Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 10 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations, and unpack just one verse: "Your eyes are doves." Now, on the surface, it's a beautiful compliment. Poetic, even....

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Elijah's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:5

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is a rich tapestry of metaphor. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on this biblical bo...

ElijahProphecyHoly Land

Kingdom of Moses of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It all hinges on this verse: "It is the sound of my beloved knocking." The Rabbis interpret this verse in a powerful way, linking the "knocking" to Moses and his announcement of th...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

Yehoyakhin and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:2

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea, and sometimes finds surprising answers in unexpected places. The passage we're looking at unpacks the verse, "Place me as a seal upon...

King DavidTorahProphecyPrayer

Israel's Misguided Requests That the Prophets Corrected

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:3

It seems that even the ancient Israelites weren't immune to this! to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs....

ProphecyHoly LandKingsAdam & Eve

Why God Speaks Differently to Prophets of the Nations

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:13

Our sages grappled with this very question, particularly when considering the difference between how God communicates with the prophets of Israel and the prophets of other nations....

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Why God Holds Israel Closest Like a King's Inner Garment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:4

The verse “Speak to the children of Israel” (Leviticus) becomes the launching point for a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Yudan, citing Rabbi Yishmael bar Naḥman, presents a parable:...

MosesTempleProphecyHoly Land

God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:5

Turns out, that feeling might be older than you think! Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a giant in the world of Jewish mysticism and a figure we often encounter in the Zohar, had a fascinat...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

King Agrippa Before the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:5

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and one that our Sages grappled with deeply. In Vayikra Rabbah, a classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text—midrash be...

TempleProphecySoulSacrifice

Shevna's Ambition and Betrayal Against King Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:5

Today, we're diving into a fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic commentary) on the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It's a story of ambition, betra...

King DavidTempleMessiahProphecy

The Prophet Whose Two Verses Were Too Short for a Book

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, poring over scripture to understand the nature of prophecy itself. to their fascinating discussion, found in Vayikra Rabbah 6, a m...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

God Measures the Prophetic Spirit Given to Each Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:2

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, we find this very idea explored. It all starts with the seemingly simple phrase, "to set calib...

Adam & EveTorahProphecySoul

How God Exiles Impurity Just Like an Earthly King Does

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:5

It’s a question that’s been pondered for centuries, and Jewish tradition offers some fascinating insights. Imagine a king, a ruler of flesh and blood. What powers does he wield? He...

MosesProphecyHoly LandExile

The Prince Who Ate Non-Kosher Until the King Set His Table

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:8

That’s the image Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Levi, uses to explain a powerful idea in Vayikra Rabbah. He tells the story of a king’s son who’d developed a taste for… well, let’s ju...

DemonsAdam & EveJosephTemple

God's Pure Sayings Versus the Broken Promises of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:1

Our sages explore this very idea in Vayikra Rabbah 26, drawing out fascinating contrasts between human promises and divine pronouncements. The passage opens with a verse from Levit...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

King Saul's Forbidden Visit to the Necromancer of Endor

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:7

It's a tale of desperation, disobedience, and the dark consequences that follow when we turn away from the divine. The story begins with a pointed question: what comes before this ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

King Menashe's Prayer That Pierced Through to Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:3

It all starts with the verse: "You shall take for you on the first day…" referring to the mitzvah (commandment) of taking the lulav (palm branch) and other species on Sukkot (the F...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

When You See the Naked Clothe Them Says the Prophet Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:14

The Torah touches on this profoundly, urging us not to ignore the suffering of others. It's more than just a nice idea; it’s a core principle woven into the fabric of Jewish ethics...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJobTorah

Kingdom of King Ahaz

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:3

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 36 that grapples with the legacy of King Ahaz. The verse from Proverbs sets the stage: “One hand to another will ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

“All its people are sighing, seeking bread; they have given

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:39

“All its people are sighing, seeking bread; they have given their delights for food to restore life. See, Lord, and look, for I have become abject” (Lamentations 1:11).“All its peo...

ExileProphecyRepentanceCharity

“Your prophets envisioned futility and impropriety for you

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:18

“Your prophets envisioned futility and impropriety for you and did not reveal your iniquity to bring about your rehabilitation. They envisioned for you prophecies of futility and d...

ExileProphecyHoly Land

“The kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:15

“The kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the world did not believe that an adversary and enemy would enter the gates of Jerusalem” (Lamentations 4:12).“The kings of the e...

ExileProphecyAngelsPrayer

“It was due to the sins of her prophets, the iniquities of

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:16

“It was due to the sins of her prophets, the iniquities of her priests, who shed the blood of the righteous in her midst” (Lamentations 4:13).“It was due to the sins of her prophet...

ExileProphecyDivine justiceTemple

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:10

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his royal throne that was in the Shushan citadel” (Esther 1:2). This is one of the places15The reference to “places” is unclear...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceTemple

“Have the king appoint officials in all the provinces of

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 5:3

“Have the king appoint officials in all the provinces of his kingdom and they will gather every virgin young woman of fair appearance to the Shushan citadel, to the harem, to the c...

