Parshat Shoftim

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Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

“On each day, Mordekhai would walk before the courtyard of

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:8

“On each day, Mordekhai would walk before the courtyard of the harem, to find out how Esther was, and what would be done with her” (Esther 2:11). “On each day, Mordekhai would walk...

WisdomEstherLawMagic & the Supernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord (Exod. 4:29). Moses began to reveal to him everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, had told him, and that he was to go perform t...

JudgmentKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 12

(Numb. 35:11:) “Where a killer may flee who has taken a life by mistake.” “By mistake,” and not on purpose. If someone goes and kills on purpose, then says, “It was by mistake that...

JudgmentMerkavahKingsViolence

Why You Must Judge Every Person Favorably

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 18

Everything has a purpose. And that purpose has a purpose of its own, each one higher than the last. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov uses this insight to explain why you must judge every p...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Rabbi Chanina ben Teradion's Martyrdom by Fire

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 18a

The Romans wrapped Rabbi Chanina ben Teradion in a Torah scroll, piled bundles of vine branches around him, and set him on fire. To prolong his agony, they placed wet wool over his...

MartyrdomRomeWomen of the BibleWisdom

Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer Regarding the Revival

These are the ten questions that Rabbi Eliezer asked regarding the resurrection of the dead: The first one is - will God resurrect some of Israel or all of them? The answer is that...

CreationDivine throneMessiahMoses

The Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

That feeling, that raw, unfair sting, is at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau, and the stolen blessing. The scene is set: Isaac, now old and with failing eyesight, calls for...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Walking in Meekness Before the Most High

Apocrypha Ben Sira 3:23

That’s the heart of the message we find in the Book of Ben Sira, a treasure trove of Jewish wisdom literature written in Hebrew sometime in the Second Temple period. to a few verse...

MysticismSoulWisdomKings

Ben Sira on Speaking Up at the Right Moment

Apocrypha Ben Sira 4:33

Ben Sira, a sage writing around the 2nd century BCE, offers us some timeless wisdom on how to do just that. His words, preserved in the book of Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus...

JudgmentHumorDivine justiceKings

Death of David of Nathan

Apocrypha Ben Sira 47:1

That’s the feeling I get when I read this small passage from the Book of Ben Sira. It's a book of wisdom literature, a mussar sefer if you will, offering ethical teachings from a s...

King DavidWomen of the BibleProphecyWisdom

Golyat and the King

Apocrypha Ben Sira 47:6

Not just any David, but the David. The shepherd boy who became a king, the poet who penned psalms that still resonate today. Ben Sira, in chapter 47, paints a vibrant portrait of t...

King DavidHoly LandKingsWar

How Solomon's Lust Brought Down a Kingdom

Apocrypha Ben Sira 47:23

We’re going to dive into a passage from Ben Sira, a book of wisdom literature, that grapples with just that, focusing on none other than King Solomon. The passage isn’t exactly fla...

King DavidKingsSolomonAdam & Eve

Marking Time After the Flood in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:43

The passage we’re looking at today comes from chapter 6, and it's all about Noah and the flood. But it's not just a retelling of the familiar story. It's about marking time, about ...

Noah & FloodFloodKingsAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Chedorlaomer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:28

We're diving into Sefer haYovelim, the Book of Jubilees, a text considered scripture by some, and a fascinating piece of Jewish history by all. Today, we're looking at chapter 13. ...

Adam & EveKingsDivine justiceAbraham

Why God Judges All Who Defile the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:14

There's a whole world of fascinating Jewish texts just beyond the familiar narratives, filled with incredible details and alternative perspectives. Today, let's dip into one of tho...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsRepentance

Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:1

We're talking about Abraham, and his son, Isaac. Specifically, when Isaac was weaned. Now, weaning might not seem like cause for a huge shindig today, but in ancient times, it was ...

PatriarchsTempleAdam & EveKings

Kingdom of Abraham of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:34

That feeling, that connection, is at the heart of this passage from the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories of Gene...

PatriarchsExileAbrahamKings

Kingdom of Abraham of Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:11

But when you're talking about someone like Abraham, the father of monotheism, the grief takes on a whole new dimension. Let's turn to the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Kingdom of Jacob of Rachel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:26

That feeling echoes through the lives of our ancestors, too, especially in the complicated family dynamics of Jacob. Today, let's dip into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, thou...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobKings

Kingdom of Reuben

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 33:4

Our tale begins in the Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis. It's a fascinating, sometimes controversial, work that offers a unique perspective o...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMysticism

Seven Amorite Kings Plot to Ambush Jacob's Sons

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 34:4

The scene is set: the seven kings of the Amorites—ancient inhabitants of Canaan—are plotting against Jacob and his sons. They're lurking, hiding under trees, with less than noble i...

PatriarchsJosephSoulHoly Land

Jacob — Kingdom of Esau

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 35:36

Like they got all the breaks, all the blessings, and you're just... there? That feeling, that raw, exposed nerve of sibling rivalry, it's ancient. And it echoes through the ages, e...

PatriarchsJacobKingsLove

Kingdom of Esau of Isaac

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 37:5

It expands on stories we already know from the Torah, filling in details and offering new perspectives. Here, we're looking at Chapter 37, and the drama is thick with sibling rival...

PatriarchsJacobKingsHumor

The Forgotten Kings of Edom Before Israel Had Kings

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:19

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some but excluded from the Hebrew Bible as we know it, gives us glimpses into that world. It’s a retelling of Genes...

Holy LandKingsDivine justiceHumor

The Nations Refuse to Obey the King of Assyria

Apocrypha Book of Judith 1:12

The passage throws us right into a scene of political defiance. Nebuchadnezzar, feeling his power, sends out ambassadors, expecting everyone to fall in line. But the nations around...

JosephDanielEgypt

Death of Holofernes

Apocrypha Book of Judith 2:16

That feeling is at the heart of the Book of Judith, a story of courage and faith that continues to resonate. We pick up our narrative with Holofernes, the general of the Assyrian a...

ProphecyHumorWarDeath

Bethulia Falls Down in Prayer Before the Siege

Apocrypha Book of Judith 7:1

That’s the kind of pressure the people of Bethulia were under in the Book of Judith. Chapter 7 opens with a powerful display of faith. The people, facing impossible odds against th...

HeavenHoly LandPrayerWar

Bethulia's Cisterns Run Dry Under Siege

Apocrypha Book of Judith 7:19

And in chapter 7, the pressure really starts to mount. Remember Holofernes? The arrogant general of the Assyrian army? He’s been laying siege to the city of Bethulia, and he's list...

PatriarchsHoly LandWarFamine

Judith Emerges as a Hero When Bethulia Is Under Siege

Apocrypha Book of Judith 8:1

The people of Bethulia certainly did. Their city was under siege, their water supply dwindling, and their morale...well, let's just say it wasn't great. But in the midst of this de...

DemonsJosephHoly Land

Judith's Beauty Stuns the Assyrian Camp of Holofernes

Apocrypha Book of Judith 11:1

The Book of Judith, a story nestled within the Apocrypha, is a whirlwind of bravery, faith, and a woman who's definitely not afraid to take matters into her own hands. We pick up t...

ProphecyAdam & EveWomen of the BibleKings

Holofernes Offers Judith a Place in His Kingdom

Apocrypha Book of Judith 12:1

We’re in chapter 12 of the Book of Judith, and things are getting… interesting. Holofernes, captivated by Judith’s beauty and apparent wisdom, lays out a proposition. "And now you ...

DanielKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Hang His Head on the Walls of the City

Apocrypha Book of Judith 14:1

Can't you feel the tension in the air? The Assyrian army, led by the fearsome Holofernes, has besieged the Jewish city of Bethulia. Hopelessness hangs heavy. But within the city wa...

ProphecyHumorWarAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Hannah

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 3:1

Remember, Tobit, a righteous man living in exile in Nineveh, had been blinded. His misfortune leads to a painful exchange with his wife, Hannah. It all starts when Tobit, thinking ...

JobTorahSoulRepentance

King Ptolemy and the Messiah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:26

That's the backdrop to our story today, a story of liberation, wisdom, and a little bit of royal generosity. We're diving into the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purpo...

MessiahKingsWisdomDivine justice

King Ptolemy Among the Mothers

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:32

And it all starts with a letter. The Letter of Aristeas, as it's known, recounts the tale of how the Torah—the first five books of Moses—came to be translated into Greek. Now, the ...

MatriarchsTorahWisdomHoly Land

The King Sends Lavish Offerings to the High Priest

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:41

Specifically, the Letter of Aristeas. This isn't a letter in the Bible, but a letter about the Bible – or rather, about its translation into Greek, which became known as the Septua...

TempleSacrificeKingsKabbalah

Eleazar Responds to the King's Letter With Gifts

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:52

Our story comes to us from the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical text. Think of it as a first-hand account – or at least, a very cleverly written piece of ancient PR – d...

TempleHoly LandKingsHumor

Kingdom of Second Temple

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:95

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text attributed to an official in the court of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 BCE), gives us a glimpse into just such a scene. It describes,...

ShabbatKingsAdam & EveTemple

Ptolemy and the Rabbis of Alexandria

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:110

We're talking about a place that seemingly had it all. But here's the thing: All that prosperity attracted people from the countryside. Farmers, laborers, folks who knew the land. ...

ProphecyKingsAdam & EveHumor

Ptolemy Strengthens Egypt Through Agriculture

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:112

It might surprise you. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document from around the 2nd century BCE, gives us a glimpse into the mind of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Greek ruler ...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahHumor

Kingdom of Septuagint of Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:179

This ancient text, purporting to be a letter from Aristeas, an official in Ptolemy's court, describes the remarkable story of how the Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebr...

SoulKingsAdam & EveKabbalah

A King Asks His Advisors How to Do Good

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:190

Turns out, this question has been on people's minds for centuries. Let’s peek into the court of a king—specifically, a moment captured in the Letter of Aristeas. This ancient text,...

JudgmentKingsHumorAdam & Eve

To Whom Should a King Show Generosity

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:228

I'm talking about the Letter of Aristeas. It's an incredible text that purports to describe how the Septuagint, that famous Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, came to be. But t...

TorahSoulFriendshipKings

Ancient Wisdom from the King's Dialogue with Sages

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:239

The ancient world wrestled with these questions too, and sometimes, we find their wisdom tucked away in unexpected places. Take the Letter of Aristeas, for example. It’s not exactl...

WisdomHumorKingsDivine justice

How a King Can Spot Those Dealing Treacherously

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:247

The story goes that a king, impressed by the wisdom of certain individuals, posed a crucial question: How could he possibly identify those who might be dealing treacherously with h...

PrayerKingsHeresyAdam & Eve

What Is the Grossest Form of Neglect a King Can Show

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:249

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us a glimpse into that very question. Imagine being a king, surrounded by advisors, each vying for your attention. But ins...

PrayerKingsHumorDivine justice

A King's Advisor Says Think Before You Act

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:253

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us some clues. It recounts the story of how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek – the Septuagint – but tucked away ...

WisdomJudgmentKingsAdam & Eve

Wisdom of King Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:264

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us a glimpse into this very question through a series of dialogues at a royal banquet. Imagine being a fly on the wall, li...

WisdomKingsDivine justiceAdam & Eve