Parshat Noach

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The story of Noah and the great flood, the ark, the covenant of the rainbow, the Tower of Babel, and the generations from Noah to Abraham. Genesis 6:9-11:32.

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). Scripture states elsewhere: He executeth justice for the oppressed (Ps. 146:7). This verse alludes to Israel. R. Phinehas the priest, the so...

MatriarchsHoly LandDivine justicePoverty

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 7

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). May it please our master to teach us whether the one who leads the congregation in prayer may respond “Amen” after the priests. Thus did...

PatriarchsTemplePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

The tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). This refers the Torah in which they labored. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Because of the Torah and the sacrifices, I will rescu...

TorahPatriarchsKingsHell/Gehenna

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 5

(Lev. 12:3:) “And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.” It is not written here that one lays out expenses over circumcision. See how much Israel loves ...

CovenantHumorAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 1

(Lev. 16:1:) “After the death of Aaron's two sons.” This text is related (to Eccl. 9:2), “Since everything [happens] to everyone, the same lot [falls] to the righteous and to the w...

DeathHumorKingsSolomon

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “Before I created My world, the ministering angels praised My name through you and san...

Adam & EveHoly LandBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 6

(Ps. 36:7:) “Your righteousness (rt.: tsdq) is like the mighty mountains; [Your judgments are like the great deep].” R. Judah bar Simon said, “The charity (rt.: tsdq) which You did...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)HumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 20

Another interpretation (of Numb. 3:40), “enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Cant. 6:8-9), “There are sixty queens, eighty concubines, and maidens without numbe...

TorahHumorAdam & EveRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 16

(Numb. 29:35:) “On the eighth day [you shall have] a solemn assembly.” This text is related (to Is. 26:16), “You have added to the nation O Lord, You have added to the nation and b...

SacrificeHolidaysAdam & EveNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

At that time, etc. (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Ecclesiastes 3:1), "A time and season is set for everything, for every experience under heaven." There was a t...

Adam & EveMosesSolomonHumor

The Fall of Helel ben Shachar

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 29

One figure looms large in this discussion: Satanael. In the ancient text of 2 Enoch, this was the name of the highest angel, and the story surrounding him is… complicated, especial...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Nephilim Who Fought Each Other

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q531 1:1-8, 4Q532

While the dream sequence in the Book of Giants gets most of the attention, the scroll also describes something the Watchers tradition in 1 Enoch only mentions in passing: the Nephi...

AngelsDemonsCreationJudgment

God Sends Enoch Back to Earth for Thirty Days

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 33-36

Then God gave Enoch his mission — and a deadline. "Everything I have told you," the Lord said, "everything you have seen — from the lowest heaven to My throne, all the hosts and al...

EnochDivine revelationWritingWisdom

When a Tzaddik Falls It Shakes All the Worlds

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 5

"The entire world was created only for my sake" (Sanhedrin 37a). Rabbi Nachman of Breslov takes this teaching at face value: if the world exists for you, then you are responsible f...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

(Exodus 14 — 4) "And I shall strengthen Pharaoh's heart" — for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:8

(Exodus 14:4) "And I shall strengthen Pharaoh's heart": for it was divided, whether to pursue or not to pursue. "and I will be honored through (the downfall of) Pharaoh and all of ...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptExodus

An analogy — A king of flesh and blood enters a province

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:17

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael uses a vivid parable to explain why murder is equated with diminishing the divine image. The teaching compares God to a king of flesh and blood who en...

WisdomKingsViolenceHeresy

How Rabbi Ishmael Was Conceived

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Eleh Ezkerah

They say he was so strikingly handsome, he resembled an angel. And his story, well, it begins a bit like a fairy tale. His parents, had longed for a child for many, many years. His...

CreationAngelsAbrahamHumor

The Blind Man and the Lame Man in the Orchard

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 91a

How will God judge the dead? The body will claim innocence—it is just dirt without a soul. The soul will claim innocence—it is pure spirit without a body. Neither sinned alone. Acc...

ResurrectionBody soulAfterlife

Hannah Vowed and God Raised the Dead Through Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 53

When the final redemption comes, God will redeem Israel from one place only: Zion. Not from the desert, not from the waters, not from any place of exile — from the Temple Mount. "F...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

“She has no comforter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:26

“She has no comforter.” Rabbi Levi said: Any place that it is stated: “Has no [ein],” [ultimately] she will have. “Sarai was barren, she had no [ein] child” (Genesis 11:30), but [u...

RedemptionPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:50

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of the baker, who was taken captive with her seven sons. The emperor took them and placed them behind seven partitions. He brought t...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

Abraham In Egypt

Apocrypha Genesis Apocryphon 19-20

The land was barren. A terrible famine gripped the region, forcing Abraham and Sarah to seek refuge in Egypt. They first tried Hebron, but the hunger was everywhere. So, they journ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

Leaves That Wither and Springs That Rise Again

Apocrypha Ben Sira 14:23

"As leaves grow upon a green tree," he writes, "Whereof one withereth, and another springeth up; So of the generations of flesh and blood, One perisheth, and another ripeneth." (Be...

