Parshat Toldot

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The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 23

And he saw the place from afar off (Gen. 22:4). Abraham said to Isaac: “Do you see what I see?” “I behold a glorious mountain encircled by a cloud,” he replied. Then he asked his y...

SacrificeAbrahamPatriarchsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). What is written previously concerning this matter? And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent (Gen. 24:67). You learn from this t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The father of the righteous will greatly ...

SolomonPatriarchsJoyCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Why does Scripture repeat itself by adding: Abraham begot Isaac? There were some men who whispe...

PatriarchsAbrahamMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 6

Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). R. Isaac stated; No generation lacks scoffers. While Nabal was shearing his flock, David sent some of his young men to him with the request: Give,...

King DavidPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

He dreamed, and behold, a ladder set upon the earth; and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending on it (Gen. 28:12). R. Samuel the s...

Dreams & VisionsJacobAngelsPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

And the Lord said unto Jacob: “Return unto the land of thy fathers” (Gen. 31:3). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite may light a candle with another candle up...

PatriarchsHoly LandHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobTime

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobGenealogy

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Jacob said unto his sons: “Why do ye look one upon another?” (Gen. 42:1). Jacob told his sons: Since you are strong and handsome, do not enter through one gate, nor stand together ...

PatriarchsTribesJosephJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

DeathTribesJosephPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

TorahJosephPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 10

Let my soul not come into their council (Gen. 49:6). This relates to when Zimri came and had intercourse with Cozbi. Let my soul not be mentioned in reference to them. And that is ...

SoulWomen of the BibleTribesKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

This is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them (Gen. 49:28). Scripture does not say “he blessed him” but rather he blessed them. Why is this so? Because he attribute...

JosephPrayerMusic & SongSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Another comment on This is it that their father spoke unto them. and he charged them, and said unto them: “I am to be gathered unto my people” (Gen. 49:28–29). He said to them: If ...

DeathAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Who came into Egypt with Jacob (Exod. 1:1). Did they actually enter Egypt on that very day? Had not many days passed by since their arrival? (This informs us that) as long as Josep...

JosephPatriarchsEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

1:1). The names of the Israelites were most appropriate for them. You find, in fact, that the Holy One, blessed be He, assigned their names to them. He gave Abraham a son, and He s...

CovenantPatriarchsJacobRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere: Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbor that is ...

TorahWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

And God spoke all these words, saying: “I am the Lord thy God” (Exod. 20:1). R. Isaac said: All the prophets received the inspirations for their future prophesies at Mount Sinai. H...

MosesPatriarchsSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 1

21:1). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): The strength also of the king who loveth justice. Thou hast established equity and righteousness in Jacob (Ps. 99:4)...

PatriarchsJudgmentDivine justiceKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere: He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, gathereth it for Him that is gracious t...

TorahCharityPovertyKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). The Israelites declared: Master of the Universe, it is s...

PatriarchsHoly LandLightAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

PatriarchsPrayerTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 24

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel (Exod. 32:13). It is written elsewhere in reference to this verse: And when they shall say to you: “Seek unto the ghosts and the familiar spirit...

PatriarchsMosesAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 32

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 32

And the Lord descended in the cloud, and stood with him there (Exod. 34:5). How fortunate was Moses was that he could come before the Omnipresent while no angel or seraph was able ...

MosesAngelsPatriarchsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

(Lev. 8:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses]…, ‘Take Aaron and his sons along with him, the vestments […].’” This text is related (to Ps. 65:5), “Fortunate is the one You choose...

MosesAdam & EvePatriarchsPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 8

(Lev. 22:27) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” R. Jacob bar Zavday in the name of R. Abbahu opened [his discourse] (with Ezek. 29:16), “And it shall no more be a source of satisf...

PatriarchsSinWomen of the BibleAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard.” This text is related (to Deut. 32:10), “He found him (i.e., Jacob) in a desert land.” [It was] a great find, [when] the Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsTorahProtectionEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

(Numb. 3:40:) “Enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Is. 43:4), “Because you are precious in my eyes, you are honored, and I love you….” The Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

(Numb. 16:1:) “[Korah who is] the son of Izhar [who is] the son of Kohath [who is] the son of Levi betook himself.” But there is not written "the son of Jacob" [or] "the son of Isr...

PatriarchsTribesHumorMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 8

(Numb. 22:20:) “Then God came unto Balaam at night.” This text is related (to Exod. 12:42), “That was for the Lord a night of vigil.” All miracles which were done for Israel and wh...

Dreams & VisionsHumorAngelsPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

(Numb. 23:21:) “No one has beheld falsehood in Jacob […].” Balaam said, “He does not pay attention to the transgressions in their hands, He only pays attention to their merit.” (Nu...

PatriarchsMagic & the SupernaturalKingsSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

(Deut. 1:1:) “These are the words that Moses spoke….” Israel said, “Yesterday you said (in Exod. 4:10), ‘I am not a man of words.’ And now you are speaking so much?” Rabbi Isaac sa...

MosesPatriarchsAdam & EveBabel

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

It is written (in Ps. 37:3), “Trust in the Lord and do good; settle the land and maintain yourself with faith.” R. Haggai said in the name of R. Isaac, “Interpret this verse by tra...

PatriarchsFaithHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Another explanation (of Deut. 14:22), “You shall tithe, tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Is. 24:5), “And the earth was distorted under its inhabitants, because they transgr...

TorahTribesPatriarchsCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 14:21)? “You shall eat no carcass [that is not properly slaughtered].” R. 'Azariah, R. Johanan b...

PatriarchsCommandmentsWomen of the BibleHumor