Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 11 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

How Jacob Prepared to Face His Worst Enemy

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Vayishlach

"And Jacob sent messengers ahead of him" (Genesis 32:4). On the surface, Jacob is preparing to meet his brother Esau. Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk, reading Parashat Vayishlach, sees...

PatriarchsPrayerGood and evil

And it is written (Genesis 48 — 22) "And I (Jacob) have given

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:11

The Mekhilta cites Jacob's blessing to Joseph — "I have given you an additional portion over your brothers, which I took from the hand of the Emori with my sword and with my bow" (...

PatriarchsPrayerWarJacob

Why Jacob Stopped at That Exact Place to Dream

Midrash Aggadah Rashi on Genesis 28:11

That’s kind of the vibe around Jacob's famous vision. We all know the story: Jacob, on the run from his brother Esau, is trekking from Beersheva to Haran. (Genesis 28:11) simply sa...

CreationDemonsHeavenMessiah

Jacob Wrestles All Night by the River Yabbok

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 32:25-33

The Torah gives us one of the most powerful and mysterious stories of just such a struggle: Jacob wrestling with the angel. The scene is set. Jacob, alone after sending his family ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenTorah

Jacob's Ascent On High

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Avkir in Yalkut Re'uveni 1:132

We all know the story from (Genesis 32:24-30). Jacob, preparing to meet his estranged brother Esau, sends his family and possessions across the Yabbok River (a stream whose name me...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Image Of Jacob Cast Down From Heaven

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 13b

That, in essence, is the heart of this powerful story about Jacob and the destruction of the Temple. Tradition tells us that in the lead-up to the destruction of the Temple in Jeru...

HeavenPatriarchsTempleHoly Land

Isaac — Trial of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:25

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) starts with a powerful statement: "God's way is perfect." And it connects this perfection to Abraham, pointing to the verse in Genesi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

How Esau's Legacy Still Haunts the People of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 80:4

to a fascinating piece of Jewish thought from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings that interpret the Book of Psalms. This particular passage, focusing on Psalm 80,...

PatriarchsKing DavidJob

The Stones That Merged Beneath Jacob's Head

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:5

Our tradition is filled with such moments, and one of the most powerful surrounds Jacob's famous dream. We find it in the book of Genesis, where Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esa...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Why God Sent Jacob's Family Down into Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 105:5

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a startling perspective on the famine that forced Jacob and his family to leave Canaan. “And there w...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Abraham in Battle of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:14

Today, let's talk about Eliezer, Abraham's trusted steward. But who was this Eliezer, really? The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early collection of biblical stories and exp...

PatriarchsMessiahJudgment

The Ram Caught in the Thicket That Saved Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:12

God tests Abraham, tells him to offer Isaac as a sacrifice, and then at the last possible second, sends an angel to stop him, providing a ram instead. But what really happened in t...

HeavenPatriarchsMessiahPrayer

Marriage of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:1

It all starts with the story of Isaac, and a verse from (Genesis 26:12): "And Isaac sowed in that land." Now, what did Isaac sow? Grain? Rabbi Eliezer, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, s...

HeavenPatriarchsElijahTzedakah (Charity)

Jacob's Ladder Stretched from Earth to the Throne of God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:6

Tonight, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 35, that does just that. It centers on Jacob, later known as Israel, and a pivota...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Jacob's Pillow Stones Fused Into One Overnight

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:8

And Jewish tradition offers a stunning, almost unbelievable, answer. We all know the story of Jacob's dream. Fleeing his brother Esau, he rests his head on a pile of stones and dre...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Jacob's Journey of Haran

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:9

Our ancestor Jacob knew that feeling well. He was a man on the run, with a destiny he couldn’t fully grasp. Let's rewind a bit. Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esau's wrath, finds ...

PatriarchsTempleDreams & Visions

How Laban Deceived Jacob on His Wedding Night

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:1

This ancient text, a treasure trove of Jewish legend and lore, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancestors. Here, the verse from (Proverbs 4:12), "When thou goest,...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveWisdom

Jacob Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:5

Our ancestor Jacob had that experience, big time, at the ford of the Jabbok (יַבֹּק), a river mentioned in Genesis. The story, as told in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 37), a fas...

AngelsPatriarchsTribesJacob

Esau's Kiss and the Hidden Bite Mark

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:8

The ancient texts are full of such moments, and they often reveal hidden truths about human nature. to one of those stories, a fascinating take on the reunion of Jacob and Esau. Re...

PatriarchsTorahHoly Land

The Dramatic Confrontation at Jacob's Burial in Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:14

The scene: The Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, the ancient burial ground purchased by Abraham himself. Jacob, also known as Israel, has passed away in Egypt, and his sons are bringing...

PatriarchsJosephEgyptSinai

When Abraham and Jacob Were Born on the Jewish Timeline

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 4:2

One place they did this was in Seder Olam Zutta, a later, shorter version of the Seder Olam Rabbah, a 2nd-century CE rabbinic text that attempts to chronicle history from creation ...

