Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Moses's Final Blessing Over Israel Before Ascending Nebo

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:27

He's led the Israelites for forty years, through thick and thin, through miracles and rebellions. He’s shepherded them from slavery to the very edge of the Promised Land. And now, ...

AngelsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses's Last Exchange With Israel Before Climbing Nebo

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:48

The Torah portion V'Zot HaBerachah, "This is the blessing," recounts the final moments of Moses, and the sages fill in the gaps with incredible stories. Imagine this: Moses, the ma...

MosesTorahPrayerRepentance

Moses Defeats Samael With the Shem HaMeforash

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:58

Let me tell you a story… a story about Moses, facing down none other than Samael (the angel of death) himself. Now, Samael isn't your run-of-the-mill angel. He's often depicted as ...

HeavenDemonsMosesDivine Names

Adam Challenges Moses's Greatness in the Afterlife

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:88

When Moses, Moshe Rabbenu—our teacher, our leader—passed away, it sparked a celestial debate. As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, a fascinating thing happened. Adam, the...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Jesse — David in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:3

When we look at David, the "elect of God," as he's often called, it seems to be a fascinating combination of all three. David wasn't just some random shepherd boy plucked from obsc...

MosesKing DavidTempleRepentance

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams of Famine

Josephus Antiquities II.6

Two years. That is how long Joseph sat in an Egyptian prison after correctly predicting the fate of Pharaoh's cupbearer—who had promised to remember him and then promptly forgot. T...

JosephEgyptDreams & VisionsProphecy

Moses Never Died

Kabbalah Zohar 3:280b (Ha'azinu)

We all know the story: he led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah on Mount Sinai, and brought his people to the edge of the Promised Land. But then… he just disappears ...

AngelsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

Moses in Battle - Prayer as a Weapon

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 58:13

It’s not always with swords and shields. Sometimes, it's with words. Powerful, directed words of prayer. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a later expansion and “correction” o...

MosesPrayerWarKabbalah

(Song of Songs 3 — "I had almost passed them (Moses and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:18

viz. (Song of Songs 3: "I had almost passed them (Moses and Aaron) by, when I found Him whom my soul loved. I held onto Him and did not let go of Him until I had brought Him to the...

MosesDivine justiceCharity

20) "Then Miriam the prophetess took" — Where do we find

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:12

(Ibid. 20) "Then Miriam the prophetess took": Where do we find that Miriam was a prophetess? She said to her father (Amram): In the end, you will beget a son who will be the savior...

MosesProphecyTempleMiracles

21) "And Miriam answered to them — Sing to the L–rd, for He

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:17

The Mekhilta highlights a detail about Miriam's song that establishes a fundamental principle about women's participation in Israelite worship. The verse says "And Miriam answered ...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongSin

(16 — 32) "And Moses said — This is the thing, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:11

When God commanded that a jar of manna be preserved for future generations (Exodus 16:32), Moses relayed the instruction to his brother Aaron. But when exactly did Aaron carry it o...

MosesPriesthoodNoah & Flood

Eliezer Hamodai says — Moses said to Joshua — Why are you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:19

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai offered a different interpretation of why Moses told Joshua to "go out" and fight Amalek—and his version cuts deeper. According to Rabbi Eliezer, Moses challe...

MosesJoshuaWarHumor

Tomorrow I shall stand on top of the hill with the staff of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:20

Before the battle against Amalek, Moses made a declaration: "Tomorrow I shall stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand" (Exodus 17:9). But what did he mean by "tom...

WisdomHumorWarWit

17 — 12) "And the hands of Moses became heavy" — From here we

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:29

(Exodus 17:12) records a detail that the Mekhilta found deeply instructive: "And the hands of Moses became heavy." Why did his hands grow heavy during the battle with Amalek? The r...

TorahMosesWarHumor

and Aaron and Chur supported his hands—one on one side

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:33

During the battle against Amalek, Moses stood on a hilltop with his arms raised, channeling divine power to the Israelite warriors below. But holding your arms up for hours is grue...

MosesMiraclesPriesthoodWar

Eliezer Hamodai says — He (Moses) is one of the four

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:5

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai taught that Moses was one of four great tzaddik (a righteous person)im (the righteous) — righteous people — to whom God gave a subtle hint about the future. T...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Others say — Moses bent over the feet of Elazar and said to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:16

After every other plea had been rejected, Moses turned to his nephew Elazar — the son of his brother Aaron — and threw himself at his feet. "Elazar, my brother's son," Moses said, ...

MosesPrayerPriesthoodAdam & Eve

and Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat bread

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:45

The verse says that Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law "before God." But the Mekhilta raises an obvious question: where was Moses himsel...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

19) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Thus shall you say to the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:19

(Exodus 20:19) records God telling Moses: "Thus shall you say to the children of Israel." The Mekhilta seizes on the word "thus" — in Hebrew, "koh" — and derives a surprising rule:...

MosesWisdomHoly Land

The Letters And The Burning Bush

Midrash Aggadah Memar Markah 6:3 (Samaritan)

We all know the story: a bush ablaze, yet unconsumed. God's voice booming forth, commissioning Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. But some traditions suggest there was more...

CreationMessiahTorahMoses

Trial of Korah of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:13

Our story comes from Midrash Tehillim, a fascinating collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Here, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us about a part...

