Parshat Shemot

3,813 related texts · Page 54 of 80

The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts and the Prophet Like Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 18

The Torah says the Levites have no land inheritance. Targum Jonathan goes further, specifying exactly what they receive instead—twenty-four gifts of the priesthood. That number doe...

TempleProphecyPriesthoodTribes

When Moses Spoke the Curses the Sun Went Dark

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 28

The blessings of (Deuteronomy 28) receive domestic detail. Being blessed "when you go out" becomes "blessed shall you be in your coming in to your houses of instruction, and blesse...

TorahHumorCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Yalkut Shimoni 163

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 163

"So the Egyptians enslaved the children of Israel with back breaking labor [b'farech]" (Ex. 1:13). R. Elazar says, "B'pe rach—with a soft mouth." R. Shmuel says, "B'frichah—With ri...

TorahHumorEgyptWomen of the Bible

Yalkut Shimoni 763

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 763

“Take the staff…” (Bamidbar 20:8) This is what the scripture says “The staff of your might the Lord will send from Zion…” (Psalms 110:2) This is the staff which was in the hand of ...

TorahKing DavidPsalmsHoly Land

Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

Midrash Aggadah Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

It was said before Abraham was born. Nimrod was a heretic concerning the truth of the lord blessed be he. He was conceited and he said that he himself was a God. And the people of ...

Divine thronePatriarchsTorahKings

Resh Lakish When Aaron died, Sichon was still

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:1

(1) ROSH HASHANAH (Fol. 2b) "When Aaron died, Sichon was still living (Fol. 3), as it is written (Num. 21, 1) And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, heard. What did he hear? He heard...

MiraclesWisdomDivine justiceNoah & Flood

Ten kings ruled over the whole world — —God, Nimrod

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

Ten kings ruled over the whole world:—God, Nimrod, Joseph, Solomon, Ahab, Nebuchadnezzar, Koresh (Ahas- uerus ruled over half). Alexander of Macedonia not only ruled over the whole...

Kings

Nimrod declared himself a god to be worshipped

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 2

Nimrod declared himself a god to be worshipped. He made a round tower of stone planted in the midst of the earth, and placed a throne of cedar on the stone, and upon this one of ir...

MiraclesKingsPatriarchsTemple

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 57

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith. Each of her sons refused to worship idols quoting the appropriate passages from the Bible. When the last boy was cal...

DeathPatriarchsTemple

An Emperor sent some men to dig for the grave of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 184

After the death of Moses, an emperor — some say it was a Roman ruler centuries later — heard rumors that the greatest prophet who ever lived was buried somewhere on Mount Nebo. He ...

DeathKingsPatriarchs

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

PrayerPatriarchsMosesTime

Miriam [Hannah) & Her Seven Sons Martyr*

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 57

Miriam [Hannah) & Her Seven Sons Martyr*. II Bk. Maccabees, ch. VII. IV Bk. Maccabees ch. VIII, ff. Ketubot, f. 64. J. Ketubot, V, II. Gittin, f. 56 b. Pesik. R. Rabati,XLIII. Tana...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Merodakh and the Sun

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 78

Merodach-Baladan, the king of Babylon, once experienced something that shook his understanding of the natural order. The Talmud records that he noticed the sun behaving strangely —...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveTribes

Prayer Long & Short

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came before Rabbi Eliezer to pray. One prayed at great length, pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that went on and on. The other prayed briefly — a few ...

PrayerMosesHumorTorah

The Sacred Encampment East of the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:12

It wasn't a random free-for-all. The Book of Numbers gives us a fascinating glimpse into a highly structured encampment around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And Bamidbar Rabbah, a c...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Dotted Letters in the Levite Census and Their Secrets

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:13

They're not mistakes. They're breadcrumbs, little hints that something deeper is going on beneath the surface of the text. And they invite us to pause, to question, to delve into t...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Census of the Kehatites and the Role of the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:5

Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, for example. It might seem like a simple headcount, but Bamidbar Rabbah 6 teases out layers of meaning, revealing fascinating...

HeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Unleavened Bread and Wafers in the Nazirite's Basket

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:19

The verse in question, (Numbers 6:15), describes the offerings brought by a Nazirite upon completing their term: “And a basket of unleavened bread, loaves of high quality flour mix...

RepentanceSacrificeHumorChanukah

Why Seventy Elders and the Ball of Wisdom Parable

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:22

In Bamidbar Rabbah – that’s a collection of rabbinic teachings connected to the Book of Numbers – there's a fascinating passage about how God commanded Moses to gather seventy men....

MosesSolomonTempleWisdom

The Spies Who Brought Back Fear Instead of Faith

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:2

The Torah tells us even MOSES and AARON, the very leaders who led us out of Egypt, experienced that feeling. It all stems from the story of the spies, doesn't it? We read in Bamidb...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJudgment

Why Jacob's Name Was Left Out of Korah's Genealogy

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:5

Our stories are woven into our lineage, and sometimes, those threads get tangled. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of N...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:8

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalHumor

Should Israel Offer Peace or Attack the Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:5

In Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 21, we encounter a fascinating tension. God commands the Israelites to "Assail the Midianites." Seems pretty straightforward. But then, the text...

King DavidSolomonTorah

Protecting Trees in Wartime and the Siege of Midian

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:6

The Torah tells us, "When you besiege a city…you shall not destroy its trees" (Deuteronomy 20:19). Seems pretty straightforward. Protect the environment, even in wartime. But then ...

ElijahTorahProphecyPrayer

One Thousand Soldiers from Each Tribe Sent to War

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:3

to one such verse, found in (Numbers 31:4), which speaks of sending soldiers to battle against Midian: "One thousand from each and every tribe [elef lamateh elef lamateh], from all...

MosesSolomonPrayerHoly Land

The Hidden Acronym in How God Led Israel Like a Flock

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:2

The verse in (Psalm 77:21) says, "You led [naḥita] Your people like a flock in the hands of Moses and Aaron." The rabbis, in their insightful way, saw more than just a simple state...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Honor Starts with the Greatest but Disgrace with the Least

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:3

Turns out, even the story of the Garden of Eden, that pivotal moment of eating the forbidden fruit, offers a lesson in precedence. Rabbi Ḥiyya, a sage from long ago, taught a fasci...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Nimrod — Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:7

to a fascinating little exploration from Bereshit Rabbah 23, where they unpack the Hebrew word huḥal (הוחל), meaning "then commenced." The discussion kicks off with Rabbi Simon, wh...

CreationJobProphecyDivine Names

Abraham — Nimrod at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:13

The Torah gives us glimpses, but it's in the rabbinic stories, the aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative), that we really get a sense of the spiritual climate. One story, found in ...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Four Hundred Years of Slavery Foretold to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:18

"Know with certainty that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they will be enslaved to them and they will oppress them, four hundred years.” That's...

CreationPatriarchsHumorWit

Jacob's Striped Rods in the Watering Troughs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:10

The Torah tells us, "Jacob took for himself rods of fresh poplar, and almond, and plane; he peeled white streaks in them, exposing the white that was in the rods” (Genesis 30:37). ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only a Staff

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:5

Jacob, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 32:11), after years of wandering and working, facing down tricksters and building a family, Jacob cries out, "I am unworthy of all ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Jacob Tells Esau the Children Are Tender and Young

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:13

It's often through layers of interpretation, connecting seemingly unrelated verses to reveal deeper truths. Let's look at a fascinating example from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection o...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Why the Rod of Wickedness Cannot Rest on the Just

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:2

We're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 87, a section of the great Midrash, which is a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Genesis. The verse that sparked this particular d...

JosephKing DavidShabbatYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Moses Ascends to Heaven and Overhears the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:38

The story begins with Moses, our great leader, ascending to the heavens. Imagine the scene: clouds parting, a divine ladder stretching upwards, and Moses, step by step, approaching...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

The Torah Is Nearer Than You Think According to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:7

That’s the feeling Rabbi Shmuel bar Rav Naḥman evokes in his teaching on the verse, "Rather the matter is very near to you" (Deuteronomy 30:14). It's a beautiful passage about the ...

King DavidJobTorahMysticism

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

Why a Bull Atones for the Sin of the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:3

Take the story of atonement after the sin of the Golden Calf. It all starts with an offering. But what kind of offering? The verse in Exodus tells us to "Take one young bull." But ...

AngelsMosesKing DavidJob

The Plague That Killed Twenty-Four Thousand Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:3

Rabbi Yitzchak, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6, offers a fascinating, if unsettling, interpretation of the events following the plague that killed twenty-four thousand Israelites. This ...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidPrayer

David's Fivefold Blessing Mirrors the Five Books of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 4:7

The Rabbis certainly did. one fascinating interpretation from Vayikra Rabbah, specifically Vayikra Rabbah 4, that unlocks layers of meaning in King David's timeless words. Rabbi Yo...

King DavidTorahSoul

God's Pure Sayings Versus the Broken Promises of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:1

Our sages explore this very idea in Vayikra Rabbah 26, drawing out fascinating contrasts between human promises and divine pronouncements. The passage opens with a verse from Levit...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

The Priest With Epilepsy and the Doctor's Surprising Choice

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:4

Vayikra Rabbah 26, a section of the Midrash Rabbah on Leviticus, invites us to do just that. It starts with the familiar verse, "The Lord said to Moses: Speak to the priests, sons ...

MosesKing DavidWisdom

What the Phrase Speak to the Priests Truly Conceals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:6

Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 26. It all starts with a simple phrase: "Speak to the priests." But as is so often the case in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe packed into t...

MosesKing DavidDeath

Haman Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:8

It’s not just filler! According to the sages, these repetitions are clues, little breadcrumbs that lead us to deeper meanings. Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash on the book of Leviticus, d...

AngelsMosesKing DavidElijah

God Teaches Israel Like a Farmer Guides an Ox With a Prod

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:7

Yes, you read that right. A cattle prod. Believe it or not, the ancient rabbis found deep spiritual meaning even in the mundane tools of everyday life. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collect...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyWisdom

Herod Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimpse into that idyllic vision. Specifically, it discusses the verse “I ...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceShabbat

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, whom

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:47

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, whom Yehoshua ben Gamla betrothed [to him], and the king appointed him to be the High Priest.173He was appointed to this position...

TorahTempleMiraclesCovenant

“They heard that I sigh; there is no comforter for me; all

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:56

“They heard that I sigh; there is no comforter for me; all my enemies heard of my misfortune, were glad because You acted. May You bring the day that You proclaimed, and they will ...

TorahExileRedemptionMoses