debating whether a certain oven, built in sections and joined with sand, could become ritually unclean. Rabbi Eliezer ruled it pure. The majority ruled it impure. He...

TorahRabbisElijahStudy

How Has Tarnished.1rav Kahana Interprets Matters to Allude to Chapters

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:1

“I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His fury” (Lamentations 3:1).“I am the man” – Rabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina began: “Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to Barukh s...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

Pay Them Retribution, Lord, According to Their Handiwork

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:22

“Pay them retribution, Lord, according to their handiwork” (Lamentations 3:64).“Pay them retribution” – Jeremiah said: “Pay them retribution.” Asaf said: “Pay our neighbors retribu...

TorahMosesProphecyTemple

Covenant of Esau

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 29:25

The story of Isaac and Esau, as told in the Book of Jubilees, definitely gives you that vibe. We pick up the story with Isaac, son of Abraham, having just returned from Beersheba, ...

PatriarchsCovenantJacobHumor

Phinehas in Battle and the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:81

Did they just. fade away? Well, let's Phinehas, remember him? The zealous grandson of Aaron who, in Numbers 25, took decisive action to stop a plague and was rewarded with a covena...

CovenantWarHumorAdam & Eve

The Seven Lambs Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 21:32

A well in the Negev. Seven ewe lambs set apart. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 21:32), the Aramaic preserves the ancient name of the place, Beira de-Sheva, the Well of the S...

PatriarchsHoly LandCommunityEthics

Abraham Returns From Moriah to Mourn Sarah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 23:2

A wife does not greet her husband at the door. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 23:2), the Aramaic names what Abraham finds when he comes down from the mountain: Abraham came ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleDeathHoly Land