MosesElijahHoly Land

The Awesome Fear of God That Moses Experienced

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:14

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, delves into this very concept, specifically focusing on the verse, "The awe of the LORD is pure" (Psalm ...

MosesTorahProphecyDivine Names

Korah in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 45:2

A melody, some words, and suddenly…connection. But what if I told you that some songs are so potent, so deeply resonant, that even the greatest figures in history were eager to hea...

MosesProphecyWisdomMusic & Song

Life of Moses of Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 146:4

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, uses Psalm 146 to explore this very idea. It begins with the powerful statement: "The Lord opens t...

MosesSolomonJobTorah

The Deaths of Moses and Eleazar at the Border

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:2

Today, let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 17, which offers a unique perspective on the deaths of Moses and Aaron, and the cont...

MosesHoly LandDeath

Rod and Serpent of Shekhinah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:1

The answer, my friends, might be more profound than you think. The text we're looking at comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations ...

MosesJobHoly LandShekhinah

Why God Showed Moses Fire in a Thorn Bush

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:9

It's more than just a divine special effect. It's a symbol, layered with meaning, hinting at the complex relationship between Israel and the world. : fire and thorns. Not exactly a...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

The Mystical Secrets God Taught Moses on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:1

We have this image of the tablets, the commandments, the booming voice… but the tradition holds so much more. It wasn’t just a simple transaction. It was a profound, transformative...

MosesProphecyMysticismWisdom

The Burning Bush of Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:6

Mount Sinai is one of those places. But did you know its name wasn’t always Sinai? Rabbi Elazar of Modein tells us in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer that from the very beginning, since the...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

When Moses Raised His Hands Israel Defeated Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:5

That feeling, that connection, it's at the heart of this story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 44. The Israelites are facing a fearsome foe: Amalek. Moses, wise and divinely c...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Aaron's Impossible Choice and the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:4

We all know the story: Moses is up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah, and the Israelites, feeling abandoned, demand a new god. But what was going on behind the scenes? What choic...

MosesTempleMessiahHoly Land

The Ten Commandments of Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:9

The luchot, as they're known in Hebrew. The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, paints a vivid picture of this moment. Initially, the t...

MosesTorahPriesthoodAdam & Eve

Phineas Takes Justice Into His Own Hands Before Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:6

That’s the scene set in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 47. The text tells us that all the princes were with Moses, Eleazar, and Phineas, and together they witnessed this terrifyin...

AngelsMosesJudgment

Miriam and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 54:2

It sounds gross, I know, but stay with me. There’s a fascinating passage in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 54) that throws light on the number seven and its significance in Jewish...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

The Holy Land as a Mirror of Moses' Leadership

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 786:18

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings on the entire Hebrew Bible, offers us a glimpse into that world. In section 786, comment...

CreationHeavenMosesHoly Land

Aaron Climbs the Mountain Knowing His Death Is Near

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:2

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating and poignant glimpse into the deaths of Aaron and Moses. Specifically, Yalkut Shim...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

Moses Assembled the Tabernacle Seven Days in a Row

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 44:1

It wasn't just a one-day event. According to Sifrei Bamidbar, the book of Numbers, the seven days leading up to the dedication were a whirlwind of activity. Imagine this: Every sin...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Isaiah — Life of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 58:2

We get a tantalizing glimpse into this very question in Sifrei Bamidbar, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Numbers. The text grapples with a fascinating problem: scripture seems...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Aaron's Faithful Dedication in Lighting the Menorah

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 60:1

Sometimes, it's in those very details that we uncover profound insights into Jewish law and tradition. to one such detail from Sifrei Bamidbar, a fascinating work of halakhic (lega...

MosesMessiahPrayerRepentance

Rainbow Promise of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 72:1

I'm not talking about Miriam's tambourine (though that's definitely part of it!). I'm talking about something a little more...official. The trumpets. The Book of Numbers – Bamidbar...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahWomen of the Bible

Miriam and the Angels

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 106:1

Jewish tradition certainly has, and it teaches us profound lessons about cause and effect, especially when it comes to how we treat others.It all starts with a verse from Bamidbar ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The Sabbath Wood-Gatherer Whose Fate Moses Did Not Know

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 114:1

Take the curious case of the mekoshesh, the wood gatherer, found violating the Sabbath in the wilderness. The story, found in Bamidbar 15:32-36 (Numbers), isn’t just about punishme...

MosesRepentanceHoly LandJudgment

Temple in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 62:2

We find a fascinating puzzle in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy) regarding the location of the Temple. One verse (Deuteronomy 12:14) seems to say the Temple should be built "in th...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

Moses Grieved That His Sons Would Not Succeed Him

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 305:2

Here he was, the leader who brought the Israelites out of Egypt, the one who stood face-to-face with God on Mount Sinai... and none of his sons were deemed fit to succeed him. Acco...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Moses Calls Israel a Crooked and Twisted Generation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:3

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. And they weren't afraid to address it head-on. In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal commentaries on the Boo...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

The Song of Moses and Fire From the Mountains

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 321:1

We're going to dive into a powerful, and frankly, a little scary verse from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy. Specifically, we're lo...

MosesKabbalahMusic & SongAdam & Eve

Why Moses Was Punished for Striking the Rock

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 340:2

We all know the story of Moses. The great leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah at Mount Sinai... a figure of immense stature. But even Moses, the humblest...

MosesKingsAdam & EveFaith