Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 26 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

God as King and the Meaning of Divine Royal Attributes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:3

And Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 7, gives us a fascinating peek into their thinking. It uses a series of comparisons to illustrate God's, well, "royal" attributes, if you ...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandEgypt

Rabbi Shimon on Drinking the Bitter Waters in Order

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:38

We're looking at Chapter 9, specifically dealing with the ritual of the sotah, the suspected adulteress. It's a wild ride, full of symbolic actions and high stakes. The verse we're...

MosesTempleEgyptShabbat

Kingdom of Nazirite

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:21

Specifically, a nazir – a Nazirite. The passage we're looking at today comes from Bamidbar Rabbah 10, which is a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. It f...

CreationMosesTorahTemple

How God Differs from Earthly Kings in Granting Favors

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:5

Let’s turn to Bamidbar Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. In Bamidbar Rabbah 12, we find a powerful idea presented by Rabbi Avin. ...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

Issachar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:16

And it all starts with Issachar. The text dives right in: "One silver dish" (Numbers 7:19), marking the offering of the prince of Issachar. But it's not just about the silverware. ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Bilam and Moses of There

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:20

It uses the comparison between Moses and Bilam to highlight just how utterly unique Moses was. (Deuteronomy 34:10) tells us, “There has not arisen another prophet in Israel like Mo...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Why Striking the Rock Deserved a Harsher Punishment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:10

Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The passage wrestles with a pretty tough question: Why was Moses punished so severely for what seems like a relatively minor offense – striking th...

MosesHoly LandJudgment

Kingdom of Balak of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:5

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 20, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers, that really drives this point home. The story begins with Balak, ...

JosephPrayerHoly LandEgypt

Bilam the Sorcerer of Petor and His Dark Reputation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:7

It sounds like something straight out of a fantastical tale, but it's at the heart of our story today, found in Bamidbar Rabbah 20. We’re diving into the episode where Balak, king ...

JosephKing DavidProphecySoul

Why God Spoke to Bilam Only at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:12

Why the darkness? The passage opens by connecting God’s encounters with Bilam, the non-Israelite prophet, specifically noting that God "came to Bilam at night." This links back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Bilam and Balak's Failed Plot to Curse the Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:18

It's one of those biblical tales that's just packed with odd details, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) had a field day unpacking it all. We find a f...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Balak — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:19

The story of Bilam, found in the Book of Numbers, is one wild ride. But the real juicy stuff? It's in the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:15

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

MosesSolomonTorahSoul

God Showed Moses Every Future Leader Across All History

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:5

When the Torah says, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them: For you are coming to the land of Canaan; this will be the land that will fall to you as an inheritance” (Num...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Does the Land of Israel Fall or Stand Forever

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:6

Take, for example, the verse in Numbers: "This will be the land that will fall [tipol] to you as an inheritance." (Numbers 34:2). "Fall?" the Rabbis asked. Does land just fall? Isn...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Gadites — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:14

In the ancient world, and even described in the Torah, there was a system in place to offer refuge. We're talking about the cities of refuge, places of sanctuary for those who unin...

CreationMosesDanielTemple

Kingdom of He

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:3

Rabbi Yehoshua, speaking in the name of Rabbi Levi, offers a beautiful image. He suggests that God consulted with the "works of the heavens and the earth." It's like a king who has...

CreationWisdomKingsHumor

The Heavens Never Sag Like a King's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:13

This particular section, Bereshit Rabbah 12, explores the lasting impact of creation. Rabbi Yitzḥak and Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish—two prominent voices of their time—offer us contrast...

CreationJobHeavenTime

The Tree of Life Spanned 500 Years of Walking

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 15:6

They envisioned something far grander than just a single tree. Imagine a tree so immense, so vital, that it’s said the life force of all people emanates from it! A single source, n...

CreationWisdomGarden of edenParadise

Kingdom of Eve

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 17:7

The story goes that a noblewoman, clearly not shy about asking tough questions, once approached Rabbi Yosei. "Why," she demanded, "did God create Eve as if by theft? Why take Adam'...

Adam & EveWomen of the BibleKingsHumor

God's Voice Walking in the Garden After the Fall

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:8

We know the story: disobedience, shame, exile. But the ancient rabbis, in their boundless creativity, spun even more wondrous tales around that pivotal moment. The verse in (Genesi...

CreationAdam & EveKing DavidRepentance

Kingdom of Abel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:8

We read the story so quickly, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, lingered on the details, drawing out every ...

CreationKing DavidCain and abelKings

Kingdom of Lemekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:4

We find ourselves with Lemekh, a descendant of Cain. He's talking to his wives, Ada and Tzila, and things are… complicated. He says, "Hear my voice, wives of Lemekh, listen to my s...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Kingdom of Mitzrayim

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:5

to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) – specifically, section 37 – and unpack some seriously cool wordplay hidden in the names of ancient nations. We'r...

CreationJosephEgypt

Kingdom of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:1

But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of our tradition, saw so much more. Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

God Struck Pharaoh for Taking Sarah Into His Palace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:2

Take the tale of Pharaoh and Sarah in Genesis. We know the basic outline: Abraham and Sarah enter Egypt, Abraham says Sarah is his sister, Pharaoh takes Sarah into his house, and t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Kingdom of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and see what we can uncover. We star...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The War of the Kings in the Days of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:2

Our story begins with the seemingly simple phrase: "It was in the days of Amrafel..." (Genesis 14:1). But the Rabbis, masters of interpretation, saw so much more within those words...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonDaniel

The Hidden Meaning in the Names of Sodom's Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:5

The ancient Rabbis certainly thought so! to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 42, wh...

CreationPatriarchsJobHolidays

The King of Sodom Met Abraham in the Valley of Shaveh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:5

We often imagine triumphant parades and grateful citizens. But what about the really awkward moments? Like when the defeated villains try to become your new best friends? That’s ki...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham — Kingdom of Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:18

Sounds wild. to it. The story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. We're looking at section 48, which deals with the...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham Approaches God to Fight for Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:8

What does it mean to approach God? That's precisely what the Rabbis grapple with in Bereshit Rabbah 49. The text opens with that powerful line from Genesis, "Abraham approached, an...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Lot's Cave and the Hidden Link to King David

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:7

to a fascinating link between Lot, of Sodom and Gomorrah fame, and King David, the shepherd-turned-king. It all starts in a cave… (Genesis 19:30) tells us, "Lot ascended from Tzoar...

CreationKing DavidTorah

Death of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:5

It’s a question that's been wrestled with for millennia, and Jewish tradition offers some fascinating, layered answers. to one such exploration, found in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Kingdom of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:6

"Avimelekh had not approached her; he said: My Lord, will You kill a nation that is also innocent?" Now, that’s quite the opening gambit. Avimelekh, in his defense, cries out to Go...

CreationNoah & FloodExile

Abraham — Ketura at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:4

The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is so concise, that every word, every phrase, even a name, can hold layers of meaning. Take Ketura, for example. Who was she, r...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

King David Rejoices When the People Give Willingly

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:2

The verse in question comes from (1 Chronicles 29:9): “The people rejoiced in their donation, because they donated to the Lord wholeheartedly, and King David too rejoiced with grea...

PatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Laban — Kingdom of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found wisdom in the most unexpected places – even in the words of King David and the story of Jacob and Laban. to a fascinating passage f...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Rachel Says God Has Removed My Disgrace at Last

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:5

The verse we're looking at is (Genesis 30:23), where Rachel, finally blessed with a son, exclaims, "God has removed my disgrace!" But what exactly is this "disgrace" she's referrin...

CreationMatriarchsJosephProphecy

Jacob — Kingdom of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:12

The Torah, in the story of Jacob, gives us a masterclass in reading those unspoken cues. It all starts when Jacob, working for his less-than-honest father-in-law Laban, begins to p...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Two Names for One Stone Pile in Two Languages

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:14

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 74, which unpacks the story of Jacob and Laban's contentious parting. The drama unfolds in (Genesis 31:47), where we read: “Laban cal...

CreationPatriarchsDanielTorah

Jacob Divides His Camp in Two Out of Deep Fear

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:1

It turns out, even our greatest heroes struggled with this. We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah 76, a section of the ancient rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The scene ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Kingdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:3

But what if I told you the Torah itself offers some pretty practical advice about diversifying your... well, everything? It's tucked away in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

We find ourselves doing just that in this week's story, wrestling with an ancient blessing and its surprising recipients. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Nebuchadnezzar Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 83:2

to a fascinating piece of ancient wisdom from Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 83, that does just that. Rabbi Aivu starts us off with an intriguing observation. Before Israel ...

PatriarchsKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Kingdom of Peretz

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:14

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, and see just how much we can uncover. We're looking at (Genesis 38:2...

CreationJosephHoly LandExile

Kingdom of Joseph of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:3

The Book of Job certainly seems to think so. "For He pays a person for his action," it says (Job 34:11). And the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that magnificent collection of rabbinic ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

The Butler and Baker Sin Against the King of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:1

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 88. The passage begins wi...

CreationJosephKing DavidHoly Land