Parshat Shelach

712 related texts · 8 related myths · Page 14 of 15

The twelve spies sent to Canaan, the people's rebellion, God's decree of forty years of wandering, and the laws of tzitzit. Numbers 13:1-15:41.

The Horites in the High Mountains of Seir

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 14:6

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 14:6) adds a single parenthetical that rewrites a whole people's identity: the Choraee (dwellers in caverns) who were in the high mountains of Ge...

DestructionHoly LandExileDivine justice

The Tribe of Gad Crossing the Arnon in Arms

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:19

Gad chose land east of the Jordan. The Hebrew blessing in (Genesis 49:19) puns on the name, gad sounds like gedud, a raiding band. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan expands the pun into a bat...

PatriarchsHoly LandCommunity

The Holy Ground Where Moses Would Receive Torah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 3:5

"And He said, Approach not hither, take the shoe from thy feet, for the place on which thou standest is a holy place; and upon it thou art to receive the Law, to teach it to the so...

MosesTorahStudyHoly Land

The Altar Named The Word of the Lord Is My Banner

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 17:15

After the Amalek battle, Moses built an altar. But the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the name he carved into it with surprising precision: "The Word of the Lord is my banner; fo...

MosesPrayerMiraclesHoly Land

Shavuot and Sukkot, the Two Harvests of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 23:16

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (Exodus 23:16) names two festivals without naming them by their later names: the feast of the harvest first-fruits of the work thou didst sow in th...

HolidaysTorahTempleHoly Land

The Holy Crowns Israel Lost at the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:25

When Moses saw the camp dancing around the calf, the Torah says he saw that "the people were naked." What kind of nakedness? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the T...

MosesSinHoly LandCommunity

Shavuot and Sukkot, the Two Feasts of Harvest

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 34:22

The Jewish year moves with the grain. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 34:22) marks two hinges of that turning wheel: the feast of weeks at the first of the wheat harvest, and the...

HolidaysSabbathTorahHoly Land

Why Mixing Meat and Milk Threatens the Vineyard

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 34:26

The Torah's cryptic warning not to boil a kid in its mother's milk (Exodus 34:26) becomes, in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, something much more expansive. And much more alarming. The Tar...

TorahHoly LandDivine justiceEthics

Moses' Last Request

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11

What would you ask for? The tradition says as his time drew near, Moses made one final, powerful request of God. It wasn't for more life, or for comfort, or even for himself at all...

HeavenMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Before the Torah the World Was Desolate and Empty

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:6

Our tradition teaches us that the world itself was once like that, a desolate and empty space, until something truly remarkable happened. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic ...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:12

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census. Abraham, bless his heart, wasn't so sure. He pointed out to God, "Master of the universe, everything ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Demographic Puzzle of Levites Versus Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:7

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Demographic Puzzle of Levites Versus Firstborn. So, the children of Israel are wandering in the desert, and God instructs Moses to count two groups: th...

MosesHoly LandBirthPriesthood

Korah and Moses of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:5

It’s a midrash, a rabbinic interpretation, on a verse from the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew, which gives the whole book its name. The verse in question mentions "the tribe ...

MosesTempleProphecyHoly Land

Levites — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:2

It's almost like a cosmic nudge, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Consider the juxtaposition of the laws concerning lepers right before the section detailing the duties of the L...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

The Eternal Power Behind the Command Word Tzav

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:7

Our sages teach that each word carries a world of meaning. Take the word tzav (צו), for instance. What does it really mean when God commands? In the beginning of Parashat Tzav, in ...

CreationAdam & EveTorahWisdom

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, explores this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Israe...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Manasseh's Prince and the Tension of Obeying the King

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:6

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Manasseh's Prince and the Tension of Obeying the King. The Midrash clarifies that respecting authority is crucial. After all, we read in (Deuteronomy 17:15...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Ishmael Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:10

Does a name shape destiny? Does it reflect character? Or is it just… a label? The book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us a lot to chew on in that regard. Specifically, Bamid...

PatriarchsHoly LandExile

Covenant of Moses of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:12

Even in the Bible, the order in which things are presented can tell a whole story. Take the story of the spies sent by Moses to scout out the Land of Canaan, the Promised Land, bef...

MosesHoly LandHeresyCovenant

Amalek's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:18

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ask a pointed question: why did the spies, when reporting back about the land of Israel, single out Amalek first? What ...

PatriarchsHoly LandSinDivine justice

Temple and the First Humans

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:20

The scene is set in (Numbers 14:1): “The entire congregation raised and sounded their voice and the people wept that night.” It sounds dramatic, doesn't it? But what was behind all...

Adam & EveKing DavidSolomonJob

Moses Argues With God to Spare the Faithless Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:25

In the book of Numbers, we find Moses doing just that, wrestling with God over the fate of the Israelites. It’s a moment of incredible intensity, revealing a deep and complex relat...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesProphecy

Offerings of Wine Meal and Heart Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:2

It wasn't just about following the rules, but about heart and intention. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 17 and see what we can uncover. Rabbi Tanhuma bar Abba, quoti...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Moses Walked Himself to Warn Datan and Aviram Personally

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:12

The story of Moses and the rebellion of Korah, Datan, and Aviram in the Book of Numbers gives us a powerful example. The Torah tells us, “The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: ‘Speak to...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMosesKing David

Rabbis — Korah's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:15

Who was Korah? We find him in the Book of Numbers, leading a rebellion against Moses and Aaron. He challenged their authority, questioning why they held such power. A dangerous mov...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Aaron — Korah's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:19

In Jewish tradition, we find striking examples of this idea, particularly in the story of Korah and his rebellion against Moses and Aaron. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a M...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandJudgment

Moses's Transgression of Kora

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:20

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Moses's Transgression of Kora. The story starts with the rebellion of Koraḥ against Moses, a challenge to Moses’s leadership and Aaron’s priesthood. Rememb...

HeavenHell/GehennaJosephMoses

Moses Sends Messengers to Edom and Hits a Brick Wall

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:15

This week, The scene is set in (Numbers 20:14). The Israelites, after decades of wandering, are trying to pass through Edom. Moses sends messengers, saying, "So said your brother I...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Og in David's Court

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:29

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Og in David's Court. Israel wasn't looking for a fight. They sent messengers to Siḥon, just as they had to the king of Edom, asking for safe passage. "Plea...

King DavidHoly LandKingsHumor

Why God Spoke to Bilam Only at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:12

Why the darkness? " This links back to (Exodus 12:42), which describes the night of the Exodus from Egypt as "a night of vigilance of the Lord…it is this night…for all the children...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Wealth Comes Not from East or West but from God Alone

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:8

We chase it, toil for it, sail across oceans for it... but is all that effort actually the thing that makes us rich? Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesKing David

Does the Land of Israel Fall or Stand Forever

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:6

Consider the verse in Numbers: "This will be the land that will fall [tipol] to you as an inheritance." (Numbers 34:2). "Fall?" the Rabbis asked. Does land just fall? Isn't it writ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Moses and the Ark of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:7

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Moses and the Ark of Land. Our source for this journey is Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Bo...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

Nimrod — Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:7

The discussion kicks off with Rabbi Simon, who makes a rather bold claim: that in three key places in the Torah, the word huḥal isn't just neutral. It’s actually "an expression of ...

CreationJobProphecyDivine Names

Ezra in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:3

Our sages certainly did. to a fascinating exploration from Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 42, where they dissect the phrase "vayhi bimei" (וַיְהִי בִּמֵי), "it was in the da...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Kedorlaomer's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:6

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Kedorlaomer's Transgression. It sounds straightforward. But the rabbis, masters of close reading, saw more than meets the eye. The verse kicks off a discus...

CreationHoly LandExile

The Giant Og Who Escaped the Flood to Tell Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:8

The Torah is full of such moments, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are masters at unearthing the layers of meaning. The source turns to Bereshit Ra...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Abraham and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:1

It says, "Abram was ninety-nine years old, and the Lord appeared to Abram; He said to him: I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be faultless.” Ninety-nine years old. It’s never t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Abraham Approaches God to Fight for Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:8

What does it mean to approach God? That's precisely what the Rabbis confront in Bereshit Rabbah 49. The text opens with that powerful line from Genesis, "Abraham approached, and he...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Why God Rained Fire From Two Places at Once

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:2

The verse But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) weren't just interested in the visual. They wanted to understand the why behind the what. The Midrash beg...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Abraham Plants a Tamarisk Tree at Beersheba

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:6

It might be more surprising – and down-to-earth – than you think. Our text from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, dives into...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

After Abraham's Death the World Began to Decline

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:3

Our story begins with the verse: "It was after the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son, and Isaac lived beside Be’er Laḥai Ro’i" (Genesis 25:11). Be’er Laḥai Ro’i, meaning ...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only a Staff

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:5

Jacob, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 32:11), after years of wandering and working, facing down tricksters and building a family, Jacob cries out, "I am unworthy of all ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Egypt — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:3

Our journey begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Genesis 42:5): "The sons of Israel came to acquire grain among [betokh] those who came, as the famine was in the land of Cana...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

Was Judah's Approach War, Prayer, or Diplomacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:6

Our guide? None other than Bereshit Rabbah 93, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, Now, that word "approached"… it's loaded. What kin...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Hidden Clues to the Messiah in Judah's Vineyard

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:9

Peel back the layers, and you'll find a fascinating pattern of interpretations woven by our sages. The Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah 98, for example, don't just see a vineyard. They se...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Jonah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:11

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jonah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation. The verse in question is (Genesis 49:13): "Zebulun will dwell at the shore of seas, and he will be a shore for shi...

CreationElijahTorahProphecy

The Tribes of Reuben and Gad Settle East of Jordan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:15

The story begins with the tribes of Reuben and Gad. As Israel was in the process of conquering and dividing the land, these tribes, as the midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer