Parshat Pinchas

465 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 10 of 10

Pinchas's zealous act, the second census, the daughters of Zelophehad, Joshua appointed as Moses's successor, and the festival offerings. Numbers 25:10-30:1.

Why Leftover Consecration Meat Must Burn by Morning

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 29:34

When Moses consecrated Aaron and his sons to the priesthood, a week-long ritual bound them to the altar, daily offerings, daily bread, daily blood. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (redacted...

SacrificeTempleDivine justice

Every Son of Israel and Daughter of Israel Brought a Gift

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:29

The Torah often speaks in categories, the priests, the Levites, the heads of tribes. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:29) zooms out to the widest possible frame: Every man,...

CharityCommunityTempleRighteousness

Joshua, Meshiha bar Ephraim, and the War Against Gog

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:11

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:11) turns the consecration of the bronze laver into a vision of the distant future. Anoint the laver, the meturgeman says, on account of Jehosh...

MessiahHoly LandProphecyTemple

How God Recorded the Generations from Adam to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:21

It's about divine engagement. The verse that sparks this thought is from (Numbers 3:1): "And these are the generations of Aaron and Moses on the day that God spoke to Moses on Moun...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Law of Jealousy Leaps to a Cosmic Perspective

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:49

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Law of Jealousy Leaps to a Cosmic Perspective. The passage starts with a verse about the law of jealousy, specifically concerning a woman suspected of ...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesTorah

Nachshon and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:10

Sometimes, those little things hold the key to unlocking profound insights. to one such instance from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), specifically chapter 13, and see what we can...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

Shelumiel's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:19

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Shelumiel's Transgression. The verse But why the fifth day? Why Simeon? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, what made Shelumiel's offering...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Yoav at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:13

A powerful image. "The power of His deeds He told to His people" (Psalms 111:6). According to Bamidbar Rabbah, God could have simply created a new land for the Israelites. But inst...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

The River Pishon and the Treasures of Eden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:2

A reader can just gloss over those descriptions of the Garden of Eden, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of the Torah, sa...

CreationNoah & FloodTempleProphecy

One Flesh and the Laws of Marriage in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 18:5

Bereshit Rabbah turns to One Flesh and the Laws of Marriage in Genesis. It all starts with the famous verse from (Genesis 2:24): “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mot...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

The Righteous Planted in the House of the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:2

The familiar story is this: the ark, the flood, the animals two by two. But have you ever stopped to wonder about the timing of it all? It's not just about the rain, but about the ...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:6

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life. What are the fruits of the righteous? According to the Bereshit Rabbah, they are mitzvot (commandments) and goo...

Noah & FloodSolomonTemplePrayer

The Hidden Meaning in the Dimensions of the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:10

The familiar story is this: the flood, the animals two-by-two, a rainbow of hope at the end. But what about the blueprints? How did Noah actually build this thing? The Torah, in (G...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

The Small City That Was the Whole World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:2

(Ecclesiastes 9:14) tells a strange little story: "There was a small city, with few men in it, and a great king came against it and surrounded it." What does it mean? In Bereshit R...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonTemple

Ishmael and Creation of Alexander

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:7

This story, found in Bereshit Rabbah 61, takes us right into the middle of just such a scene. The verse that sparks this whole episode is from (Genesis 25:6): "But to the sons of t...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

Goatskin Hides on Jacob's Arms Like Marble Pillars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:17

Take the story of Jacob, disguised as Esau, receiving Isaac's blessing. It's a pivotal moment, full of deception and destiny. Okay, hides of goat kids. That sounds… itchy. Rabbi Yo...

CreationPatriarchsTempleMiracles

Why Moses Surpassed Every Great Figure Before Him

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:3

The verse in question comes from (Proverbs 31:29): "Many women have performed valiantly, but you have surpassed them all." But who is the "you" being referred to here? According to...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

When the Smallest Creature Serves God's Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:5

The ancient Rabbis certainly did. In Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, we find a series of stories, almost like little parables,...

Adam & EveMosesTorahTemple

There Is One Fate for the Righteous and the Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, certainly does. And the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Kohelet Rabbah, wrestled with it too. Specifica...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Hidden Destiny Buried in the Hebrew Word Was

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:4

It might seem like just a simple Hebrew word meaning "was," but in the world of Jewish thought, it can unlock hidden meanings, destinies, and connections. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

All 613 Commandments Given Through Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:7

Where did they all come from? The Book of Deuteronomy (33:4) tells us, "Moses commanded us the Torah." But what does that really mean? Well, according to Rabbi Simlai, as quoted in...

MosesSolomonTorahTemple

Give Wisdom to the Wise and They Grow Wiser

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:2

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It uses a verse...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

How Receiving the Torah Made Israel Immortal Briefly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:8

Shemot Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating glimpse. Specifically, Shemot Rabbah 51 dives into the idea that the Israelite...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Abraham — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:10

The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text focusing on the Book of Leviticus, tackles this very question. It begins with a seemingly simple verse: “Fro...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

God's Two Chefs and Which Offering He Preferred

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:4

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tackled this very question, and their answer might surprise you. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana and Rabbi Hanan, both citing Rab...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Glory of the Temple and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:5

It centers on the verse: "And the fire of the altar shall be kept burning in it" (Leviticus 6:2). Now, Rabbi Pinchas makes a subtle but profound observation. He points out that the...

MosesTempleEgypt

Did Abel Bring a Peace Offering Before the Torah Existed

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:6

The core debate boils down to this: Did the descendants of Noah, meaning all humanity before the giving of the Torah at Sinai, offer only burnt offerings, or did they also offer pe...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Elazar and Itamar Who Heeded the Rebuke and Survived

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:1

A passage from Vayikra Rabbah 13 that explores just that. It all starts with the verse, "The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them" (Leviticus 11:1). Seems straightforwa...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Everything Is Equal for the Righteous and the Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Everything Is Equal for the Righteous and the Wicked. Our entry point is the Book of Leviticus, specifically chapter 16, verse 1: “The Lord spoke to Moses a...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel. Rabbi Yaakov bar Avin, quoting Rav Aḥa, makes a crucial point: if Nadab and Abihu had had sons, th...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Dinah, the Daughter of Leah, Went Out

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 6

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out (Gen. 34:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: All honor to the king’s daughter within the palace (Ps. 45:14). R. Yosé...

MatriarchsWomen of the BiblePriesthoodTemple

Jacob Called Unto His Sons

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 7

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). May it please our master to teach us whether the one who leads the congregation in prayer may respond “Amen” after the priests. Thus did...

PatriarchsTemplePrayer

The Sons of Aaron the Priest Shall Put Fire Upon the Altar

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 5

(Lev. 1:7:) “And the sons of Aaron the Priest shall put fire upon the altar, and they shall lay wood in order upon the fire.” (Tamid 2:3:) All of the trees are proper for [altar] f...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodShabbat