Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Joseph and the Promised Land of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:17

There's a whole world of fascinating texts out there, bubbling with stories and details that expand on the familiar narratives. Today, let's peek into one of them: the Book of Jubi...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Sabbatical Years and Jubilees Ordained at Sinai

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:6

It's considered apocryphal – meaning it's not part of the biblical canon for most Jewish denominations. But it’s still a treasure trove of information about ancient Jewish thought ...

Adam & EveMosesHoly LandSinai

The Ten Commandments (Book of Jubilees)

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees

The Book of Jubilees claims that Moses received far more on Mount Sinai than the Ten Commandments—he received a cosmic download about the very fabric of time itself. The text prese...

MosesTorahSinai

Raphael Tells Tobias to Marry the Cursed Bride

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 6:4

Our heroes, Tobiyyah and the angel Raphael (disguised as a human, of course), are on a journey. They arrive at Agbatauis (Ecbatana), and Raphael drops a bombshell. "My brother," he...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Freeing Jewish Slaves to Receive the Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:16

We're diving into the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that offers a glimpse into the world of Hellenistic Judaism. Imagine you're an advisor to a powerful king, and you're t...

TorahPrayerEgypt

Abraham Daniel and David Rewarded for Faithfulness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:60

The First Book of Maccabees, a historical text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, offers a powerful glimpse into this very question. It r...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Alcimus the Priest Betrays His Own People

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:14

The kind of betrayal that shakes your faith in humanity. That's the kind of situation we find ourselves in with a particular passage from the Book of Maccabees I. We're in the thic...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodMaccabees

The Temple Defiled and the Gates Set on Fire

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:12

Then you remember who you are, what you stand for, and you fight back. That's the spirit that leaps off the page when we delve into the story of Maccabees. Picture this: the Temple...

JosephTempleMessiahHoly Land

Sacred Fire Fell From Heaven at Solomon's Temple

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 2:12

Specifically, the fire of divine approval. The Second Book of Maccabees, a historical and religious text not included in the Hebrew Bible but important for understanding the Second...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Righteousness of Hilkiah

Apocrypha The Book of Susanna 1:6

That feeling, that unsettling awareness, is at the heart of the story we're about to dive into: the tale of Susanna. Our story opens with Susanna, daughter of Hilkiah. The text tel...

MosesTorahExileJudgment

Daniel and the Lawgiver

Apocrypha The Book of Susanna 1:76

We've been following her story, a tale of beauty, faith, and unjust accusation in ancient Babylon. Two corrupt elders, consumed by lust, had falsely accused her of adultery. Her li...

MosesDanielTorahPrayer

Abraham Marries Keturah and Fathers Six More Sons

Book of Jasher Jasher 25

According to Jasher, after Sarah's death, Abraham took another wife named Keturah, said to be from the land of Canaan. And she bore him six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Is...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Deaths of Jacob's Sons One by One in Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 62

It’s a relentless chronicle of life and death, battles and betrayals. We're in Egypt, some seventy-nine years after Jacob and his family arrived. The years are marked by a somber r...

PatriarchsJosephEgyptShabbat

Rabbi Joshua Toured the Seven Chambers of Gehinnom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXI

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi wanted to see Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). The Messiah refused. "It is not fitting for the righteous to see it," he said, "for ...

CreationAngelsFloodMoses

How Noah's Sons Divided the Earth into Three

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXI

After the flood, the entire earth was split into three portions. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, each ...

FloodMosesExileHell/Gehenna

When the Women of Egypt Cut Their Hands Over Joseph

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXIX

Potiphar's wife tried every day to seduce Joseph. She dressed in her finest ornaments, changed her clothes constantly, and spoke to him with increasing urgency. But Joseph mastered...

CreationFloodMosesWar

The Seven Clouds That Guarded Israel in the Desert

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LIII

While the Israelites traveled through the wilderness, seven clouds of glory surrounded them on every side. One cloud went in front, one behind, two flanked them on each side, and o...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Kenaz and the Twelve Precious Stones of Prophecy

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LVI

After Joshua died, Israel had no leader. The people asked God who should fight the Canaanites, and God told them to cast lots. The lot fell on Kenaz, from the tribe of Caleb, who b...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Deborah's Hailstorm and the Fire That Consumed Yair

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LVIII

The period of the Judges was an era of divine intervention so direct that storms fought battles and fires executed corrupt leaders. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th...

AngelsMosesProphecyTemple

Jephthah's Daughter Chose Her Own Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LIX

Jephthah the Gileadite made a vow before battle: whatever came out of his house first to greet him upon his victorious return would be offered as a sacrifice to God. He crushed the...

FloodMosesTempleExile

Eight Exiles That Emptied the Land of Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LX

From the Exodus to the destruction of the First Temple, Israel was exiled eight times. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

The Levites Who Bit Off Their Own Fingers

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXI

The destruction of the Temple happened on the eve of the ninth of Av, on the outgoing of the Sabbath, in a Sabbatical year. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century...

PatriarchsMosesTempleExile

Eldad the Danite and the Lost Tribes Beyond the River

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXII

The most detailed account of the lost tribes of Israel comes from Eldad the Danite, a traveler whose report is preserved in the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chron...

DemonsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Daniel Saved Susanna from Two Corrupt Judges

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXV

In Babylon there lived a man named Jehoiachin whose wife Susanna was known for her beauty and her devotion to God. Her parents had raised her according to the Torah of Moses, and s...

AngelsMosesExileDeath

Isaiah Visited Five Chambers of Gehinnom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVI

Isaiah son of Amos saw all five kinds of punishment in Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

FloodMosesHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Priests Discover the Hidden Fire at the Second Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVI

Zerubbabel won the riddle contest, but when King Darius offered him any reward up to half the kingdom, he asked for something no treasure could buy. According to the Chronicles of ...

FloodMosesProphecyTemple

Esther Strips Off Her Crown and Begs God for Courage

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXX

Esther stripped off her royal garments and the ornaments of her majesty. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 189...

FloodPatriarchsMosesExile

When Satan Asked God to Destroy Israel and Heaven Wept

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXII

Haman did not just plot in the Persian court. He plotted in heaven. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, Ha...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

Solomon's Mechanical Throne of Living Animals

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIV

Solomon's throne was not a chair. It was a machine—a towering structure of ivory, gold, and living mechanisms that no king could ever replicate. According to the Chronicles of Jera...

CreationFloodPatriarchsMoses

From Cyrus to Alexander in Jewish Memory

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXV

The story of Israel's return from exile reads like a cascade of empires, each rising and falling at breathtaking speed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Heb...

MosesProphecyTempleExile

Eleazar the Elder Who Chose Death Over Swine

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVIII

The persecution was methodical and savage. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, Phillipos, the officer left ...

MosesTempleDeathTorah

The Mother Who Watched Her Seven Sons Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIX

Seven brothers and their mother were seized and brought before King Antiochus. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster i...

FloodMosesTempleDeath

Rome's Rise and the Alliance With Judah Maccabee

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCVI

The fourth beast in Daniel's vision had arrived. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, the kingdom of Rome ro...

MosesProphecyTempleDeath

The Birth Of Ishmael

Ginzberg Vol. 1

We often think of Abraham's journey as beginning with the covenant God made with him, the "covenant of the pieces," promising him descendants as numerous as the stars. But as Legen...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

Jacob With Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And that’s exactly what happened to Jacob when he arrived in Haran. : Eliezer, Jacob, Moses, even Saul. As Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) points out, they all met young women upon ...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Descendants Of Esau

Ginzberg Vol. 1

His story doesn't end there. His descendants play a fascinating, sometimes unsettling, role in Jewish legend. , shall we? Apparently, the most righteous of Esau's sons was Eliphaz....

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

The Wives Of The Sons Of Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story, as told in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, begins with Judah. After the sale of Joseph into slavery, Judah's brothers urged him to take a wife, reasoning that their fath...

AngelsHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

The Ruler Of Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2

As we read in Legends of the Jews, a masterful retelling of Jewish lore by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Joseph began to reap the rewards for his unwavering commitment to virtue. It's a po...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Joseph Meets His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His brothers, the very ones who sold him into slavery years ago, bow before him, desperate for grain. They don't recognize the beardless youth they betrayed in this imposing figure...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Judah Pleads And Threatens.

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Judah confronting Joseph in Egypt is just that—a dramatic face-off fueled by family secrets, accusations, and the desperate need to protect a brother. The scene is set...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Jacob Arrives In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Not just buzzing, practically vibrating with anticipation! The viceroy, Joseph, is about to be reunited with his father, Jacob, after years of separation. And the entire country is...

Hell/GehennaMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Joseph's Kindness And Generosity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Joseph in Egypt, as retold in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, offers us a powerful lesson in these very qualities. After years of hardship, Jacob and his family final...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Blessing Of Ephraim And Manasseh

Ginzberg Vol. 2

It all starts with Jacob, also known as Israel, nearing the end of his life in Egypt. Asenath, Joseph's wife, notices Jacob's declining health. Knowing the power of a righteous man...

CreationAngelsTorahPatriarchs

Zepho King Of Kittim

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We know the big names – Abraham, Moses, David. But what about the supporting cast, the characters who, while not central to the main narrative, still managed to leave their mark, h...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

The Nations At War

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Torah focuses on Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, on Joseph and his brothers. But the world didn't stop spinning just because the Israelites were having family drama. According to Gi...

CreationDemonsHeavenMoses

Joseph's Magnanimity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

I'm talking about Joseph, of course, and his brothers. We know the story: Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rises to power in Egypt, and then, years later, fate br...

HeavenTorahPatriarchsMoses

The Marriage Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Joseph, for instance. His story is one of dramatic ups and downs, from slavery to becoming second-in-command in Egypt. But how did he find love? The answer, according to the a...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Kind And Unkind Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Family dynamics are always in play. to a lesser-known tale, a sort of epilogue to the Joseph story, found in Ginzberg's fascinating Legends of the Jews. The story picks up on the t...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah