Parshat Nitzavim

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The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

The Dove Sent Twice from the Ark and Its Meaning

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:2

The story of Noah's Ark, far beyond just a children's tale, offers a rich tapestry of symbolism, particularly in the return of the dove. But what do these signs really mean? The Mi...

CreationNoah & FloodSoulRepentance

The Deeper Meaning of the Rainbow After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

It’s more than just a pretty arc of color after the rain, especially when we look at it through the lens of ancient Jewish thought. The Torah tells us that after the flood, God set...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Philo's Twofold Circumcision of Flesh and Heart

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

That’s certainly true when we delve into the deeper interpretations of brit milah, the covenant of circumcision. We all know the physical act: the circumcision of the male child, a...

TorahPrayerCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 6

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). May it please our master to teach us when a proselyte who has been converted on the eve of the Passover is permitted to par...

TorahConversionKingsLove

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

TorahJosephPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite (Exod. 13:5). (Scripture mentions) five nations though there were (in fact) seven nations.17Cf. Mekhil...

TorahRedemptionHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 14

And God spoke (Exod. 20:1). May it please our master to teach us: What things have their reward in the world-to-come? Thus do our masters teach us: These are the things whose inter...

TorahNationsHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 16

If thou at all take thy neighbor’s garment to pledge (Exod. 22:25). The Holy One, blessed be He, declared: How guilty are your sins before Me, yet I have been patient with you. And...

TorahSoulDivine justiceHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel” (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewher...

MosesHumorAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 6

(Lev. 7:12:) “If he offers it for a thanksgiving, and he shall sacrifice.” See how the Holy One, blessed be He, forgives the sins of Israel. See what did they offer to the Holy One...

TorahAdam & EveCharityHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 6

(Lev. 11:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying […], ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel, saying, “These are the creatures that you may eat….”’” It is stated (...

MosesNationsHeresyTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 7

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood [for many days].” Thus did R. Hiya teach: Any place where [Scripture] says, “days,” it is two days; and any place where...

TorahAdam & EveWomen of the BibleViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 16

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related (to Ps. 27:6), “And now shall my head be lifted up over my enemies round about me and I will offer sacrifice ...

TorahAngelsPrayerSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners [for their fathers' houses….]” This text is related (to Cant. 6:10), “Who is this woman that shines through like the dawn, a...

TorahTribesWomen of the BibleCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 10

(Numb. 16:1:) “And On ben Peleth.” Why was he named On (which means "sorrow")?45Numb. R. 18:20; Sanh. 109b-110a. Because he remained in sorrow all his days. (Ibid.:) “Ben Peleth (p...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 1

(Numb. 25:11) “Phinehas ben Elazar […].” What reason did the Holy One, blessed be He, have for tracing the lineage of Phinehas after this act (of slaying Zimri in Numb. 25:8)?1Numb...

TorahAtonementHumorCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

(Numb. 27:1:) “Then came forward the daughters of Zelophehad.” In that generation the women were fencing11On raising a fence about the Law, see Avot 1:1. that which the men were br...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

(Numb. 33:1:) “These are the stages of the Children of Israel.” [The matter] is comparable to a king whose son was ill.4Numb. R. 23:3. He brought him to a certain place to heal him...

TorahDivine justiceSinWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Another explanation (of Deut. 14:22), “You shall tithe, tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Is. 24:5), “And the earth was distorted under its inhabitants, because they transgr...

TorahTribesPatriarchsCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

R. Levi opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 9:6), “You have rebuked the nations; you have destroyed the wicked one”: “You have rebuked the nations.” This refers to Amalek, of which it...

TorahHumorTribesSin