Parshat Shoftim

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Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

TorahAdam & EveMosesJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

“When a camp goes out against your enemies, you shall beware of everything evil” (Devarim 23:10). There should be no levity among you so that you do not incur any liability. From w...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 2

(Deut. 29:9:) “Your tribal leaders, [your elders, and your law officers].” Although I have appointed for you heads, judges, elders, and law officers, you shall all be equal before ...

TorahAdam & EveSinTzaddik

A Vision Of Metatron

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 16:1-5

Jewish tradition is filled with stories of those who dared to try. One of the most famous of these accounts involves four prominent sages who, according to the Talmud (Hagigah 14b)...

AngelsHeavenAdam & EveProphecy

The First Torah

Apocrypha Jubilees 1:1-4

We often picture Moses on Mount Sinai, receiving the divine word directly from God. Forty days and forty nights of dictation. But what if I told you there's another story, a fascin...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Abraham In Egypt

Apocrypha Genesis Apocryphon 19-20

The land was barren. A terrible famine gripped the region, forcing Abraham and Sarah to seek refuge in Egypt. They first tried Hebron, but the hunger was everywhere. So, they journ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

The Angel Who Saved Isaac

Apocrypha Jubilees 18:8-12

I'm talking about the Akedah, the binding of Isaac. We all know the story: Abraham, tested to the absolute limit, raises his knife to sacrifice his son Isaac. It's a scene that chi...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

The Descent Of The Light-man

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 5-7

Jewish tradition is rich with stories of dreams and visions, and the power they hold. One particularly striking tale, found in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, tells of a dream th...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Eve's Night Vision

Apocrypha Penitence of Adam 22:2:1-23:3:2

The story goes that one night, long after leaving Eden when Cain and Abel were young men, Eve was shaken awake by a horrific vision. As The Penitence of Adam (22:2:1-23:3:2) tells ...

AngelsDemonsTorahAdam & Eve

Account of Moshe

Apocrypha Ben Sira 46:1

Today, let's talk about Yehoshua Ben Nun – Joshua, son of Nun – a figure who embodies that very idea. Ben Sira, in his wisdom, paints a vivid picture of Yehoshua. He calls him "a w...

ProphecyJoshuaMosesWar

Faith of Elijah

Apocrypha Ben Sira 48:9

Or Eliyahu, as he's known in Hebrew. He wasn't exactly known for his gentle touch. Ben Sira, in chapter 48, paints a picture of a man of intense zeal. “And he shattered their staff...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesMessiah

Secret History

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:12

It's considered part of the apocrypha or deuterocanonical texts by some, and is especially important in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It's an ancient Jewish writing that retells th...

ProphecyAdam & EveViolenceHumor

The Ancient Division of Lands Among Nations

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:11

We're not talking politics here, but something far older, something almost mythical. Let's turn to the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text also known as Lesser Genesis, that o...

MosesDreams & VisionsProphecyNoah & Flood

Marriage of Madai

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:1

Sometimes, the answer is simpler – and more personal – than you might think. Take the story of Madai. We find him in the Book of Jubilees, hanging out in the land of Media, close t...

ProphecyAdam & EveDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

Sodom — Abraham in Battle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:1

Jubilees, considered deuterocanonical (meaning it's included in some versions of the Bible but not others), gives us some incredible detail about Abraham's life, filling in gaps an...

ProphecyAbrahamWarDivine justice

Laban Chases Jacob to the Mountains of Gilead

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 29:9

That’s exactly where Jacob found himself in the Book of Jubilees. He'd been living with his uncle Laban for years, working hard, and things were...complicated. The Book of Jubilees...

PatriarchsProphecyDreams & Visions

Seven Tablets From Heaven Delivered to Jacob in a Dream

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:27

After Jacob's direct encounter with the Divine, something unexpected happens. The text says, "He finished speaking with him, and He went up from him, and Jacob looked till He had a...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob — Rebecca and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 35:7

Rebecca, the matriarch of our people, certainly did. The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, gives us a glimpse into her final days. It...

PatriarchsProphecyDeathDreams & Visions

Talk — Joseph in the Days of Moses

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 39:19

Our story comes from the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church but not by most of mainstream Judaism. Think of it as a kind of ...

JosephMosesProphecyEgypt

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Bethel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:4

That sense of, "Which way do I go?" That's precisely where we find Jacob in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 44. He's facing a dilemma of epic proportions. His son, Joseph, is a power...

PatriarchsJosephProphecyHoly Land

Legend of Arpachshad

Apocrypha Book of Judith 1:15

That's the world we're stepping into today, with the opening of the Book of Judith. It all starts in the seventeenth year of an unnamed king's reign. Now, right away, some scholars...

ProphecyKingsWarHumor

Holofernes Burns Midian and Ravages the Coast

Apocrypha Book of Judith 2:28

We're not talking about gentle parables here. This is war. This is conquest. This is the kind of brutality that makes you want to look away – but we won't, because within it lies a...

ProphecyWarAdam & EveHeresy

Terrified Nations Surrender to Holofernes

Apocrypha Book of Judith 3:1

That’s the feeling you get reading about Holofernes in the Book of Judith. He was that terrifying. We’ve talked about Judith, about her courage and her faith. But to truly understa...

ProphecyDivine justiceNationsWar

Cities Surrender Everything Before Holofernes

Apocrypha Book of Judith 3:6

They're facing Holofernes, the general of Nebuchadnezzar's army, and things are looking bleak. "Behold we have fallen before you to the ground," they plead. Can you imagine the des...

ProphecyAdam & EveHumorWar

Achior in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Book of Judith 6:1

Holofernes is about to lay siege to the Jewish city of Bethulia. And you, Achior, have just given him a history lesson – a warning, really. You've explained to him, in no uncertain...