WisdomHumorNoah & FloodDivine justice

Simon the High Priest Who Rebuilt the Temple

Apocrypha Ben Sira 50:1

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, shines a spotlight on this remarkable individual. The text sings of him as "Great one of his brethren, and glory of his people." Not a bad title. But what ...

TemplePriesthoodNoah & FloodExile

Olive Branch

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:14

It's almost like a prophetic warning echoing through the ages. This book, not included in the standard Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some, dives deep into the potential ...

Noah & FloodJobTorah

Altar and Offering and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:17

The Book of Jubilees, a text that gives us a unique retelling of the Torah, certainly seems to think so. It’s a book overflowing with warnings and rebukes, a call to remember the c...

TemplePrayerSacrifice

When All Nations Turn to God With Full Hearts

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:24

This particular passage is about a time of profound transformation. It paints a picture of people turning towards the Divine—"with all their heart and with all their soul and with ...

SoulPrayerHumorWit

Heavenly Justice - Kill as You Have Killed Says Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:47

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the standard Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek into how this concept was understood long ago. It states, quit...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceAdam & EveViolence

Evil Spirits Torment Noah's Grandchildren

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:9

We get a glimpse, a chilling snapshot, in the Book of Jubilees. This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a uniqu...

ExileSupernaturalPrayerHeresy

Noah and Creation of Shinar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:41

We all know the story: humanity, once united in language and purpose, dared to build a tower reaching for the heavens. God, seeing their hubris, scattered them across the earth, co...

CreationJosephHoly LandExile

Abraham Chooses God and Prays in Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:23

That feeling is powerfully captured in the Book of Jubilees, specifically in a poignant moment of Abraham's life. Imagine Abraham, not yet the towering figure we know, but a man wr...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamAdam & Eve

Abraham Reads the Stars and Learns Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:27

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some, offers a peek behind the curtain. It presents itself as a revelation given to Moses on Mount Sinai by angels...

PrayerAdam & EveAbrahamMoses

Abraham Studies His Fathers' Books Written in Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:34

And it led him on a journey, not just geographically, but a journey of the mind and soul. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis, g...

Holy LandAbrahamWisdomDivine justice

Abraham Arrives in Canaan and Sees Its Abundance

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:9

It paints a vivid picture of Abraham’s arrival and his immediate actions. Imagine this: Abraham, having journeyed from Ur of the Chaldees – a long and arduous trek, no doubt – fina...

TempleSacrificeAbrahamTribes

Abraham Goes Down to Egypt During Famine

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:13

Today, we're diving into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text that expands on the narratives in Genesis. It's considered apocryphal by many, meaning it's not par...

JosephMosesEgypt

Lot Separates From Abraham and Grief Follows

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:22

We find Abraham, or Avram as he's known here, grappling with just that. The story picks up with Lot, Avram’s nephew, deciding to separate from him. Now, Lot wasn't just any relativ...

PatriarchsAdam & EveAbrahamDivine justice

Sodom — Abraham in Battle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:1

Jubilees, considered deuterocanonical (meaning it's included in some versions of the Bible but not others), gives us some incredible detail about Abraham's life, filling in gaps an...

ProphecyAbrahamWarDivine justice

Abraham's Offering

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:11

That feeling is ancient. It’s woven right into the stories we tell about our ancestors. Let’s look at one such moment with Abraham, from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubi...

HeavenAbrahamAdam & EveSacrifice

Circumcision as an Eternal Sign Against Belial

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:40

This particular section, chapter 15, speaks of a profound covenant between God and the children of Israel, a covenant sealed with the act of circumcision – in Hebrew, brit milah. T...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

Sarah — Abraham and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:7

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, gives us a glimpse. It’s like a backstage pass to some of the most pivotal moments in the Torah. Imagine the scene: Abraham is visited...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Sarah — Abraham and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:23

That feeling resonates deep within a fascinating text called the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, also known as Lesser Genesis, was widely read during the Second Temple peri...

PatriarchsMatriarchsCovenant

Abraham Celebrated Sukkot Before Moses Ever Did

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:29

We often trace them back to the Torah, to Moses at Sinai. But what if some of those traditions, the feel of them, actually predate the Torah itself? to the Book of Jubilees, a fasc...

TempleRepentanceSacrificeHolidays

Abraham Built Booths and Gave the Origin of Sukkot

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:40

We often think of the Torah as the ultimate source, and of course, it is foundational. But there are other ancient texts, bubbling with stories and traditions, that shed even more ...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:1

We're talking about Abraham, and his son, Isaac. Specifically, when Isaac was weaned. Now, weaning might not seem like cause for a huge shindig today, but in ancient times, it was ...

PatriarchsTempleAdam & EveKings

Abraham Torn Between Sarah and Hagar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:10

We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in his life, a moment fraught with emotional turmoil and weighty decisions. It all centers around Sarah, Abraham’s beloved wife, and Hagar, he...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Mastema Challenged God to Test Abraham's Faith

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:22

The Book of Jubilees, a text revered by some ancient Jewish communities but not included in the standard biblical canon, gives us a glimpse behind the curtain of one of the most ch...

HeavenPatriarchsJobTemple