PatriarchsHoly LandTribesBirth

Moses Learned the Timing of Rebuke from Jacob

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 2:4

It turns out, this isn't just good manners – it might be ancient wisdom! The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, teaches ...

PatriarchsMessiahEnd Times

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Abraham

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:1

It's so central to Jewish prayer, so foundational to our understanding of G-d, that we might sometimes take it for granted. But the rabbis of old saw so much depth and meaning pack...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Yehoshua

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 322:9

The ancient sages noticed this human tendency, too, and they saw it reflected in the relationship between Israel and the other nations. Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book ...

PatriarchsJosephSolomonTorah

The Angel Who Wrestled Jacob Was Late for Work

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 32

The wrestling match at the Jabbok River is one of the most mysterious scenes in all of Genesis. A man fights Jacob in the dark, and by morning Jacob has a new name and a limp. The ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Why God Protected Esau's Land from Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 2

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 2) adds a theological bombshell that the Hebrew text only hints at. God commands Israel not to touch the land of Esau—not because of a treaty or...

TorahWarPatriarchsJacob

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here—it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. Bu...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Tithing by Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 32

When Jacob fled from his brother Esau and set out on the long road to Haran, he stopped at a place called Bethel and made a vow to God. "If God will be with me and guard me on this...

PatriarchsJacobTribesCharity

God Begat Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:6

We all know the story: Abraham and Sarah, finally blessed with a child in their old age. But what if there was more to the story than meets the eye? What if, as some ancient texts ...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

The text opens with a seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take th...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Jacob's Name Was Left Out of Korah's Genealogy

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:5

Our stories are woven into our lineage, and sometimes, those threads get tangled. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of N...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Joshua — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:9

Sometimes, it really was – especially when it came to dividing the land of Israel among the tribes. But this wasn't just some random drawing. Oh no, this involved divine interventi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Birth of Isaac of Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:6

to a beautiful passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, to explore just such a moment: the birth of Isaac. The verse we’re loo...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac — Abraham and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:2

It’s a beautiful image, isn't it? But what does it really mean? Our sages, grappling with this very verse, connected it to something we say every day: a blessing. Specifically, the...

PatriarchsSolomonSoulPrayer

Isaac Brings Rebecca into Sarah's Tent and Loves Her

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

The Torah gives us a glimpse, a tantalizing hint, when describing Isaac bringing Rebecca into his mother Sarah’s tent. (Genesis 24:67) tells us, “Isaac brought her into the tent of...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Esau — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:6

The verse in (Genesis 25:22) tells us "The children were agitated within her, and she said: If this is so, why do I exist? She went to inquire of the Lord." But what exactly does "...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Where Was Gerar and Why Was It Not Made Impure

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:3

Our ancestor Isaac certainly did. The Torah tells us that Isaac went to Avimelekh, king of the Philistines, in Gerar (Genesis 26:1). But where exactly was Gerar? Bereshit Rabbah, t...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac and Creation of Avimelech

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:6

The scene: Isaac is hanging out in the land of the Philistines, near Gerar. Remember, his father Abraham had his own…issues there. And wouldn’t you know it, history seems to be rep...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerShabbat

Isaac and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:8

Take the story of Isaac, son of Abraham, diligently re-digging wells in Beersheba. It's a quick mention in (Genesis 26:18): "Isaac again dug the wells of water that they had dug in...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

What Dimmed Isaac's Eyes - Sight or Spiritual Insight

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:5

The Torah tells us, "It was when Isaac was old, and his eyes dimmed from seeing, he summoned Esau his elder son, and said to him: My son, and he said to him: Here I am" (Genesis 27...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Esau's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:4

Our story hinges on a moment of profound anguish: "When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out, a very great and bitter cry, and he said to his father: Bless me too, my f...

CreationPatriarchsEstherTorah

Jacob Lifts His Eyes to the Mountains for Help

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:2

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman begins our story in Bereshit Rabbah 68, by interpreting a verse from Psalms (121:1) as referring directly to Jacob’s experience. “A song of ascents. I lift ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Twelve Stones That Merged into One

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

As (Genesis 28:11) tells us, "He took from the stones of the place..." but what did he do with those stones? That's where the Rabbis pick up the story and run with it in Bereshit R...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Jacob and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:6

That’s almost what happened to Jacob in a pivotal moment of his life, a moment beautifully captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Wakes and Realizes God Was in That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:7

It's like you've stumbled onto sacred ground without even realizing it. That's kind of what happened to Jacob in the Book of Genesis, and it's explored in a beautiful passage in Be...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Journey of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:1

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestor Jacob felt it too. And how he responded offers a powerful lesson about vows, faith, and the power of words. The story begins in Parashat Vayetz...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Redeeming a Donkey's Firstborn and Its Hidden Lesson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:7

Seems straightforward. But a curious question arises, a question that leads us into a fascinating rabbinic debate found in Bereshit Rabbah 70. The scene opens with an idolater tryi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEgypt

Jacob — Kingdom of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:12

The Torah, in the story of Jacob, gives us a masterclass in reading those unspoken cues. It all starts when Jacob, working for his less-than-honest father-in-law Laban, begins to p...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah