Parshat Shemot

3,813 related texts · Page 21 of 80

The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

The People Gave So Much That Moses Had to Stop Them

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 36

The construction of the Tabernacle in (Exodus 36:1-38) begins with a problem no ancient building project should have had. The people brought too much. Morning after morning, they a...

Adam & EveMosesWisdom

Aaron Had to Be Brought Near After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 8

God told Moses to "bring near Aaron" for the priestly consecration—and the Targum Jonathan adds three devastating words the Hebrew Bible does not contain: "who is afar off on accou...

SacrificeMosesHumorTemple

How God Recorded the Generations from Adam to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:21

It's more than just chance, according to the ancient rabbis. It's about divine engagement. The verse that sparks this thought is from (Numbers 3:1): "And these are the generations ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Birth of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:22

That feeling of imbalance, of unspoken credit, is something the ancient rabbis grappled with too. And we find a fascinating example of it right at the beginning of the Book of Numb...

MosesTempleMessiah

Aaron and the Ark of Kehat

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:12

The Book of Numbers, or Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us some fascinating insights into this very question, particularly in the fourth chapter, as explored in Bamidbar Rabbah, a classi...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Moses Pleads to Protect the Sons of Kehat from Death

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:19

But sometimes, tradition, holiness, and even a little bit of divine reasoning come into play. Our story begins with a seemingly simple instruction from the Book of Numbers (Bamidba...

Noah & FloodMosesShabbat

Why Aaron Was Warned About the Kehatites and the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:4

That's the situation the sons of Kehat found themselves in, in the Book of Numbers. Our story begins in Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 5, which delves into the passage about...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Korah and Moses of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:5

It’s a midrash, a rabbinic interpretation, on a verse from the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew, which gives the whole book its name. The verse in question mentions "the tribe ...

MosesTempleProphecyHoly Land

Merari in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:9

It's in those little quirks that we often find hidden depths. Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, for example. Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah 6 shines a...

MosesTempleKabbalahAdam & Eve

Levi — Aaron and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:6

Our ancestors felt that way, too. The ancient rabbis understood this, and that's why we find so much human drama, even in the most sacred texts. Take this story from Bamidbar Rabba...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Why Moses Changed Hoshea's Name to Joshua

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:9

The Torah tells us, "Moses called Hoshea son of Nun, Joshua [Yehoshua]" (Numbers 13:16). But here's the question: why did Moses change Hoshea's name to Joshua? What prompted this a...

MosesJoshuaDivine justiceWar

The Deadly Incense Challenge Between Korah and Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:8

It’s a tale of ambition, delusion, and a very dangerous offering. The scene is set: Moses, leading the Israelites. And then comes Koraḥ, a Levite, challenging Moses’s leadership, s...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:9

Talk about pressure! In this week's Torah portion, Chukat, we find a particularly fraught moment (Numbers 20:8). God tells Moses, "Take the staff…and give the congregation and thei...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Why Joshua Lived Only 110 Years Instead of 120 Like Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:6

The verse in (Joshua 1:5) declares, "As I was with Moses, I will be with you." This promise seems to imply that Joshua would enjoy a life parallel to that of Moses, who lived to be...

MosesSolomonHoly LandDeath

Miriam in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:14

The Jewish tradition certainly does. In fact, it links our speech directly to our relationship with the Divine. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy,...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

The Extraordinary Death of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:5

We often think of death as the great leveler, the fate that awaits us all. But Jewish tradition suggests that for some, like Moses, the end is… different. Special. : Moses, the man...

HeavenMosesDeath

Moses and the Torah of Elisheva

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:2

Her story, found in Kohelet Rabbah, the commentary on Ecclesiastes, is a stark reminder that joy and sorrow can be two sides of the same coin. The verse we're looking at is from (E...

MosesTorahTempleDeath

Beit — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:20

It begins with the verse, "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), spoken to Moses and Aaron. Why them? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, why did God speak t...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Three Things Moses Gave His Life For

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:4

It all begins with the phrase, “these are [ve’eleh] the ordinances.” But it's not just about the laws themselves; it's about the dedication behind them. The Rabbis of the Midrash (...

MosesEstherTorahProphecy

God Tells Moses to Find Ten Righteous People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:7

He was trying to save the Israelites from destruction, and the story goes something like this… God, seeing the Israelites’ transgressions, essentially challenges Moses. "Find me te...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Sanhedrin and Moses of Shir

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

Sometimes, the answer can be found in the most unexpected places, like in the ancient commentaries on the Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew. Specifically, we can look at Sh...

MosesTorahJudgment

Judges — Samson in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 8:2

Sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole new world of understanding, linking tales and teachings in unexpected ways. to one of those connections, found in Vayikra Rabbah (Levit...

MosesSoulShabbat

Aaron — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:1

It all starts with the verse: “Take Aaron, and his sons with him, and the vestments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of un...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Holies

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:5

The book of Job speaks to that feeling. "Even at this my heart trembles veyitar from its place" (Job 37:1). What does veyitar even mean? Rabbi Aha and Rabbi Ze'eira, in Vayikra Rab...

MosesJobTempleDeath

The Enthronement Of Moses

Philo Life of Moses 1:155-158

It sounds radical, I know. According to some accounts, God bestowed immense honor upon Moses, gifting him dominion over the entire earth, the seas, the rivers – all the elements th...

HeavenMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Expanded Story of Moses on Mount Sinai

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:4

We all know the story: Moses goes up the mountain, gets the Ten Commandments, and comes back down. But what if there was more to the story? What if the Bible we know is just a glim...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Pharaoh's Wise Men Cannot Decode His Dreams

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:6

Talk about pressure. The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that retells and expands upon stories from the Hebrew Bible, gives us a glimpse into this pivotal moment. So, pict...

JosephMosesEgypt

Moses Strikes the Egyptian and Flees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 48:1

We all know the story of Moses striking down the Egyptian taskmaster to save a Hebrew slave. But what happens next? The Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by some but ex...

MosesEgyptWritingRepentance

Mastema Tried to Kill Moses on the Road to Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 48:5

We all know the story: Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Epic. But what about the moments before all th...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Moses and Joseph of Passover

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:1

to a fascinating, and sometimes surprising, peek into the origins of Passover and Shabbat, as seen through the lens of a text called the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, som...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Jochebed's Legacy

Book of Jasher Jasher 59

Today, we’re diving into Chapter 59, a chapter that, on the surface, seems like a simple list of names, but it’s so much more than that. It's a powerful reminder of family, legacy,...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Pharaoh Forces Jacob's Sons to Build His Palace

Book of Jasher Jasher 61

The chapter opens with Pharaoh, secure in his reign, commanding the construction of a magnificent palace. And who does he enlist to help? None other than the sons of Jacob, adding ...

PatriarchsJosephMosesWisdom

God Tells Moses His Time Has Come and Joshua Rises

Book of Jasher Jasher 87

The Sefer haYashar, or Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, gives us a glimpse. Chapter 87 opens with a divine instruction. "At that time the Lord said to Moses...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Covenant of Joshua of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 88

The story continues, of course! And today, we're diving into Chapter 88 of the Book of Jasher to see what happened as the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land under the lea...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

An Angel Struck Pharaoh Every Time He Touched Sarah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:99

You know the story. Abraham, fearing for his life in a foreign land, tells everyone that his wife, the stunning Sarah, is actually his sister. A classic "mistaken identity" situati...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

A Plague Fell on Pharaoh's House Because of Sarah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:100

(Yes, that's the title of the whole collection.) It's a wild ride through the aggadah – the stories, the embellishments, the "filling in the blanks" that surrounds the more straigh...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

The Midianites Were Afraid of Simon and Sold Joseph Cheap

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:29

The story of Joseph and his brothers is a perfect example, a tale brimming with jealousy, betrayal, and divine intervention. Imagine the scene: the brothers, consumed by envy, have...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Butler Was Restored on Pharaoh's Son's Birthday

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:148

He's interpreting dreams in prison. It all seems so straightforward in the biblical narrative. But let's dig a little deeper, shall we? The Torah tells us that Joseph correctly for...

CreationJosephMosesEgypt

Pharaoh's Dreams Stubbornly Remained the Morning Joseph Was Freed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:153

That’s where we find Pharaoh in the Joseph story. For two long years, Pharaoh was plagued by recurring dreams. Night after night, they visited him, only to vanish with the morning ...

JosephMosesProphecySoul

Pharaoh Knew the Wise Men's Interpretations Were All Wrong

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:154

Pharaoh, back in ancient Egypt, definitely knew that feeling. He had two dreams, back to back, that shook him to his core. And he knew—he just knew—that they weren't just random fi...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

Pharaoh's Vision of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:155

That was Pharaoh's predicament, as told in Legends of the Jews. He summons all his wise men, his magicians, his interpreters of dreams. "Tell me," he demands, "what do these vision...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveDreams & Visions

Egypt — Pharaoh's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:159

Pharaoh had one of those. And it wasn't pretty. You know the story. Pharaoh's dream: Seven fat cows devoured by seven gaunt ones. Seven healthy ears of grain swallowed by seven wit...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

Pharaoh — Joseph and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:163

Take the story of Joseph, for example. You know, the one with the coat of many colors? We often focus on the coat, the brothers' jealousy, but there's so much more depth to unpack....

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Pharaoh Tested Joseph by Claiming He Saw Dream and Answer Together

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:166

And it led to one of the most dramatic moments in the Joseph story. Pharaoh, plagued by these intense dreams, had already consulted the wise men of Egypt. But their interpretations...

JosephMosesDanielProphecy

Pharaoh's Firstborn Died the Same Day Joseph Was Released

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:171

No sooner had Joseph left the king’s presence than a messenger arrived with startling news: the birth of Pharaoh’s son. But joy quickly turned to sorrow. Another messenger followed...

JosephMosesProphecySoul

Pharaoh's Advisors Protested Making a Former Slave Their Master

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:172

It sounds like a dream. But what if everyone around you is dead-set against it? That's the situation Joseph found himself in, according to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, when Phar...

JosephMosesTorahWisdom

Joseph — Pharaoh's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:173

We all know the basic story: famine, dreams, interpretation… but there's so much more swirling beneath the surface! It’s a story brimming with divine intervention, miraculous knowl...

AngelsJosephMosesEgypt

Pharaoh — Joseph's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:179

It’s a story filled with twists, turns, and a whole lot of divine intervention. It's the story of Joseph. After Joseph correctly interprets Pharaoh's dreams, foretelling seven year...

JosephMosesProphecyMysticism