Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 55 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Who Is the Wise Man - God as the Source of All Wisdom

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:4

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and our sages have pondered it in countless ways. The verse from (Ecclesiastes 8:1), "Who is like the wise man, and who knows the mean...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Why Moses Was Left Out of the Song at the Well

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:26

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, poses a fascinating question: Why isn’t Moses, the leader who struck the rock and brought forth wat...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Og in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:32

But Jewish tradition sees so much more. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, unpacks this verse, revealing layers of meaning and offerin...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Balak Hired Bilam to Curse Israel and Tried to Fool God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:6

Like we can somehow pull the divine wool over God's eyes. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 20 that explores this very idea, highlighting three fi...

CreationProphecyHoly LandExile

Bilam Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:11

He was a non-Israelite diviner, a kind of prophet, hired to curse the Israelites as they approached Moab. But the story takes a twist, doesn't it? Let's look at the moment when God...

Hell/GehennaDemonsSolomonJob

The Eighth Day Assembly and God's Intimate Farewell Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:23

Like after all the hard work, the dedication, the striving... shouldn't there be a bonus round of celebration? Well, Jewish tradition understands that feeling perfectly. to a fasci...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesDaniel

Tanhuma — Michael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:3

We often think of creation as a solo act by the Almighty, but the ancient rabbis, wrestling with the very first verse of Genesis, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the...

CreationAngelsKing DavidProphecy

Trial of Rabban Gamliel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:9

The philosopher's challenge cuts right to the heart of things. He essentially says, "Your God is impressive, sure, but didn't He have a little help? All that…stuff…the emptiness, t...

CreationKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Why We Say 'A Burnt Offering to the Lord' Not the Reverse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:13

It might seem like a simple opening, but Jewish tradition finds layers of meaning even in the placement of God’s name in the very first verse. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent f...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Shammai and Creation of Beit

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:15

This seeming contradiction sparked quite the debate amongst our Sages. Specifically, between the schools of Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel. These two houses, or schools, were known f...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Adam and Creation of Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 2:3

It sees echoes of the very first moments of creation rippling through time, playing out in the lives of individuals and entire generations. Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Where the Primordial Light Was Hidden Away

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:4

It’s a question that's captivated Jewish mystics and scholars for centuries. And, like many profound questions in Jewish tradition, the answer isn't simple, but layered with meanin...

HeavenKing DavidTempleProphecy

A Samaritan Challenges Rabbi Meir on Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They grappled with questions of creation, divine presence, and the seeming paradoxes of faith. And sometimes, they used the most unexpected method...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

The Heavenly Consultants Who Advised on Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

It’s a thought, isn’t it? That before there was a world, there were…consultants. Where does this idea come from? It's rooted in a seemingly obscure verse from I (Chronicles 4:23): ...

CreationAdam & EveProphecy

When Angels Almost Worshipped Adam as God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

According to Rabbi Hoshaya, they almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism

Ptolemy — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:11

But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find some fascinating questions and interpretations. Now, there's a curious little detail about that verse. The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic colle...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveTorah

Rabbi Meir Wrote Death Instead of Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:5

It sounds shocking, I know. The story starts with a curious discovery. In Rabbi Meir's personal Torah scroll, a peculiar reading was found in the verse “And, behold, it was very [m...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

How Adam's Sin Shattered the Completed Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 10:4

Specifically, in Bereshit Rabbah 10, we find some pretty wild thoughts about the impact of Adam's sin. Rabbi Hoshaya, relaying an idea that Rabbi Afes expounded in Antioch, suggest...

HeavenAdam & EveProphecyExile

Heavens — Levi at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:5

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 12. Rabbi Nehemya of Kefar Sihon starts us off by referencing (Exodus 20:11): "For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the eart...

CreationHeavenCreaturesAdam & Eve

Rain as a Sign of Divine Favor Like Temple Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:5

Our Sages pondered that feeling deeply, especially when thinking about rain. Not just the physical rain, but what it represents. What is rain in the grand scheme of things? In Bere...

PatriarchsKing DavidTempleProphecy

Rain Equals the Revival of the Dead in Power

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:6

We often take it for granted, but Jewish tradition actually elevates it to something incredibly profound. The ancient rabbis pondered this a lot, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collecti...

CreationKing DavidProphecySoul

Why Rain Required Humanity's Prayer to Fall

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:8

We take it for granted, but the ancient rabbis saw something profound in that simple act of nature, something deeply connected to humanity's purpose. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredib...

Noah & FloodElijahJobTorah

Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:12

The ancients certainly did. Take clouds, for example. We see them drift across the sky, maybe bringing rain, maybe just shading the sun. But did you know that the rabbis saw in clo...

CreationHeavenProphecySoul

How Much Rain Counts as Permeation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:13

It's more than just a question for farmers and meteorologists. Our sages explored this very idea, diving deep into the practical and even the mystical implications of rainfall. The...

King DavidProphecyRainAdam & Eve

What God Intended for Adam Before the Fall

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 15:4

We often think of the serpent and the apple, the temptation and the fall. But what about before all that? What was God’s intention for humanity in that perfect, unspoiled space? Th...

HeavenAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

The River Pishon and the Treasures of Eden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:2

It's easy to just gloss over those descriptions of the Garden of Eden, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of the Torah, sa...

CreationNoah & FloodTempleProphecy

The Four Rivers of Eden and the Geography of Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:4

And one powerful image used to describe this cycle is the idea of a "cup of terror." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of r...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

What It Meant to Cultivate and Keep the Garden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:5

We all know the story: paradise, temptation, the apple, the fall. But before all that went down, there's this single verse in (Genesis 2:15): "The Lord God took the man and placed ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Six Hidden Commandments in One Garden Instruction

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:6

It seems simple enough on the surface: "From every tree of the garden you may eat." But, like with so much in Torah, the rabbis saw layers upon layers of meaning hidden beneath the...

CreationAdam & EveMosesProphecy

Why the Torah Says It Is Not Good for Man to Be Alone

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 17:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found some pretty compelling answers hidden in the very first chapters of the Torah. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a col...

CreationSolomonProphecyPrayer

What Really Happens to the Soul During Sleep

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 17:5

We all do it, usually for about a third of our lives. But what's going on when we drift off? Our sages pondered this deeply. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentari...

CreationTorahMessiahProphecy

Surprising Rabbinic Ideas About the Creation of Woman

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 18:4

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those collections of rabbinic commentaries and stories that expand on the Hebrew Bible, often offer surprising perspectives. Here, i...

CreationAdam & EveMosesTorah

Where Was Adam When Eve Spoke to the Serpent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:3

It’s a question that's haunted readers of Genesis for millennia. The text tells us, "The woman said to the serpent: 'From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat'" (Genesis...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonProphecy

Wisdom of Eve of Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:5

It's not just about a simple act of disobedience. Our Sages delve deep into that fateful moment, unpacking the layers of temptation and consequence. Let's journey into Bereshit Rab...

CreationAdam & EveKing DavidSolomon

Four Who Failed When Confronted by the Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:11

Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, dives deep into the book of Genesis, and in section 19, it explores moments where certain figures real...

CreationAdam & EveProphecy

Adam Blamed Eve While Job Took Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:12

It contrasts Adam, the first man, with Job, the righteous sufferer, highlighting their very different responses to adversity. The text begins with Adam's infamous excuse: "The woma...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Who Really Persuaded Adam to Eat the Forbidden Fruit

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:8

We often picture a simple act of disobedience, but the rabbis of old saw something far more nuanced, a tangled web of persuasion, responsibility, and even a bit of culinary curiosi...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonJob

What Are the Thorns and Thistles of Eden's Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:10

The text opens with the verse: "And thorns and thistles it will grow for you, and you shall eat the vegetation of the field." So, what exactly are these "thorns and thistles," or k...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJob

What God Really Meant by Man Has Become as One of Us

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:1

The Torah tells us, "The Lord God said: Behold, the man has become as one of us, to know good and evil, and now, he might extend his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveDaniel

Adam and Eve and the Garden That Fell Into Ruin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:2

It makes you wonder about the person who let it get that way. Well, the ancient rabbis saw something similar in the story of Adam and Eve. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collecti...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveSolomon

Why God Rejected Cain's Offering but Accepted Abel's

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:6

The story of Cain and Abel, as explored in Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, offers some pretty profound insights. We all know the basic story: Cain and ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Tuval — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:3

The Torah gives us a glimpse into the lives of Cain's descendants, painting a picture that's not always flattering. to what Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interp...

CreationNoah & FloodProphecyPrayer

Cosmic Origins of Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:1

Like you've pulled the wool over someone's eyes, maybe even... God's? Well, Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, has something to say...

CreationAdam & EveMatriarchsProphecy

Adam Was the Master of Every Craft and Skill

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:7

It’s a breathtaking thought, isn't it? Where do they get this idea? They point to the verse in (Isaiah 44:11), “And craftsmen, they are me’adam”—literally, "from Adam." The implica...

CreationAdam & EveTorahProphecy

Did Enoch Die or Ascend to Heaven Like Elijah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:1

We get this cryptic verse: "Ḥanokh walked with God, and he was no longer, as God took him" (Genesis 5:24). It's intriguing! What does it mean that God "took" him? Did he die? Did h...

CreationElijahProphecyShabbat

Ten Great Famines Throughout Biblical History

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

How Human Wickedness Led to the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 27:1

It’s a powerful, devastating verse that sets the stage for the Flood. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit Rabbah, weren't content with a s...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

We often hear about its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting on the verse...

JosephJobProphecyRepentance