Parshat Pinchas

465 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 1 of 10

Pinchas's zealous act, the second census, the daughters of Zelophehad, Joshua appointed as Moses's successor, and the festival offerings. Numbers 25:10-30:1.

Kehath the Righteous One Foresaw Phinehas Who Is Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 6:18

Among the quietest bombshells in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is a single line tucked into a genealogy. Kehath, son of Levi, lived a hundred and thirty-three years, and, the Targum adds,...

MessiahElijahProphecyRighteousness

Shaul Son of Shimeon Revealed as Zimri the Zealot

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 6:15

The Torah lists Shimeon's sons with a single odd note about the last one: Shaul, born of a Canaanite woman (Exodus 6:15). The Aramaic paraphrase of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodu...

PatriarchsSinRighteousness

Jethro Called Putiel Fathered Phinehas Through His Daughter

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 6:25

The Torah says Elazar son of Aharon married a daughter of Putiel, and she bore Phinehas (Exodus 6:25). Who is this Putiel that the Torah mentions nowhere else? Targum Pseudo-Jonath...

RighteousnessPatriarchsRepentance

Why Does the Torah Call Kazbi Their Sister

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:15

The Mekhilta asks a question about Kazbi (also known as Cozbi), the Midianite woman who played a central role in the sin at Baal Peor. The verse calls her "the daughter of a prince...

WisdomWomen of the BibleRoyaltyAdam & Eve

Jacob Heard There Was Grain in Egypt and Both Eye and Ear

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 70

"But Zion said, 'The Lord has forsaken me, the Lord has forgotten me'" (Isaiah 49:14). And God answers, not with proof of presence but with a reminder of what "remembering" actuall...

AngelsMessiahJacobJoseph

Five Wise Sisters Who Challenged Moses on Inheritance

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:76

Your father has died, leaving no sons. Now, under the laws of inheritance, you and your sisters are facing a grim future: no land, no security, no real place in the community. What...

JosephMosesTorahWisdom

Trial of Phinehas

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 131:5

This verse speaks of Phinehas (Pinchas), the grandson of Aaron, and the covenant G-d makes with him. It’s a verse packed with meaning, a evidence of the enduring power of zealotry ...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleHoly Land

Zelophehad's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:75

Legends of the Jews turns to Zelophehad's Vision. The Israelites are on the cusp of entering the Promised Land. After generations of wandering, the dream is finally within reach. M...

JosephHoly LandDeath

The Seventy Bullocks of Sukkot and the Nations

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 55b

On the Feast of Sukkot, the Torah commands Israel to offer seventy bullocks across the seven days (Numbers 29:12–36). Rabbi Eliezer asked the obvious question in Sukkah 55b: sevent...

TempleHolidaysSacrificeDivine justice

Why the Temple Was Built in Benjamin's Portion

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:27

Benjamin was the youngest, and Jacob's last blessing might be the most exalted. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan reads the Hebrew "Benjamin is a ravenous wolf" (Genesis 49:27) as a declarati...

TempleSacrificePatriarchs

Five Sisters Took Their Case to God's Court

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 27

The five daughters of Zelophehad, Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah, heard that the Promised Land would be divided only among males and immediately went to the court. The Ta...

JudgmentMosesWomen of the BibleSupernatural

Shem's Sacred Inheritance Includes the Garden of Eden

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:30

Book of Jubilees turns to Shem's Sacred Inheritance Includes the Garden of Eden. The Book of Jubilees, in chapter 8, describes the division of the world among Noah's sons after the...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Noah and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:83

In the year 1569 after creation, Noah himself, guided by an angel, divided the world among his three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Imagine the scene – a world freshly cleansed, a f...

AngelsNoah & FloodMosesTemple

Pinchas and the Ark

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 131:4

Our story today explores just that, a cautionary tale woven from the threads of ancient Israel. We find ourselves in Bamidbar, the Book of Numbers, specifically chapter 25, verse 1...

Noah & FloodTorahTemple

Noah — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:12

It might sound like a stretch, but our sages saw profound links between generations, commandments, and even the offerings brought by the princes of Israel. The Book of Numbers, Bam...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Two Lambs Sacrificed Every Single Day in the Temple

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:7

The Torah commands: "the one lamb shall you offer in the morning, and the other lamb shall you offer in the afternoon" (Numbers 28:4). This is the tamid, the daily perpetual offeri...

ProphecyDivine justiceAnimalsSacrifice

Death of Tzelofchad

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 133:4

The Torah tells us that Tzelofchad died without sons (Numbers 27:3). Now, in the ancient world, inheritance laws heavily favored male heirs. But Tzelofchad had five daughters: Mach...

MosesWisdomDeath

When God Instructed Moses About the Lunar Calendar, Moses Could Not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:2

Rabbi Akiva taught that there were three things Moses could not visualize on his own, no matter how great his prophetic power. God had to physically point them out to him. The firs...

MosesWisdomTemple

Remember the Sabbath Day to Sanctify It Remember and Keep Were

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:6

(Ibid. 20:8) "Remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it": "Remember" and "Keep" (the Sabbath day to sanctify it [Devarim 5:12]) were both stated in one pronouncement. (Exodus 31:14) ...

ProphecyTempleShabbatDeath

A Scapegoat For Azazel

Midrash Aggadah Leviticus 16:5-10

Torah turns to A Scapegoat For Azazel. What in the world was that about? This custom – sending a scapegoat into the desert as an offering to Azazel – it just screams of something o...

DemonsHell/GehennaTorahAdam & Eve

See [Hen], God is beyond reach in His power (Job 36 — 22)

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 920:20

See [Hen], God is beyond reach in His power (Job 36:22): Rav Berakhiah said, "It is in the Greek language [as hen means one]. It is as you say, One is our God: Exalted in His power...

ProphecyDivine justiceTempleRepentance

With the Prophets of Israel Through Full Speech

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

When Yekhonya Was Exiled, King Nebuchadnezzar Appointed Him Zedekiah

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:14

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent. They have placed dust on their heads, have girded themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem have lowere...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

Rabbi Yitzḥak Began but You Did Not Call Me, Jacob, for

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:4

Rabbi Yitzḥak began: “But you did not call Me, Jacob, for you wearied of Me, Israel” (Isaiah 43:22). Rabbi Yoḥanan understood it [the verse in (Isaiah 43:22)] from this, as it is w...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyTemple

Aaron and Phinehas Stepped Into the Fire

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:23

Sometimes, it's about being in the right place at the right time. Sometimes, it's about something more.. something divinely ordained. The source looks at two figures who stepped in...

MiraclesDivine NamesHoly Land

How Noah's Sons Divided the Earth Among Themselves

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:16

Book of Jubilees turns to How Noah's Sons Divided the Earth Among Themselves. The Book of Jubilees isn’t part of the Tanakh. It's a Jewish religious writing of the Hellenistic peri...

CreationNoah & FloodWritingHumor

Noah Divided the World Among His Three Sons

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:19

How did they decide who got what? Well, the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, gives us a glimpse into that ...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceHumor

Noah Blessed God and Divided the Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:34

The Book of Jubilees says it was Noah himself who laid out the boundaries. Noah, fresh off the Ark, surveying a world reborn. The Book of Jubilees tells us that he didn’t just offe...

Adam & EveMosesPrayer

Faith of Noah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:43

Jubilees turns Noah's division of the earth into a map of inheritance, dominion, and destiny. This portion runs north toward the mountains of Qelt, toward the sea of Mauk, then eas...

Noah & FloodWarWisdomFaith

Noah in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:1

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah in the Holy Land. So, what exactly did Japheth get? According to Jubilees, Japheth and his sons inherited "five great islands, and a great land in th...

Holy LandNoah & FloodDivine justiceWar

Noah's Grandsons Inherit Their Portions of Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:15

It’s a story of inheritance, of boundaries, and of the ancient world taking shape. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, isn't afraid to get specific. It paints a ...

