Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 27 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Unpacking God's Hidden Plan in the Joseph Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:3

But it's also so much more. It’s a roadmap, a history book, a mystical text. And it's all wrapped up together, often needing a little… unpacking. That's where commentaries like Ber...

JosephMosesKing DavidExile

Joseph's Cat and Mouse Game Reaches Its Breaking Point

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:8

The scene is intense. Joseph, after years of separation and playing a cat-and-mouse game with his brothers, is about to reveal his true identity. But let’s back up a little. Rememb...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jonah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:11

We're going to explore a verse about the tribe of Zebulun and how it unexpectedly leads us to... the prophet Jonah. The verse in question is (Genesis 49:13): "Zebulun will dwell at...

CreationElijahTorahProphecy

Kingdom of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:13

The Torah gives us stories of such people again and again, and one of the most striking is Samson. Our text from Bereshit Rabbah (98) delves into the strength – and the thirst! – o...

CreationMosesKing DavidPrayer

How Jacob and Moses Foresaw the Rise of Empires

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:2

Specifically, we're looking at section 99, which explores a verse from Amos: "For the Lord God will not do anything, [unless He has revealed His secret to His servants the prophets...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Zion and the First Humans

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:13

It’s a deep-rooted tradition, one filled with both sorrow and, surprisingly, a glimmer of hope. But what’s the connection between grief and joy? Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collecti...

Adam & EveProphecyHoly Land

Kingdom of Moses of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:5

The text presents a fascinating idea: that the speaker's life and experience lend weight to their words. It's not just what you say, but who you are that matters. Imagine someone e...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Reish Lakish and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:10

The verse we're looking at is from (Deuteronomy 1:11): "May the Lord, God of your fathers, add to you one thousand times as you are, and He will bless you, as He spoke to you." Sou...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Expectation — Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:23

The Book of Proverbs nails it: "Expectation deferred sickens the heart" (Proverbs 13:12). But what does that really mean, especially when we're talking about something bigger than ...

CreationAngelsMosesSolomon

Why God Told Moses Not to Fear the Giant King Og

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:25

In (Deuteronomy 3:2), God tells Moses, "Do not fear him, as I have delivered him and his entire people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to Siḥon, king of...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Beware of Forsaking the Levites Who Serve God

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:10

In Devarim Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, we find a fascinating connection between looking after the Levites – members of the tribe of Levi...

TempleTzedakah (Charity)PriesthoodTribes

Kingdom of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:10

Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai points out that there were actually three commandments the Israelites received upon entering the land: to wipe out the memory of Amalek, to appoint a ki...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Sending Away the Mother Bird Before Taking Her Eggs

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:6

And sometimes, in the most unexpected places, it even offers us ways to protect ourselves. Take, for example, the seemingly simple mitzvah (commandment) of sending away the mother ...

DemonsKing DavidCommandmentsWomen of the Bible

Miriam in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:14

The Jewish tradition certainly does. In fact, it links our speech directly to our relationship with the Divine. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy,...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Do the Heavens Have a Mouth, Heart, and Ears

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:4

It's not just poetic flourish. According to Devarim Rabbah, there's a profound and multifaceted reason why Moses calls upon them as witnesses, as partners, as something more. Rabbi...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Wisdom of Solomon of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:3

Kohelet Rabbah, a commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, dives deep into the question: "Of laughter, I said it is confounded" (Ecclesiastes 2:2). How confounding is laughter, real...

AngelsSolomonRepentanceHoly Land

Court of Solomon of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

Kohelet, the book of Ecclesiastes, gives us a glimpse. In chapter 2, verse 7, it says, "I purchased myself slaves and maidservants and I had stewards. I also had great possession o...

SolomonHoly LandKingsAdam & Eve

Rabbi Meir and the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 17:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s known in Hebrew, tackles this head-on. There's this passage that really hits home: "I hated all my toil that I toiled under the sun, as...

King DavidSolomonWisdom

Enosh and Creation of Simon

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 21:1

Specifically, (Ecclesiastes 2:21) states: "For there is a man whose toil is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skill; yet to a man who has not toiled in it, he will leave it...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

The Yetzer Hara - The Old and Foolish King Within

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 13:1

Like there's a little angel on one shoulder and... well, something else on the other? Jewish tradition recognizes this internal struggle, personifying it in a fascinating way. to a...

SolomonJobWisdomYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Who Is the King and Who Is the Field in Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:3

Like that perfect cup of coffee, or maybe... mitzvot (commandments)? That’s the question bubbling up from Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating exploration of the book of Ecclesiastes. In ...

MosesTempleHoly Land

The Parable of the King's Worker Who Outshone Them All

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:5

The story begins with a loss. When Rabbi Bon ben Rabbi Ḥiyya passed away, Rabbi Zeira rose to eulogize him, choosing the verse: “Sweet is the sleep of the laborer.” (Ecclesiastes 5...

PatriarchsMosesTorahMessiah

Eli Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 19:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly grapples with this very human feeling. And within Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, w...

SolomonHoly LandWomen of the Bible

King Ahab Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, certainly does. And the rabbis, in their insightful commentary Kohelet Rabbah, really dig into this sense of transience. Take this verse from ...

SolomonElijahTorah

Rabbi Yudan Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

Specifically, the verse in Chapter 7, verse 20: "For there is not a righteous man upon the earth, who does good, and does not sin." Is it saying that everyone messes up, regardless...

SolomonRepentanceTzedakah (Charity)

Kings — Wisdom of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:2

The Book of Kings tells us that Solomon "spoke three thousand proverbs" (I (Kings 5:1)2). But wait a minute... when we actually read through the Bible, how many proverbs do we find...

SolomonWisdomKingsAdam & Eve

I Observe the King's Command and the Oath to God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

Kohelet, Ecclesiastes, dives right into that tension. And Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, unpacks it for us with layers of meaning. Let's look at one short...

MosesSolomonEgyptCovenant

Do Not Be Hasty Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

Today's story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, speaks directly to that feeling, urging us to pause and consider our approa...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Noah's Greatest Failure Was Not Rebuking His Generation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:1

Jewish tradition grapples with this very human experience, and it does so in a fascinating way, using the story of Noah. We find this exploration in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonWisdom

Egypt as the Small City in Ecclesiastes' Parable

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:4

Take this one, from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It's a powerful allegory, and one we can all relate to. The story begins: ...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

How a Fool Reveals Himself Just by Walking

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

It's like they're walking around with a spotlight shining on everyone else but themselves. Well, Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, has some thoughts on that,...

SolomonWisdomAdam & EveKings

Kingdom of Cyrus

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 13:1

We find one such sentence in (Ecclesiastes 10:13): "The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness, and the end of his mouth is evil debauchery." Ouch. But who is this vers...

CreationSolomonTempleHoly Land

Do Not Curse the King Even in Your Thoughts

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, delves into this very human experience, urging us to be mindful of our thoughts and words, esp...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Solomon and Moses of Uprightness

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

It wasn't just about accumulating knowledge, but about understanding the very essence of reward, redemption, and the mysteries of the universe. The verse from Ecclesiastes (12:9-10...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Of Making Many Books There Is No End Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 12:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s known in Hebrew, grapples with this in its final chapter. Chapter 12, verse 12, reads: "More than that, my son, be careful: Making many...

SolomonWisdomWritingKings

God Saw the Children of Israel and God Knew

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:35

In fact, they wrestled with it in their interpretations of the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 2:25): "God saw the children of Israel, and God knew." What did God see? What di...

CreationMosesSolomonJob

Pharaoh — Kingdom of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:9

In the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 3:19), God tells Moses, "And I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, except by a mighty hand.” It's a pretty direct warning. ...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

Aaron's Staff Becomes a Serpent Before Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:1

It's all there in the book of Exodus, chapter 7, verse 9: "When Pharaoh will speak to you, saying: Provide a wonder for you; then you shall say to Aaron: Take your staff, and cast ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Pharaoh the Serpent Confronted by Aaron's Rod

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:4

It's not just a random trick. It's a direct confrontation, a symbolic smackdown, if you will. : Pharaoh saw himself as a god, the supreme ruler of Egypt, unshakeable and all-powerf...

Adam & EveJosephMosesProphecy

The King Who Waited for His Son to Grow Up

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:30

It’s found within Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. Imagine a king, overflowing with riches. Not just money, but gold, silver, precious...

CreationHoly LandTimeKings

The Children Who Recognized God at the Red Sea First

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:8

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It paints a breathtaking picture of divine intervention and the unwavering faith...

JosephMosesSolomonProphecy

God Freed Us From Egypt So We Would Accept His Kingship

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:3

He says that God declares "I am the Lord your God" precisely because He took us out of Egypt. It's the foundation. He freed us so that we would, in turn, accept His divinity upon o...

JosephEgyptKingsRoyalty

Do Our Opinions of Judges Have Divine Consequences

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:8

One minute someone is a hero, the next... well, not so much. It's human nature. But what about those in positions of authority, like judges? Do our shifting opinions of them have c...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandEgypt

Korah in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:16

It's not just about power, but about the very fabric of society and our relationship with the Divine. The book of Exodus, specifically 22:27, lays down a firm rule: "You shall not ...

Adam & EveJosephMosesSolomon

Aaron and His Sons Chosen to Lead Israel in Service

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 37:1

We find a powerful idea tucked within Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It centers around the verse: "And you, draw Aaron your brother ...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses and the King of Betzalel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:1

Specifically, in Shemot Rabbah 48, we find a fascinating exploration of the power of a good name. The passage begins with Moses announcing Betzalel's appointment to oversee the con...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Kingdom of King Yoash

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:2

The Book of 2 Kings (12:16) tells us, “They did not require a reckoning from the men [by whose hand] they gave the silver [to give to the workmen, as they acted with trustworthines...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah