Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Why David Fought Goliath to Honor an Ancient Oath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:16

The little shepherd boy who takes down the giant. But did you ever stop to think about why David was so determined to face him? It wasn't just bravery, or youthful exuberance. Acco...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidTorah

How Asmodeus Slowly Engineered Solomon's Downfall

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:131

It wasn't a sudden plunge, but a slow slide fueled by choices… and a little help from the King of Demons himself. According to Legends of the Jews, Solomon’s troubles began to snow...

CreationHeavenDemonsMoses

The Tribe of Dan Nearly Invaded Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:11

We hear so much about the other tribes, their portions of the land, their heroes and villains. But Dan? They seem to fade into the background. Well, according to the Legends of the...

JosephTorahEgyptShabbat

Elijah and the Patriarchs of Elkanah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:78

The one who visits to herald the coming of the Messiah. But his influence stretches far beyond that single night. According to tradition, Elijah wasn't just hanging around offering...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidElijah

Jeremiah Tells the Patriarchs That the Temple Has Fallen

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:30

The story goes that after the destruction of the First Temple, the prophet Jeremiah found himself with a daunting task. He was told to bring the news to the Avot, the Patriarchs th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesTorah

The Men Who Slept for Decades and Woke in a Changed World

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:58

I'm not talking about missing a concert – I mean sleeping for decades and waking up to a world completely transformed. The Talmud (Ta'anit 69b) tells us of several people who exper...

MosesDanielTorahTemple

Ezra's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:29

And the Jewish tradition has some pretty incredible answers. According to the Legends of the Jews, when the Jews returned to Jerusalem under Ezra's leadership to rebuild the Temple...

HeavenMosesTorahTemple

Kingdom of Esther of Haman

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:187

That’s where we find Esther in the story, right after that fateful banquet. King Ahasuerus, still riding high on the wine and the atmosphere, repeats his offer. He's practically be...

MosesEstherTemple

Josephus on Welcoming Strangers Without Dissolving Identity

Josephus Against Apion 28:1

The historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us some insight into this very question. He highlights how Jewish law, as he understood it, navigated the delicate balance ...

MosesJosephHumorIdentity

God Speaks From Sinai and Gives the Law

Josephus Antiquities III.3-5

The mountain was on fire, the sky had turned black, and every person in the camp was convinced they were about to die. That was the scene at Mount Sinai when God spoke the Ten Comm...

MosesSinaiTorahRevelation

The Spies Return and Israel Refuses to Enter

Josephus Antiquities III.11-12

Twelve men walked into the land of Canaan. Twelve came back. And with a few terrified words, they nearly destroyed an entire nation's future. Moses had brought the Israelites to th...

MosesHoly LandSinPunishment

Balaam's Donkey Speaks and He Blesses Israel

Josephus Antiquities IV.1-3

A donkey saw an angel before the greatest prophet of the ancient Near East did. That detail alone tells you everything about the story of Balaam. Balak, the king of Moab, was terri...

MosesProphecyMiraclesAngels

The Sin at Baal-Peor and Phinehas's Zeal

Josephus Antiquities IV.4

Balaam could not curse Israel. So he taught their enemies how to make Israel curse itself. Before leaving, the prophet gave Balak and the Midianite princes a final piece of advice:...

MosesSinZealotry

The Face Of God

Kabbalah Hekhalot Rabbati 8

It’s a question that’s haunted mystics and theologians for millennia. And the answer, as we find in Jewish tradition, is both breathtakingly beautiful and terrifyingly destructive....

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

The Banishment Of Dumah

Kabbalah Zohar

We often hear about the benevolent angels, the messengers, the healers. But what about the ones who fall from grace? Let's talk about Dumah. According to Jewish tradition, Dumah wa...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

Creating New Heavens And A New Earth

Kabbalah Zohar l:4b-5a

That’s the idea behind a powerful myth found in the Zohar (l:4b-5a), the central text of Kabbalah. It speaks of God constantly creating new heavens and a new earth. But where does ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

God Revels In The Reading Of The Haggadah

Kabbalah Zohar 2:40b-41a

But what's happening on high? Well, according to a beautiful passage in the Zohar (2:40b-41a), the foundational text of Jewish mysticism, God isn't just observing. God's hosting a ...

CreationHeavenMessiahMoses

Who Really Wrote the Zohar and Why It Matters

Kabbalah Baal HaSulam's Introduction to Zohar 60:2

The Zohar, meaning "splendor" or "radiance," is the foundational text of Jewish mysticism, of Kabbalah. It's a sprawling, enigmatic work filled with secrets, allegories, and dazzli...

MosesMysticismWisdomSinai

Dumiel Tests the Worthiness of Merkabah Seekers

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 21:4

It’s not your average velvet-rope situation. This one involves angels, mystical ascents, and some serious spiritual prerequisites. We're diving into the world of the Merkabah, the ...

Adam & EveMosesTorahSinai

A Secret God Will Only Reveal to a Chosen People

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 31:1

And it’s been guarded fiercely. The text recounts a divine voice, almost exasperated, saying, "Nay, My servitors, nay, My servants, trouble Me not in this matter!" It's like God is...

MosesJobTorahMysticism

Grappling with Maimonides and the Guide's Legacy

Other Texts Mitpachat Sefarim 1:21

Holding admiration and critique in the same breath. Well, it's a dance that Jewish scholars have been doing for centuries. Take the author of the Mitpachat Sefarim, for instance. H...

HeavenMosesPrayerHoly Land

Kingdom of Maimonides

Other Texts Mitpachat Sefarim 1:22

That tension between honoring their wisdom and standing your ground. I've been thinking about this a lot lately, especially in the context of Jewish scholarship and legal interpret...

MosesKing DavidTorahWisdom

God Built the World on Straight and Trustworthy Justice

Other Texts Da'at Tevunot 10:1

In Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot, a profound work of Jewish thought, we find a powerful assertion: that God built the world on justice. Not just any kind of justice, but a "straight an...

MosesJudgmentDivine justiceHumor

Asking What the King of All Kings Demands of You

Kabbalah Derech Etz Chayim (Ramchal) 1:16

We pour our energy into the fleeting, the temporary. But what about the big questions? What if, just for a little while, we shifted our focus? What if we dared to ask ourselves: Wh...

MosesKing DavidKingsDivine justice

The Sefirot Appear in Forms Our Minds Can Grasp

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 9:5

That’s kind of what we're up against when we talk about the Sefirot (the ten attributes or emanations through which God reveals Himself). We've been exploring how these Sefirot app...

MosesProphecySoulWisdom

God's Radiant Light Is Godly but Hidden From All Beings

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 25:10

Jewish tradition offers a fascinating way to understand this feeling, especially when it comes to encountering the Divine. It all comes down to light. Not just any light, but the o...

MosesProphecyMysticismSinai

Kingdom of Mosheh

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 48:11

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion volume to the Zohar—one of the central works of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism—certainly thinks so. In one of its sections, the 48th ...

MosesHoly LandKingsMysticism

Why Israel Guards the Oral and Written Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 61:4

Maybe you should. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a cornerstone of Kabbalistic thought, makes a pretty bold statement: because the People of Israel have guarded the covenant...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Sagron and the Heavenly Realms

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 62:14

Jewish mysticism wrestles with this very idea – the nature of perception, of revelation, and how we encounter the Divine. to a fascinating passage from Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei ...

HeavenAngelsMosesProphecy

When a Great Soul Departs the World

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 62:24

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, grapples with that very feeling. It explores what happens when a truly great soul departs this world, specificall...

MosesJobDeath

The Word Zot Holds the Key to Redemption

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 79:23

But according to the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, it holds the key to understanding exile, blessing, and ultimately, redemption. When the prophet saw Israel in exile, what ga...

MosesMessiahProphecyPrayer

Unraveling Mysteries of the Shekhinah in Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 92:5

Sometimes, unlocking the deeper meanings requires a little… detective work. to a fascinating passage from Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 92 and see what mysteries we can unravel...

HeavenMosesTorahHoly Land

Jonah's Exile as a Metaphor for Israel's Exile

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 107:1

It all revolves around the story of Jonah. We know the story: he runs from God, gets swallowed by a whale (or a giant fish, depending on the version), and eventually repents and fu...

Holy LandExileEgypt

The Zaqeph Gadol Note and the Cantillation of Exile

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 109:5

It’s like unlocking a hidden code to understanding… well, everything. Today, let's crack open Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 109. Don't worry, you don't need to be a Kabbalist t...

MosesJobExileHolidays

His and the Lawgiver

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 110:6

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a fascinating perspective. It tells us that the offerings, the qorbanot – literally, the means of drawing ...

MosesTemplePrayerShabbat

Hebrew Letters Shaped Like a Sword of God

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 122:12

The mystical tradition of Kabbalah is all about finding those secrets, and the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion to the Zohar, is packed with them.Yes, a sword! The te...

MosesKabbalahMysticismWar

Jacob's Pillar Stone Becomes the House of God

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 123:7

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a later part of the Zohar, one of the central works of Kabbalah, hints at something truly profound about the Torah's essence. It speaks of a ...

MosesTorahJudgmentSefirot

Twelve Springs and Seventy Palms at Elim After the Sea

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 291:5

It’s a question that the mystical tradition of Judaism, particularly the Zohar, has pondered for centuries. And in Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 291, we find a fascinating, alm...

MosesKabbalahMysticismMusic & Song

The Ten Plagues and the Shattering of Egypt

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vaera

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev opens his commentary on Parshat Va'era with a question about the nature of prophecy. God tells Moses, "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jac...

MosesMiraclesExodus

Azzai said — I do not come to detract from my master's

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:23

R. Shimon b. Azzai said: I do not come to detract from my master's words, but to add to them, viz.: Not to Moses alone did He speak in the merit of Israel, but to all of the prophe...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

And thus do you find with Baruch the soon of Neriah, who

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:24

And thus do you find with Baruch the soon of Neriah, who complained before the L–rd, (Ibid. 45:3) "You (Baruch) say: Woe unto me, the L–rd has added grief to my pain!" (You say:) W...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Eliezer Hakappar Berebbi says — Did Israel not have four

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:2

Rabbi Eliezer Hakappar Berebbi posed a rhetorical question that reveals something extraordinary about the Israelites during their centuries of slavery in Egypt. Did Israel not poss...

TorahHoly LandEgyptAdam & Eve

And it shall be to you for a keeping" — What is the intent of this

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:11

Moses told the Israelites to take a lamb for the Passover offering, and they were terrified. The Mekhilta preserves their fearful protest: "Will we slaughter the abomination of Egy...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

It is, therefore, written "with matzoth and maror shall

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 6:13

The Torah's instructions for eating the Passover lamb include a phrase that seems straightforward but contains a legal depth charge: "with matzoth and maror shall they eat it" (Exo...

WisdomHumorEgyptHolidays

Similarly, (Isaiah 1 — 2) "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:12

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael draws attention to a striking pattern woven through Scripture: when the prophets speak, they echo words that God already uttered long before. The chai...

ProphecyHeavenHumorWit

Similarly, (Isaiah 40 — 5) "The glory of the L–rd shall

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:13

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic commentary on Exodus, arrives at one of the most dramatic prophetic verses in all of Scripture: "The glory of the Lord shall appear, and all flesh will ...

ProphecyAdam & EveMosesMusic & Song

Similarly, (Isaiah 58 — 14) "then you will rejoice in the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:16

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, examines a soaring promise from the prophet Isaiah: "Then you will rejoice in the Lord, and I will 'ride' you on the heights of the e...

ProphecyJoyMosesExodus

for they said — We are all dying" — They said — It is not as

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 13:27

"for they said: We are all dying": They said: It is not as Moses said (11:5) "and every first-born in the land of Egypt will die." They had thought that if one had four or five son...

MosesDivine justiceDeathBirth