ProphecyFaithHeresyWomen of the Bible

Courage in Crisis

Apocrypha Book of Judith 8:15

The heroine of our story, Judith, had something to say about that. We find ourselves in the Book of Judith, a story set during a time of great crisis for the Jewish people. The Ass...

ProphecyAdam & EveHeresyFaith

Tale of Simeon

Apocrypha Book of Judith 9:4

And it's right at the heart of the Book of Judith. Now, Judith isn't just any story; it's a powerful tale of courage, faith, and a woman taking matters into her own hands. It's set...

ProphecyWomen of the BibleDivine justiceTribes

Death of Bethulia

Apocrypha Book of Judith 10:17

Judith certainly did. After days of prayer and careful planning, she and her maidservant finally approached the Assyrian camp. Think about the courage it took! Remember, her city, ...

ProphecyHumorDeathWar

Holofernes's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Judith 10:24

Judith certainly knew the feeling. We’ve been following her story, this brave and beautiful widow who's about to face down Holofernes, the fearsome general of the Assyrian army. Sh...

ProphecySinKingsWomen of the Bible

Holofernes Plans a Private Feast With Judith

Apocrypha Book of Judith 12:12

, shall we? So, here we are on the fourth day of Judith's stay in the Assyrian camp. Holofernes, the ruthless general, decides it’s time to… well, entertain her. But not in a frien...

ProphecyHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Holofernes Remembered

Apocrypha Book of Judith 16:13

Okay, technically Judith did lay a hand on him… and a sword. But let's rewind. We're talking about the story of Judith from the Book of Judith, a powerful tale of courage and faith...

ProphecyMusic & SongWarDivine justice

Adrammelech's Offering

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 1:11

Let’s set the stage. We're in the ancient world, amidst powerful kings and shifting empires. The passage in question drops us right into the aftermath of a royal assassination. Acc...

ProphecyWomen of the BibleKingsSacrifice

Trial of Tobiyyah

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 2:3

to his story, a tale pulled straight from the Book of Tobit, a text found in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and considered part of the Deuterocanonical ...

ProphecySoulDeath

Tobit Wonders How to Repay Their Mysterious Guide

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 12:1

Specifically, we're looking at Tobit chapter 12. Here, Tobit, blind and weary, is overflowing with thankfulness. His son, Tobiyyah, has just returned from a long and perilous journ...

ProphecyMiraclesDivine justiceHealing

Septuagint in Battle

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:1

And it all starts with a letter. I'm talking about the Letter of Aristeas. It's not actually part of the Bible itself, but it's a fascinating ancient text that claims to tell us ho...

ProphecyWarKabbalahHumor

Greek and Hebrew of Demetrius

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:9

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text, gets right to that point. It tells us that the joy of learning, the pursuit of wisdom, it's just… different. More profound than any fleetin...

ProphecyTruthKabbalahHumor

Greek and Hebrew of Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:11

And it all begins with a king and a library. Our tale comes from the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document that purports to be a firsthand account of the translation. Whether ...

ProphecyKingsTruthAdam & Eve

Saga of Sosibius

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:19

We're about to dive into a story where freeing a people became not just a political act, but an offering to the Divine. Imagine this: King Ptolemy Philadelphus, ruler of Egypt in t...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahHumor

Jonathan and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:50

That’s precisely what happened back in the 3rd century BCE, according to the Letter of Aristeas. This fascinating text, attributed to a courtier named Aristeas in the service of Eg...

PatriarchsJosephKing DavidElijah

Ptolemy and the Rabbis of Letter

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:59

Picture the weight of it, the gleam of it. The Letter of Aristeas tells us it was two cubits long, one cubit broad, and one and a half cubits high. Now, a cubit is an ancient measu...

ProphecyKabbalahDivine justiceViolence

Precious Stone Eggs Carved Around the Table's Edge

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:63

Around the edge, where the surface curves upward to meet your gaze, there's a mesmerizing pattern. What is it? A series of precious stone "eggs," meticulously carved. The Letter of...

ProphecyDivine justiceHumorKabbalah

The Magnificent Table at Ptolemy's Royal Court

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:72

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a tantalizing glimpse. This ancient text, purporting to be a letter from an official named Aristeas to his brother Philocrates, describes the proces...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahLaw

Golden Mixing Bowls and Temple Treasures

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:74

We catch a glimpse of it, not from the Bible itself in this case, but from an ancient letter – The Letter of Aristeas. This fascinating text, though not part of the core biblical c...

ProphecyWorshipTempleKabbalah

Letter — Translating the Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:76

That’s the kind of artistry we encounter in the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document that purports to describe the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, creating what w...

ProphecyKabbalahWorshipAdam & Eve

Temple Remembered

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:82

It's not just about the bling, you know. It's about the dedication, the artistry, the sheer audacity of the project. Take, for instance, the story told in the Letter of Aristeas. W...

ProphecyKingsTempleDivine justice

Greek and Hebrew of Persian

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:119

The Letter of Aristeas, though not strictly a sacred text, offers us a fascinating glimpse, a sort of travelogue, into that world. It paints a picture, quite literally, of the land...

ProphecyKabbalahHeresyDivine justice

Life of Septuagint

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:121

Let’s journey back in time, to a world of kings, scholars, and a burning desire to bridge cultures. Our tale begins with a concern. A very practical concern, actually. Imagine your...

ProphecyKabbalahDivine justiceHumor

Eleazar Selects the Wisest Translators for Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:126

It recounts the story of how the Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible – came to be. And tucked within that grand narrative, we find a little gem about the importa...

ProphecyWisdomKingsAdam & Eve