Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

The Blind Man and the Lame Man in the Orchard

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 91a

How will God judge the dead? The body will claim innocence—it is just dirt without a soul. The soul will claim innocence—it is pure spirit without a body. Neither sinned alone. Acc...

ResurrectionBody soulAfterlife

The Elders Saw God's Glory on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 24

The Hebrew Bible says Moses, Aaron, Nadav, Avihu, and seventy elders "saw the God of Israel" (Exodus 24:10). This is an extraordinary claim—direct visual perception of the divine. ...

MosesTorahAngels

The Sons of Noah Who Went Forth from the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 10

"A little that the righteous have is better than the abundance of many wicked" (Psalm 37:16). The rabbis of Aggadat Bereshit loved this verse because it turned ordinary logic on it...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land — not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this prac...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses

Zion Said God Had Forgotten Her - God Replied

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 71

"In all their affliction, He was not afflicted" (Isaiah 63:9). The midrash reads this as conditional: if Israel does the will of God in their troubles, then He is afflicted with th...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

“Those close to him” (Esther 1 — 14) – they brought the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:2

“Those close to him” (Esther 1:14) – they brought the calamity close to themselves. “Karshena” – who was appointed over the vetch3A plant used as animal feed. [karshinin]; “Shetar”...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyAngels

“Was [haya] [a Judean man in the Shushan citadel]…

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:3

“Was [haya] [a Judean man in the Shushan citadel]….” Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Everyone about whom “haya” is stated, it is he at the beginning and it is he at the end.9 He was righteous ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Rabbi Levi said — Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:23

Rabbi Levi said: Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in evil counsel against Israel, and each one of them counsels in his way and says: ‘My counsel is better than your counsel....

PatriarchsMosesProphecyAngels

Moses Rescued From The Water

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Pharaoh has decreed that all Hebrew baby boys must be killed. What's a mother to do? As Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) tells us, she takes matters into her own hands. She builds an...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Moses Punished For His Stubbornness

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Even Moses, arguably the most important prophet in Judaism, tried to avoid his divine calling. And, as the Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) tells us, he paid a price for that relucta...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

Jethro — Giving of the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:150

The story of Moses gives us a profound glimpse into that very question. We all know Moses as Moshe Rabbenu, "Moses our Teacher," the one who led the Israelites out of Egypt and rec...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Rod and Serpent of Abihu

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:80

And Jewish tradition, with its rich tapestry of stories, doesn't shy away from tackling it head-on. Take the story of Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, the High Priest. We encounter ...

MosesTorahTempleProphecy

Eldad and Medad Were Secret Half-Brothers of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:73

There's a fascinating little story tucked away in Legends of the Jews that gives us a glimpse into the lives of two lesser-known prophets, Eldad and Medad. Now, these weren't just ...

JosephMosesProphecyWomen of the Bible

Zipporah Mourns the Loneliness of a Prophet's Wife

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:77

Today, we’re going to peek behind the curtain a bit, focusing on a fascinating, and rather human, episode involving Moses, his wife Zipporah, and his siblings, Miriam and Aaron. Th...

MosesSoulWomen of the Bible

Why God Struck Miriam With Leprosy for Seven Days

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 12

Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses. The Hebrew Bible is vague about why. The Targum Jonathan fills in the backstory with a Cushite queen, a celibate prophet, and a divine rebuke tha...

MosesWomen of the BibleHumorWit

The Day Moses Had to Tell Aaron He Was Going to Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLIX

God told Moses that the time had come for Aaron to leave this world. Moses prayed all night, agonizing: "How can I tell my brother his life is ending?" God answered with a promise—...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesDeath

Pharaoh Tricked the Israelites Into Slavery Step by Step

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:7

We all know the story: Pharaoh, threatened by the growing Israelite population in Egypt, decides to enslave them. But how did he start? It wasn't just snapping his fingers and orde...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

The Burning Bush of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:90

Ginzberg, in his masterful Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture of this pivotal moment. Moses, witnessing an Egyptian taskmaster brutally beating a Hebrew slave, was faced w...

MosesTorahSoulRepentance

Only Moses Could See the Burning Bush No One Else

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:162

We often imagine this grand spectacle, a booming voice from the heavens. But the traditional texts offer a much more intimate, nuanced picture of that pivotal moment. Imagine the s...

PatriarchsMosesJobProphecy

Aaron Wept with Joy When He Saw Moses After Decades

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:230

Overwhelming. Now, imagine that sibling returns not just as family, but as a leader, a figure of immense importance. How would you react? That's the scene we find ourselves in as A...

MosesSoulPriesthoodJoy

Jethro Visits Moses After Months in Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:2

He'd come to stay with Moses for over a year! But here's a little wrinkle in the story: for the first few months, Jethro didn't really see Moses in action as a judge. Why? Because,...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Jethro Watches Moses Judge Israel Alone All Day

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:3

And his father-in-law, JETHRO, saw it happening right before his eyes. The story goes that Moses, after the Exodus, was single-handedly acting as judge for the entire Israelite nat...

MosesTorahProphecyWisdom

Jethro Tells Moses He Cannot Lead Alone

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:4

After the Exodus, leading the Israelites wasn't just about miracles and divine guidance. It was about… people. And as any leader knows, people can be complicated. We read in Legend...

HeavenMosesTorahMiracles

Aaron's Rod Bloomed Overnight in the Sanctuary

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:21

The Talmud, in Tractate Chullin 60b, quotes God as saying, "Dead things come before Me and leave Me imbued with life." Powerful. But what does it really mean? The Sages, in their i...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTemple

Aaron in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:34

More than just coverings. They can signify status, profession, even our mood. Now imagine that, amplified a thousandfold, imbued with divine purpose. That’s the story of the garmen...

MosesTempleRepentanceMiracles

Kingdom of Aaron of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:65

It wasn't just a quick anointing, you see. It was an entire week of living in the shadow of the Tabernacle, a period of seclusion from the everyday world, a real immersion into hol...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesTemple

Priest — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:70

You might assume that after all that hard work, the position was practically his. But that's not quite how it worked. God, in a moment filled with divine intention, says to Moses, ...

MosesTempleSinai

Aaron Objects to Becoming High Priest Over Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:71

According to Ginzberg’s retelling in Legends of the Jews, when Moses approached Aaron with the news that God wanted him to be the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest, Aaron wasn't exactly...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Death of Aaron of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:83

His sons, Nadav and Avihu, have died. The Torah tells us they offered "strange fire" before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1-2) and were consumed. Can you picture the anguish? The disbelie...

MosesTorahTempleWisdom

Moses — Death of Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:85

Take, for instance, the story of Aaron, Moses, and Aaron’s surviving sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, after the tragic deaths of Nadab and Abihu. Remember Nadab and Abihu? They were cons...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Moses — Aaron and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:117

Today, let's talk about Aaron, the High Priest, brother of Moses. We find ourselves at a somber moment: Aaron has just lost his two sons. A devastating blow. But something remarkab...

Hell/GehennaDemonsNoah & FloodMoses

Moses — Aaron and the Lawgiver

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:119

His sons, in a moment of unauthorized zeal, offered "alien fire" before the Lord and were consumed. A devastating blow. How could joy ever return? Yet, according to Legends of the ...

MosesTempleProphecyHoly Land

Israel Turns on Moses and Aaron in the Waterless Desert

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:37

That was life for some of the Israelites in the desert, and let me tell you, their patience was wearing thin. The story comes to us from Ginzberg's classic Legends of the Jews, a c...

JosephMosesTempleMiracles

Teachings of Moses of Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:42

It happened to Moses, even after forty years of leading the Israelites through the wilderness. And the consequences, according to tradition, were profound. For four decades, Moses,...

PatriarchsMosesTorahMiracles

Moses Searches for the Right Rock After Miriam's Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:54

That’s the situation Moses found himself in after Miriam’s well vanished. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, the miraculous well that had sustained the ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandShabbat

God Reveals the Day of Death to Moses and Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:58

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, especially when we consider the deaths of Moses and Aaron, figures of immense stature in Jewish tradition. Jewish lore paints a pictur...

MosesMiraclesHoly LandDeath

Aaron — Moses and the Holy Sanctuary

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:60

The Legends of the Jews, that incredible collection of stories and expansions on the biblical narrative compiled by Louis Ginzberg, recounts just such a moment. We find Moses facin...

MosesTempleDeath

Eleazar — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:63

The story isn't quite so simple. According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Aaron, eager to begin his sacred duties, headed straight for the Tabernacle. But Moses...

MosesTempleProphecySinai

Death of Moses of Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:65

That’s the impossible situation Moses found himself in, according to Legends of the Jews. But how do you even begin that conversation? How do you break such devastating news to som...

MosesTempleSoulSacrifice

Aaron — Death of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:66

The Torah tells us Aaron died on Mount Hor (Numbers 20:22-29), but the how of it, well, that's where the legends fill in the gaps, adding layers of human emotion to a divine decree...

MosesTempleDeath

Moses Miraculously Undresses Aaron on Mount Hor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:67

The Torah tells us of Aaron's death atop Mount Hor (Numbers 20:22-29), but it leaves out some fascinating details that our tradition fills in. Specifically, what happened when Mose...

HeavenMosesTorahTemple

Moses's Final Battle Against Midian Fulfills Balaam's Prophecy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:96

It's a story of justice, regret, and ultimately, a final act of redemption for Moses. Remember Balaam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse Israel, who instead ended up blessing t...

PatriarchsMosesPrayerRepentance

Why Moses Attacked Midian Immediately but Spared Moab

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:98

Specifically, think about the Midianites and the Moabites. Both were thorns in the side of Israel, but according to tradition, the command to wage war against them came at the same...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidRepentance

Moses Delays the Midian War Knowing His Death Follows

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:99

And it’s certainly on display as we approach the end of Moses' life in the book of Numbers. The story goes that God tells Moses he’s going to die soon, specifically after avenging ...

MosesHoly LandDeathWar

Moses Links His Life to the Midian Mission Then Lets Go

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:100

The story goes that Moses, knowing his time was drawing near, faced a weighty decision. God commanded him to wage war against the Midianites. But Moses, ever the insightful leader,...

MosesHoly LandDeath

Moses and the Burning Bush - A Kabbalistic Reading

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 53:9

And it all starts with a burning bush. iconic image: Moses, tending his flock, when suddenly...WHOOSH! A bush bursts into flames, yet somehow remains untouched. Intrigued, he appro...

AngelsMosesKabbalahMysticism

Why Moses's Staff Held the Power of Covenant

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 71:2

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, that mystical, poetic expansion of the Zohar, paints a picture of just that scene, a constant stream of souls seeking entry, seeking voice. I...

MosesPrayerMiraclesSacrifice