ExileProphecyHoly LandKings

“The young woman who will please the king will reign in

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 5:4

“The young woman who will please the king will reign in place of Vashti. The proposal pleased the king and he did so” (Esther 2:4).“The young woman who will please the king” – who ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandKings

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:13

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate them and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver by the hands of the king's craftsmen, to bring to the king's treasu...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

The Hebrew Word That Tells You if a King Was Good or Evil

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 6

The Hebrew Bible contains a hidden signal that tells you, in a single prefix, whether a king's reign brought joy or catastrophe. Rabbi Yitzhak discovered it buried in the grammar o...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly LandKings

Philo on Prophetic Trance and the Mind Beyond Itself

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, writing millennia ago, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this concept of divine ecstasis, or trance. He describes it as "a depa...

SoulWisdomProphecyHeresy

The Sinners Who Had to Drink the Golden Calf Water

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:110

Oh no. Some faced a rather unpleasant form of divine justice, involving… drinking water. Yep, you heard that right. Drinking water! But not just any water. This water, according to...

Hell/GehennaMosesMiraclesJudgment

Peor Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:58

Like a line is crossed and you wonder, "How did we even get here?" Well, that's kind of what happened with the Israelites in the desert, according to some fascinating ancient texts...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandJudgment

Balaam Tries to Fly Away and Phinehas Catches Him

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:106

Our story today takes us into the realm of magic, betrayal, and a desperate attempt to outrun destiny. It’s a wild ride, so buckle up. We're talking about Balaam, the infamous prop...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephRepentance

Saul Spares Agag and Loses the Crown of Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:29

You probably know the story: Saul, the first king of Israel, was commanded to utterly destroy the Amalekites. This wasn’t just any battle; it was a divine decree. But Saul, in a mo...

Hell/GehennaEstherTorah

The Ten Tribes Vanish Into Assyrian Exile

Josephus Antiquities IX.14

Nine hundred and forty-seven years after the Exodus from Egypt, the northern kingdom of Israel ceased to exist. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, discovered that Hoshea, the last king ...

ExileTribesDivine punishment

Fear of God Is the Gateway to Everything

Kabbalah & Mysticism Tanya, Likkutei Amarim, Chapter 41

Before you put on your tallit in the morning, before you open a book of Torah, before you do anything holy at all, you need one thing first. Fear. Not terror. Not dread. Rabbi Schn...

SoulsDivine sparksCommandments

if you do not redeem it, you shall break its neck" — Since

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:17

The Torah delivers a stark consequence for neglecting the firstborn donkey: "If you do not redeem it, you shall break its neck." The Mekhilta unpacks both the punishment and its un...

WisdomCommandmentsRedemptionSin

For thus do we find, that these nations resorted to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:2

The Mekhilta observes that the nations surrounding Israel relied on one consistent tool to guide their decisions: divination. The evidence runs through multiple books of the Torah ...

WisdomNationsMagic & the SupernaturalJoshua

Others say — Let Amalek, the ingrate, come and exact payment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:6

Others say: Let Amalek, the ingrate, come and exact payment of the ingrate people (Israel). Similarly, (II Chronicles 24:26) "And these are the men who rebelled against him (Yoash)...

Divine justiceHoly LandJudgmentLove

Whence is it derived that He showed Him also Shimshon the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:19

The Mekhilta describes a stunning moment in which God showed Moses a panoramic vision of the future, including the mighty Samson, son of Manoach. The proof that Samson was included...

WisdomSamsonNoah & FloodJudgment

God Showed Moses the Future Battle of Gog in the Valley of Jericho

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:29

Before Moses died, God took him to the summit of Mount Nebo and showed him the entirety of the Promised Land — every region, every valley, every corner of the territory his people ...

WisdomJoshuaWarMoses

then the master of the house shall draw near" — I might

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 15:7

When a dispute over property arises and the facts remain unclear, the Torah provides a striking instruction: "Then the master of the house shall draw near" (Exodus 22:7). But draw ...

WisdomHeresyAdam & EveJudges

Do not place your hand with an evildoer, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:14

"Do not place your hand with an evildoer" (Exodus 23:1). The Torah issues this warning in the context of bearing false witness, but the Mekhilta unpacks it with a vivid courtroom s...

WisdomHumorWitAdam & Eve

Tabbai entered a ruin, where he found a man in his death

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:11

Yehudah ben Tabbai once entered a ruin and found a man in his death throes. A knife dripping with blood was in the hand of another man — clearly the murderer. Yehudah turned to the...

TorahDivine justiceDeath

The Thirty-six Just Men

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 97b

According to Jewish tradition, it might just be thirty-six ordinary people. These aren't kings or prophets. They're not wealthy philanthropists or celebrated scholars. They are the...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Measuring the Nearest Town When a Body Is Found

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 206:3

Ever stumble upon a mystery so ancient, so… rural, that it makes you scratch your head and wonder, "How did they even figure this out?" We're diving into one of those today, straig...

Holy LandDivine justiceAdam & EveKabbalah

Kamtza and Bar Kamtza Before the Roman Emperor

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 56a

After Bar Kamtza's betrayal, the emperor sent Nero to conquer Jerusalem. According to Gittin 56a, Nero arrived and performed a series of divination tests. He shot arrows in every d...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

The Fate of Rome's Enemies in the Afterlife

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 57b

After the destruction of the Temple, Nebuzaradan, captain of the Babylonian guard under Nebuchadnezzar, found blood bubbling up from the ground in Jerusalem. According to Gittin 57...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

b) Two men again are pointed out to R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 406

b) Two men again are pointed out to R. Beroka as worthy of Paradise. On enquiring he learned that wherever people were in grief and sorrow, those two used to go and cheer them and ...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings