Parshat Noach

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The story of Noah and the great flood, the ark, the covenant of the rainbow, the Tower of Babel, and the generations from Noah to Abraham. Genesis 6:9-11:32.

the G–d of my father, and I will exalt Him" — The

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:21

The Mekhilta presents a remarkable statement from the congregation of Israel, addressed directly to God, that explains exactly why they are singing at the Red Sea. "Lord of the wor...

MiraclesHoly LandMusic & SongAdam & Eve

It once happened that one of the water drinkers (the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:29

The Mekhilta preserves a remarkable story about the descendants of Rechav — also known as the Rechabites, a family that had taken a perpetual vow to drink only water, never wine, a...

ProphecyTempleSacrificeAdam & Eve

) "gods of silver and gods of gold" — What is the intent of this

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 10:14

The Torah prohibits "gods of silver and gods of gold" (Exodus 20:20). But what exactly do these phrases add to the prohibition against idolatry? After all, the commandment against ...

AngelsEgyptExodusPassover

13) "for it is a sign between Me and you" — and not between

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:10

(Exodus 31:13) says: "For it is a sign between Me and you." The Mekhilta reads "between Me and you" — between God and Israel — to the exclusion of the other nations. The Sabbath is...

WisdomShabbatMiraclesHoly Land

The Hidden Miracles Behind Joshua and Esther

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 10:3

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so, and Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers some powerful examples. It’s like a spiritual echo chamber...

CreationJosephEstherEgypt

Rabbi Shimon and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:11

But they’re woven into the very fabric of Jewish thought, and they surface in unexpected places, like in the Midrash Tehillim. The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletical int...

MosesKing DavidTorahMessiah

The Unseen Forces That Obscure God's Judgment

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 111:1

The ancient sages certainly did. They grappled with the forces that obscure the divine, and in Midrash Tehillim—a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms—we find a powe...

King DavidProphecyPrayerJudgment

Adam Among Angels Learning the Divine Names

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 7:2

According to the Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of rabbinic teachings, there's so much more to it than meets the eye. Rabbi Acha delves into the verse from Isaiah (42:8): "I am...

AngelsAdam & EvePrayerDivine Names

What the Ancient Sages Read in the Stars

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 7:11

You're not alone. Our ancestors, too, gazed at the stars, seeking meaning and guidance in their celestial dance. And according to ancient Jewish wisdom, that dance holds profound s...

CreationAdam & EveWisdom

God Never Stopped Caring After Adam and Eve Fell

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 14:1

Jewish tradition definitely paints that picture. It's not just a distant Creator winding up the universe and letting it go. No, according to our sages, God’s been intimately presen...

HeavenAdam & EveJosephMoses

The Night That Echoes Across Jewish History Forever

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 27:5

The Jewish tradition teaches us that time itself can be layered, that moments can resonate across generations. : is it possible that the same night, the very same 24 hours, could w...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Faith of Joshua

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:8

They faithfully rose and set, marking the days, months, and years. But according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early collection of Biblical stories and legends, all that...

CreationAdam & EveJosephMiracles

Jacob Prayed That Ishmael's Descendants Would Not Prevail

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:5

Our tradition certainly understands that feeling. And it finds a powerful voice in the prayer of Jacob, the father of the twelve tribes. We find this prayer tucked away in Sifrei D...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerJacob

Isaiah and Creation of Eden

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 40:14

What would it look like? What would it represent? Our sages pondered this very question, and the answers they gave are both beautiful and a little bit chilling. In Sifrei Devarim, ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Lot's Transgression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:11

Stories like the one we find hinted at in Sifrei Devarim 43. It all starts with Lot, Abraham's nephew. Remember him? We find him in Bereshith (Genesis) 13:10, choosing to settle in...

Holy LandSinAdam & EveKabbalah

Queen Maachah and the Abomination of the Asheirah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 318:12

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a couple of stark examples, pulling no punches. The first offense? Doing "strange" things. Sounds vague. Bu...

TorahHeresyKabbalahKings

Written and Oral Law of Sodom

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:6

The ancient rabbis wrestled with that feeling too, especially when considering the relationship between Israel and the other nations. We find a powerful, raw expression of this in ...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

THERE WERE TEN GENERATIONS FROM ADAM TO NOAH. What need is there for mankind to [know] this? It is to teach you that although those generations provoked Him continually, the Holy O...

DeathJudgmentAdam & EveJudges

Seventy Angels Descend to Scatter the Tower Builders

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 11

The Hebrew Bible says God "came down" to see the Tower of Babel and confused humanity's language (Genesis 11:7). But the ancient Aramaic translators of Targum Jonathan told a radic...

CreationWomen of the BibleAbrahamAdam & Eve

Rebecca's Bracelets Foretold the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 24

Abraham made his servant Eliezer swear an oath by placing his hand on the mark of circumcision. The Torah says "under my thigh." The Targum says exactly what it means: the section ...

DeathCovenantMatriarchsMoses

Tamar Prayed and God Found Her Lost Evidence

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 38

Genesis 38, the story of Judah and Tamar, is already one of the most dramatic chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan amplifies every beat, adding prayers, prophecies, and moral...

TorahWomen of the BiblePrayerTribes

The Torah Written in Seventy Languages on Mount Ebal

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 27

The Torah says write the law on plastered stones after crossing the Jordan. Targum Jonathan says write it "with writing deeply engraven and distinct, which shall be read in one lan...

TorahTribesHumorCommandments

Yalkut Shimoni 80

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 80

When God appeared to Abram and commanded him to circumcise himself, the patriarch was already ninety-nine years old. According to the Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 80, God's words carrie...

TorahAdam & EveAbrahamCovenant

God Holds the Mountain Over Israel Like a Barrel

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88a

When God gave the Torah at Sinai, the Israelites did not simply accept it freely. According to Shabbat 88a, Rabbi Avdimi bar Hama bar Hasa taught that God uprooted Mount Sinai and ...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

A man neglected to wash his hands before meals in a public

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 158

Skipping one small ritual cost a man his entire identity. According to a tale preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis, a 1924 compilation by Moses Gaster drawn from medieval Jewish ...

WisdomAdam & EveCommandmentsHumor

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah — king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43) — and was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy On...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

The Sotah Ritual and What It Reveals About Betrayal

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:15

The passage kicks off with a powerful image: "In an earthenware vessel." Rabbi Meir offers a striking contrast. If the woman being accused of infidelity enjoyed fine wine in fine g...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

Amrafel and Creation of Kush

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:4

We start with the line: "It was in the days of Amrafel..." Now, Bereshit Rabbah doesn't just let that lie. Oh no. It immediately asks: who was this Amrafel? Turns out, he was a man...

CreationPatriarchsDanielMessiah

Nebuchadnezzar and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:15

Jewish tradition certainly sees echoes of the past in the present, especially when it comes to empires. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

PatriarchsDanielHoly LandExile

Who Must Be Circumcised on the Eighth Day

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:11

It's a fascinating, and sometimes complex, corner of Jewish law. Our guide for today is Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text – meaning, a co...

CreationShabbatCovenant

Why Avimelech's General Pikhol Was Beloved by All

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:2

The passage opens with Avimelekh and Pikhol approaching Abraham. Now, who exactly was Pikhol? Rabbi Yehuda says Pikhol was his actual name. But Rabbi Nehemya offers a fascinating a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Buys a Field at Shechem for a Hundred Kesita

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:7

Our ancestors felt it too. And the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, addressed it head-on. We find a fascinating discussion in Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 79, sparked by ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The God of Your Fathers Has Sent Me to You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:7

The verse in question comes from (Exodus 3:15): "God said further to Moses: So shall you say to the children of Israel: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, God of Is...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandEgypt

Why Moses Was Raised Outside His Father's House

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:2

It wasn't just a random event, a quirk of fate. According to Rabbi Ḥama, there was a very specific, almost divinely orchestrated reason. Imagine Moses growing up comfortably in his...

JosephMosesDivine NamesHoly Land

Why the Flax Was Destroyed But the Wheat Survived

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:6

It turns out, even a seemingly simple verse about crops can open up a whole world of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretation. Take (Exodus 9:31-32): “The flax a...

MosesEgyptMiraclesDivine justice

Israel Slaughters Egyptian Gods on Passover Night

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 16:3

It’s a story about courage, about challenging the status quo, and about showing the world that what they worship is nothing more than an illusion. The verse in question is, "draw, ...

JosephMosesKing DavidTemple

The Blood on the Doorpost and the Patriarchs' Merit

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:3

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. We’re looking at chapter 17, which delves into the symbolism of the Passover of...

PatriarchsJosephMosesProphecy

Jethro the Stranger Who Was Welcomed Into Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:5

The verse “Yitro…heard” (Exodus 18:1) sparks a fascinating connection to a seemingly unrelated verse from Job: “The stranger does not stay the night outside” (Job 31:32). What’s th...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Moses and David of From

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 37:4

In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating exchange. God tells Moses, "And you, draw near to you." Now, Moses isn't exa...

MosesKing DavidJobTorah

Levi — Moses and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:6

It's not just about skin disease. It's about something far deeper. Something that touches on the very fabric of our community and our souls. In Vayikra, Leviticus, we find the word...

MosesTorahTribesLevi

Why the Number Seven Is Woven Into All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:11

In Jewish tradition, the number seven is definitely one of those numbers. It’s not just a random figure; it's woven into the very fabric of our understanding of the world and our r...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Before Heaven and Earth of Amorites

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:1

Take, for instance, that cryptic line in (Genesis 15:16): "For the sins of the Amorites were not as yet completed." What does that even mean? It's a verse that on the surface seems...

CreationJudgmentSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 3

These are the generations of Noah. Blessed be the name of the King of Kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, who chose Israel from among the seventy nations of the world, as it is wri...

DeathShekhinahHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 15

Fear not, Abraham (Gen. 15:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is the man that feareth always; but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into evil (Pr...

PatriarchsYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)Holy LandJerusalem

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 17

And the Lord remembered Sarah (Gen. 21:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Then the nations that are left round about shall know that I, the Lord, have builded ...

HolidaysMatriarchsWomen of the BibleJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The father of the righteous will greatly ...

SolomonPatriarchsJoyCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Why does Scripture repeat itself by adding: Abraham begot Isaac? There were some men who whispe...

PatriarchsAbrahamMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:9). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Children’s children are the crown of old m...

PatriarchsJacobAbrahamRedemption