JosephNoah & FloodAdam & EveTribes

How Noah Divided the Earth Among His Three Sons

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:85

Legends of the Jews tells us that the south fell to the lot of Ham. Think scorching deserts, sweltering jungles... that kind of heat. The north? That became the inheritance of Japh...

ProphecyNoah & FloodHeresyDreams & Visions

Moses and Divine Judgment of Phinehas

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:61

The answer, as is often the case in Jewish tradition, is layered with meaning and moral complexity. The story goes that God, who expects a lot from those closest to Him, wasn't thr...

Hell/GehennaMosesTorahSinai

Phinehas's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:66

The story doesn't end there. According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Ginzberg, Phinehas wasn't satisfied with simply punishing the offenders. He felt compelled to reconcile G...

MiraclesHoly LandZealotrySin

Phinehas Awaits the Messiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:69

Phinehas, you might recall, was the grandson of Aaron, the High Priest. He's known for his decisive action against those who brazenly defied God’s laws (Numbers 25). But the story ...

ElijahMessiahProphecySoul

Joshua Sends Caleb and Phinehas as Secret Spies to Jericho

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:6

The story of Joshua preparing to conquer Jericho, as told in Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg), throws us headfirst into that shadowy world. Before a single soldier marched, Joshua ne...

DemonsMosesHoly LandLilith

Legend of Phinehas

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:77

The Talmudic sages certainly did, wrestling with these questions in their interpretations of scripture. Take the story of Phinehas and the eleven tribes, for instance. Phinehas, a ...

TorahTribesIdolatryDivine justice

Phinehas in Battle and the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:81

Did they just. fade away? Well, let's Phinehas, remember him? The zealous grandson of Aaron who, in Numbers 25, took decisive action to stop a plague and was rewarded with a covena...

CovenantWarHumorAdam & Eve

David Claims God Alone as His Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 16:5

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of scripture, have a lot to say about this verse. Specifically, Midrash Tehillim, the col...

King DavidTorahPsalmsCommandments

Noah's Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:6

Our ancestors grappled with this too. And Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers some fascinating perspectives on why, and what we...

Noah & FloodPrayerHoly Land

The Oath to Noah That We Remember Every Day

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 24:1

Why do our sages, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, institute that we should mention the oath to Noah every single day? It all goes back to that promise, that covenant, found in...

CreationNoah & FloodCovenant

When Phinehas Saw. but Did They All Not See It

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 21

(Numb. 25:7:) “When Phinehas [ben Eleazar ben Aaron the priest] saw.” But did they all not see it?100Numb. R. 20:25. And is it not written (in vs. 6), “before the eyes of Moses and...

DeathJudgmentZealotryAngels

Phinehas Ben Elazar. What Reason Did God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 1

(Numb. 25:11) “Phinehas ben Elazar […].” What reason did the Holy One, blessed be He, have for tracing the lineage of Phinehas after this act (of slaying Zimri in Numb. 25:8)?1Numb...

TorahAtonementHumorCovenant

Noah at the Temple

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:1

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah at the Temple. Then, a few months later, on the new moon of the first month, something even more profound happened: "the earth became visible." The w...

Noah & FloodTempleSacrifice

Noah's Sacrifice After the Flood - Blood Atonement for Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:4

After all that devastation, how did Noah make things right again, not just with God, but with the very earth itself? Well, the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text, ...

Noah & FloodTempleRepentanceSacrifice

Noah's Sacrifice After Leaving the Ark

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:5

This book, considered scripture by some and a valuable historical source by others, gives us a detailed look into the life of figures from the Hebrew Bible. a particular moment – a...

CreationTempleRepentanceSacrifice

Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:9

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees. It's considered apocryphal by some, meaning it's not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, but ...

TempleSacrificeNoah & FloodJoy

Instructions Given to Noah's Descendants After the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:50

The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work of 2nd century BC origin. It retells parts of Genesis and Exodus, but with a unique spin,...

CreationHeavenTempleSacrifice