Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Shekhinah — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 112:12

That feeling, that tension, is woven right into the fabric of the cosmos, according to some of the deepest mystical teachings in Judaism. Let's turn to the Tikkun (spiritual repair...

MosesShekhinahPurityKabbalah

(16 — 9) "And Moses said to Aaron — Say to the entire

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:13

In (Exodus 16:9), Moses instructed Aaron to tell the entire congregation of Israel to "draw near before the Lord." Two rabbis in the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael disagreed about what ...

TorahMosesHoly Land

and Moses, Aaron and Chur went up to the top of the hill"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:24

Three men climbed to the top of the hill before the battle against Amalek: Moses, Aaron, and Chur (Exodus 17:10). The Mekhilta explains that their ascent was not a military decisio...

PatriarchsMosesMatriarchsPriesthood

And Yithro, Moses' father-in-law, took Tzipporah, Moses'

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:15

The Torah states that Yithro "took Tzipporah, Moses' wife, after she had been sent" (Exodus 18:2). The phrase "after she had been sent" is vague — sent where? By whom? Under what c...

MosesWomen of the BibleHumor

Miriam and Moses of Cushite

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:16

Isn't it fascinating how language can be so fluid, so open to interpretation? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) starts with a rather stark statement: "Speak differentl...

MosesProphecyHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Aaron — Moses and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 10:10

That’s a question that echoes through the ages, a yearning found right at the beginning of Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. It begins with t...

MosesKing DavidProphecyExile

Did Moses Serve as a Priest Before Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 99:2

We know Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah, and guided them through the wilderness. But did you know some traditions suggest he also served as High Priest? I...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodPsalms

Moses — Kingdom of Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 133:1

Psalm 133 captures that perfectly, and the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, beautifully unpacks its meaning. The psalm itself begins, ...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

When Moses Stood Before the Burning Bush at Horeb

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:5

We find him, as Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 40) tells us, leading his flock. Not just anywhere, mind you, but all the way to Horeb. That's right, Mount Sinai, also known as Hor...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

The Staff Moses Raised to Split the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:10

Let’s talk about Moses. We all know Moses. The guy who led the Israelites out of Egypt, parted the Red Sea, received the Torah on Mount Sinai. A towering figure of faith and leader...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Moses at the Red Sea Between Pharaoh and the Deep

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:3

Talk about pressure! So, what do you do when you're stuck between a relentless enemy and a seemingly impassable sea? That's exactly the question Moses puts to the Holy One, blessed...

AngelsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Aaron and the Golden Calf While Moses Was on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:5

We all know the story from Exodus 32 – Moses is up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Ten Commandments, and the Israelites, feeling abandoned, demand that Aaron make them a god. But how...

MosesDanielPriesthoodSin

Moses Wages War Against the Midianites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:11

The story of the Midianites in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 47, really dives into that urgency. It's a fascinating, and at times, unsettling account of revenge and its consequen...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

How God's Messages Reached Aaron Through Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 117:1

Sometimes, it's not as straightforward as we might think. Our tradition is full of these little nuances, and they often reveal deeper truths." Seems simple enough. But, as the text...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses's Transgression of Aaron

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 137:1

We often think of death as something to be feared, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that Moses, the man who spoke to God face-to-face, actually desired ...

MosesDeathPriesthoodSin

God Commands Vengeance Against Midian Before Moses Dies

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:1

It's a passage that sparks some interesting questions, and the ancient commentary, Sifrei Bamidbar, dives right in. "And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying: Take the revenge of the ch...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses Would Not Die Until Justice Was Done Against Midian

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:2

It’s a question that echoes through the Torah, filled with both sorrow and a profound sense of purpose. One fascinating passage in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and ethica...

MosesDeathDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Merivah — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 26:3

Our tradition understands this deeply. It recognizes that certain events, especially those marked by sorrow or loss, leave an indelible mark, not just on individuals, but on the ve...

MosesKing DavidAdam & EveKings

Until the Western Sea - Moses Sees Peace and Oppression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:20

The passage we're looking at focuses on the phrase "until the western sea." Now, on the surface, it sounds like a geographical marker. But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw...

SoulDeathMosesWisdom

Jethro Begged Moses to Accept Him as a Convert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 18

In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro visits Moses in the wilderness, gives advice about delegating judges, and leaves. The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 18) transforms this administrative visi...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMosesConversion

How Moses and Aaron's Names Reveal Prayer Origins

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:1

Today, let’s dive into one tiny, but fascinating corner of that history, exploring the origins of prayer times and blessings. Our story begins in the Book of Numbers, in Hebrew, Ba...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Aaron and Moses of Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:23

We find it in (Numbers 3:4): "Nadav and Avihu died before the Lord when they offered alien fire before the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Elazar and Ita...

MosesTempleSinaiDeath

Aaron and Moses and the Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:11

Let’s talk about shekels. Not just any shekels, but sacred shekels. Specifically, we’re looking at (Numbers 3:50), which tells us about the silver taken from the firstborn of Israe...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

Why Moses and Aaron Were Punished at the Waters of Meribah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:11

Like good people suffer, and… well, you know the rest. That feeling isn't new. It’s a feeling that echoes through the ages, a question that’s been wrestled with in our texts for mi...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

What Moses and Aaron Actually Did Wrong at the Rock

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:12

That's kind of what's going on in this fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The verse in question is from (Num...

