Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Moses and Creation of Yitzchak

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 36:5

to a passage from Midrash Tehillim 36 that speaks directly to this feeling. The verse we're focusing on is a prayer: "Draw your kindness towards your devotees." Simple enough. But ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Dreams of Joseph of Egyptians

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:6

We often focus on the wonder of divine intervention, but sometimes the small details reveal a much deeper story. Take the plague of blood in Egypt, for example. We all know the sto...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Abraham — Moses's Legacy

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:6

The Midrash Tehillim, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, wrestles with this very idea. Rabbi Yitzchak points to (Deuteronomy 33:27), which ...

PatriarchsTorahDivine justiceAbraham

How Adam and Moses Shaped Humanity's Bond with God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 92:10

And wouldn't you know it, our tradition has some fascinating perspectives on this very issue, especially when it comes to our relationship with the Divine. to a passage from Midras...

CreationAdam & EveMosesWisdom

Moses and Noah of Elazar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 106:9

According to Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, there are five key elements that can bring about Israel's – and perhaps our own – salvation...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Torah as the Ultimate Comfort in Times of Grief

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:26

The ancient Israelites felt that way too. And in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, we find a powerful message about how they found sola...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

The Song of Ascents and the Pilgrim's Long Journey

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 120:1

That feeling of a long, hard journey – that's exactly what's captured in the Psalm of Ascents. But it's not just about the struggle; it's about the song that rises with each step. ...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

Batya in Joseph's Time

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:4

We all know the story: God, in his awesome power, struck down the firstborn of Egypt as the final, devastating blow to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. But ...

JosephMosesPrayerMiracles

Korah and Moses of Achor

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 147:3

Jewish tradition, in its beautiful complexity, actually has something to say about that feeling – about being an outcast, and even more surprisingly, about the possibility of retur...

MosesHoly LandRebellionAdam & Eve

The Night of the Tenth Plague in Terrifying Detail

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 7:5

The Torah tells us about the 10th plague, the death of the firstborn in Egypt, and the Exodus that followed. But the details… they’re fascinating. Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai, a toweri...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Moses and the Torah of Omnipresent

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, for those unfamiliar, is a fascinating early medieval text, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that weaves together biblical narrative, legend, a...

MosesTorahDeath

Righteousness of Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:4

He wasn't just some figurehead in the ancient Israelite camp. He was a tzaddik, a righteous soul, who actively sought out harmony. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medie...

PatriarchsJosephMosesHoly Land

Moses Ascends Through the Seven Heavens to Find Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 18:10

And if we look into the ancient texts, we find some pretty amazing answers. to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text that retells and expands upon biblical narr...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

When Elijah Fled Persecution and Found God in Silence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:17

Jewish tradition is full of stories of righteous individuals who, facing persecution, chose to flee. And often, it was the very act of fleeing that led them to salvation and a deep...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Mount Sinai in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:13

We often focus on the almost-sacrifice, the angel's intervention, the ram that appears in the nick of time (Genesis 22). But what became of that ram after its offering? Rabbi Chani...

MosesKing DavidElijahTemple

The Meeting at the Well That Changed Israel's Destiny

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:4

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), offers a beautiful, almost poetic, pattern recognition. It points out a recurring m...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Holy Spirit of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:8

That was Joseph. We all know the story: Joseph, the favored son, sold into slavery, who rises through the ranks in Egypt. But have you ever stopped to consider just how remarkable ...

JosephMosesProphecySoul

Moses Grew to Fill the Space Between Earth and Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:8

He paints a picture, a truly awe-inspiring one, of Moses standing on the mountain. But here's the thing: only his feet were actually on the ground. The rest of him? According to Ra...

CreationHeavenMosesMiracles

Moses Drew Near to God Through Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:15

But why from darkness? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text of Jewish lore, gives us a glimpse into this mystery. The text points out that when it comes to Moses, the Torah s...

CreationMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:4

Moses, our leader, does exactly what God tells him to do. "Stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it," (Ex. 14:16). Simple enough. Except… it doesn't work. As Pirkei DeRab...

MosesDivine justiceAdam & EveHeresy

The Nile Spat the Hebrew Babies Back to Shore

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:9

The desperation, the cruelty… it’s almost too much to bear. But what if I told you that Jewish tradition offers a surprising, even comforting, twist on that horrific decree? Accord...

JosephPrayerHoly LandEgypt

Moses Pleads with God to Enter the Promised Land

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:16

to a fascinating moment from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 42, where Moses himself is in conversation with the Holy One, blessed be He. The Israelites are on the cus...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

The Sabbath Question That Stumped Moses in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:10

The ancient Israelites certainly did. They came to Moses with a real head-scratcher. "Moses!" they asked, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval midrash ...

MosesTorahHoly LandShabbat

Abraham — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:12

That's the situation Moses faced in a powerful story found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 45). The story opens with a terrifying decree: God, in his anger, sends not one, but f...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesMessiah

Moses — Oral Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:2

It's more than just a tradition; it's a sonic echo of a pivotal moment in our history, a chance to realign ourselves before the Days of Awe. Rabbi Joshua, son of Ḳorchah, gives us ...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Moses Spent Forty Days on Sinai Seeking Atonement

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:7

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, Moses spent forty days atop Mount Sinai. Imagine him there, not just receiving the Tor...

MosesTorahMessiahRepentance

Moses Learns the Thirteen Attributes of God's Mercy

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:10

Our ancestors felt that too, especially when seeking connection with the Divine. The scene is set in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 46), a fascinating text that expands on biblica...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

Moses Wanted to See God's Glory and Even Angels Couldn't

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:12

It's a story of intense longing, divine protection, and a glimpse into the unknowable. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai. He's already had quite the encounter with the Almighty, rec...

HeavenAngelsMosesSoul

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:14

We read the story every Passover, we sing the songs, but sometimes the sheer horror of it can get lost in the ritual. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tradition, pulls no p...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Michael the Angel Witnessed Israel's Suffering in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:18

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of aggadic literature, gives us a glimpse, a chilling, visceral snapshot of their suffering. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tra...

HeavenAngelsMatriarchsJoseph

Rabban Gamaliel in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:2

The ancient Israelites certainly did. And sometimes, their reactions… well, let's just say they weren't always their finest moments. We find a particularly vivid example of this in...

MosesHoly LandFireHeresy

Aaron and Creation of Fire

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:3

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic text of Jewish tradition, fire isn't just fire. It’s something… else. Rabbi Judah paints a vivid picture, ...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

The Ancient Jewish Timeline from Creation to Moses

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 1:1

And that's exactly what we're going to do today, diving into a really cool, albeit lesser-known, ancient text called Seder Olam Zutta. Now, Seder Olam Zutta—which literally transla...

MosesPassoverCreationAdam & Eve

The Heavenly Tablets Given to Moses on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 405:1

The Yalkut Shimoni, a massive compilation of rabbinic commentary on the entire Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating glimpse. In its section on Torah portion 405, it says something qu...

HeavenMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Studies Torah of Jordan

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:12

Today, we're going to explore a passage from the Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic literature that sheds light on a particular verse about cities of refuge. The passage we'...

MosesTorahHoly LandExile

Moses and the Promised Land of Jordan

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:17

The Torah provides a fascinating and compassionate solution: cities of refuge, places where an unintentional manslayer could flee and find sanctuary. But how did these cities work,...

MosesHoly LandTribesDan

Benjamin in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:16

The Yalkut Shimoni, a vast collection of rabbinic commentary on the Hebrew Bible, compiled sometime in the 13th century, hints at just such a thing. Specifically, the commentary on...

MosesRepentanceHolidays

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Kohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 6:2

We often think of religious laws as strict commandments, but sometimes, the texts reveal a surprising amount of individual agency. Take, for instance, this passage from Sifrei Bami...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Moses Divided the Wagons Among the Levite Families

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 46:1

Our story today comes from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. We’re looking at Bamidbar (Numbers) 7:6: "And Moses took the wagons and th...

MosesKing DavidPriesthoodTribes

Reuven in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 47:1

It wasn't all smooth sailing, even with divine guidance! Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, specifically concerning the dedication of the altar. "...

MosesTempleMessiah

Three Things Moses Could Not Visualize

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 61:1

Sounds daunting. Well, according to Sifrei Bamidbar (Numbers), Moses himself had a little trouble with it! In (Numbers 8:4), we read, "And this was the work of the menorah… accordi...

CreationMosesTorahProphecy

Israel Camped Twelve Months at Sinai Without Complaint

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 64:1

We're diving into Sifrei Bamidbar, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew). And right off the bat, verse 9:1 hits us with something intriguing: "And th...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Aaron's Legacy

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 75:1

The verse states, "And the sons of Aaron the Cohanim (priests) shall blow on the trumpets." Now, the Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, ...

PatriarchsMosesRepentanceHolidays

Miriam and the Heavenly Realms

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 78:2

Our starting point is a passage from I (Chronicles 4:5): "And Ashchur, the father of Tekoa, had two wives, Chelah and Na'arah." But who is this "Ashchur"? According to Sifrei Bamid...

HeavenMosesKing DavidMessiah

Did Moses Direct God or Did God Direct the Journey

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:2

Here’s the puzzle: one verse (Numbers 11:35) quotes Moses saying, "Stand, O L-rd (and let Your foes be scattered)!" It's a call to action, a plea for divine intervention. But then,...

MosesLoveKingsHumor

The Pillar of Cloud and Moses in a Cosmic Dance

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:5

It’s a seeming contradiction that the ancient rabbis grappled with. How do we reconcile these verses? The Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and narrative interpretations on th...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Why the People Cried to Moses Instead of to God

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 86:1

Our tradition recognizes this tendency, especially when we look at the story in Bamidbar (Numbers) chapter 11, verse 2. The verse tells us, "And the people cried out to Moses." But...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

Rabbi Shimon in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 87:1

It seems the Israelites did just that after their exodus from Egypt. In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), chapter 11, verse 5, we hear them complaining, "We remember the fish that we...

JosephMosesMiraclesHoly Land