MosesKing DavidJudgment

Moses's Journey of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:19

Our story centers around the verses in (Numbers 20:25-28): "Take Aaron and Elazar his son, and take them up Hor Mountain… Strip Aaron of his vestments, and dress Elazar his son in ...

MosesTemplePriesthoodHumor

Aaron — Teachings of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:13

The story hinges on a seemingly simple phrase from Deuteronomy: "Ascend to this Mount HaAvarim, Mount Nevo" (Deuteronomy 32:48–49). But the context, as Bamidbar Rabbah unfolds it, ...

MosesHoly LandAdam & EvePriesthood

Moses and Redemption of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:3

It seemed hopeless. So, what turned the tide? What was the secret ingredient that finally led to their redemption? The Book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

Rabbis — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 37:3

It's all about second chances, about grace, and about how sometimes, the people who stumble are the very ones chosen for greatness. The verse we're focusing on is "and you, draw…ne...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Betzalel and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:4

The Torah portion of Terumah introduces us to Betzalel, the artisan chosen to construct the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. But where did he get all that skill? Shemot Rabbah, a classical...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

God Spoke Through Moses and Said Through Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:2

The verse we're focusing on is (Song of Songs 2:10): "my beloved spoke up [ana], and he said [ve’amar] to me." Now, Rabbi Azarya raises a pretty good question: Isn't "speaking" the...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Israel Won Against Midian Through Moses and Pinchas

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:2

But that's the magic of rabbinic interpretation, where seemingly disparate threads of the Torah are woven together to reveal deeper truths. Rabbi Yitzḥak, as quoted in Shir HaShiri...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidSolomon

Aaron and Moses and the Crown

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 12:3

But not just Torah as in, "read the text." More like, experience the Torah. The passage begins with a verse from Psalms (19:9): "The precepts of the Lord are upright, gladdening th...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Aaron — Death of Miriam

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:12

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their insights, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, offer some truly fascinating answers. Rabbi Abba bar Avina, a sage of ol...

MosesRepentanceDeathHolidays

Moses — Aaron in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:7

That feeling, that ache of separation, is what this week’s portion of Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah) touches upon. It centers around a seemingly simple phrase in (Leviticus 16:2...

JosephMosesKing DavidDaniel

Aaron and Moses of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:9

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, and see what secrets we can uncov...

MosesSolomonTempleShabbat

Jethro

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We know Moses, of course. But what about the man who welcomed him into his home, whose daughter became Moses' wife, and who offered crucial advice that shaped the Israelite legal s...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Moses Declines The Mission

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That's the situation Moses found himself in. We all know the story: Moses encounters the burning bush. But there's so much more to it than just a fiery spectacle. According to Ginz...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Plagues Brought Through Aaron

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Turns out, he played a pretty significant role, especially in those early, dramatic displays of divine power. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, a whole year ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

Pharaoh's Advisors Warned Him About One Specific Hebrew Child

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:76

Seriously close. We all know the story: Pharaoh, terrified by the growing Israelite population, orders all newborn Hebrew boys to be thrown into the Nile. A brutal decree born of f...

JosephWisdomEgyptJudgment

The Ten Commandments of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:220

The man who spoke to God face-to-face, led the Israelites out of slavery, and received the Ten Commandments. Surely, he was perfect. Not quite. The story goes that when God first c...

Hell/GehennaMosesTemple

Oral Torah of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:20

It’s not just a coincidence. Jewish tradition loves patterns, and the number three seems to be deeply woven into the fabric of our story, connecting the Torah, the people of Israel...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Moses Was Humbler Than Every Mortal on Earth

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:79

The Torah tells us that Moses, our great leader, was the humblest man on Earth. Now, that’s a big claim, isn’t it? According to the ancient texts, Moses’ humility wasn't a one-off ...

AngelsMosesTemplePrayer

Miriam Struck With Leprosy Yet God Still Honors Her

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:84

You probably know Miriam as a prophetess, a singer, a leader. But she was also human, and like all of us, she wasn't perfect. There's a story in Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) abou...

Hell/GehennaMosesTempleRepentance

Aaron — The Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:33

Take Aaron, for example. After the tragic episode of the Golden Calf – a moment where Aaron, sadly, wasn't entirely blameless – God initially decreed that all four of Aaron's sons ...

Hell/GehennaAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Miriam's Well Vanished the Moment She Died

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:36

According to the legends, Miriam wasn't just Moses' sister; she was a pivotal figure in her own right. She was a prophetess, a leader, and, perhaps most importantly, she was the re...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandDeath

Aaron's Beloved Reputation Crumbles Under Thirst

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:38

That's the scene facing Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, as described in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews. Initially, the people focused their anger on Moses. Aaron, with his legen...

JosephMosesJobWomen of the Bible

Aaron Dies by the Kiss of God

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:69

In Jewish tradition, there's a concept called the "kiss of God," a death so gentle, so divine, that it’s reserved for the most righteous. And the story of Aaron's passing is intert...

AngelsMosesPrayerDeath