Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 28 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

If Food Requires a Blessing Then Torah Requires One Even More

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:25

Rabbi Yitzchak found a verse that establishes blessings both before and after eating. (Exodus 23:25) reads, "And you shall serve the Lord your God, and He will bless your bread and...

TorahPrayerMusic & SongBlessing

The Call-and-Response Formula for Blessing God's Name

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:27

Rabbi Chanina, the nephew of Rabbi Yehoshua, laid out the liturgical structure for communal blessing based on a verse from (Deuteronomy 32:3): "When I call upon the name of the Lor...

CharityKingsMusic & SongBlessing

God Swore the Land to Each Patriarch Individually

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:4

(Exodus 13:5) speaks of the land "which He swore to your forefathers." The Mekhilta asks a direct question: where exactly in the Torah did God swear this oath to each of the patria...

PatriarchsMosesCovenant

And they were exceedingly afraid, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:7

When the Israelites saw the Egyptian army bearing down on them and the Red Sea blocking their escape, the Torah says they "were exceedingly afraid." But what did they do with that ...

PatriarchsPrayerTemple

And thus is it written (Genesis 49 — 9) "A lion's whelp is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:12

The Mekhilta draws yet another proof of prayer's supreme power from Jacob's blessing over the tribe of Judah. The Torah declares: "A lion's whelp is Judah" (Genesis 49:9). On the s...

PrayerTribesAnimalsPatriarchs

Bana'ah says — In the merit of the mitzvoth performed by

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:8

Rabbi Bana'ah taught that God split the Red Sea for the Israelites in the merit of their ancestor Abraham. The proof lies in a striking verbal parallel between two verses. When Abr...

TorahPatriarchsAbrahamEgypt

As it is written (Psalms 114 — 1) "When Israel went out of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:9

The Mekhilta reinforces Rabbi Tarfon's teaching about the tribe of Judah with a verse from Psalms. "When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from the people of a foreign t...

PatriarchsMosesWisdomCharity

(Exodus 16 — 4) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Behold

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:1

When God responded to the Israelites' hunger in the wilderness, He used a single Hebrew word that two rabbis read in completely different ways. (Exodus 16:4) records God telling Mo...

PatriarchsMosesExodusEgypt

top"—the deeds of the patriarchs; "hill"—the deeds of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:21

The Mekhilta decodes every word of Moses' declaration before the battle with Amalek. "The top of the hill" is not just a geographic feature — it is a spiritual map. "Top" represent...

PatriarchsMosesMiraclesHoly Land

and Moses, Aaron and Chur went up to the top of the hill"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:24

Three men climbed to the top of the hill before the battle against Amalek: Moses, Aaron, and Chur (Exodus 17:10). The Mekhilta explains that their ascent was not a military decisio...

PatriarchsMosesMatriarchsPriesthood

And whence is it derived that He showed him even the graves

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:27

The Mekhilta continues cataloguing everything God showed Moses from Mount Pisgah. The question this time: how do we know that God showed him even the graves of the forefathers? The...

DeathAdam & EveMosesPatriarchs

Yossi says — It is written (Isaiah 45 — 19) "Not in secrecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

to sanctify it" — with a blessing—whence they ruled — It is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:10

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael derives the practice of Kiddush, the sanctification of Shabbat (the Sabbath) over wine, from the commandment to "sanctify it." The phrase "to sanctify...

PrayerShabbatSabbathHumor

Wait Thirty Days Before Redeeming a Firstborn Child or Animal

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:26

The Torah requires that the firstborn of both humans and animals be consecrated to God. A firstborn son must be redeemed through a payment to a Kohen (priest). A firstborn kosher a...

WisdomHumorDivine justice

The God Of The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 3:13-15

The Torah actually grapples with this very question, and the answer, as you might expect, is layered and fascinating. : Moses, standing before the burning bush, is tasked with lead...

CreationAngelsDemonsTorah

God's Exile With Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 30:1-2

It's a powerful, heartbreaking moment in our history. But what if I told you that in their darkest hour, God chose to share their pain, to literally go into exile with them? There'...

PatriarchsMosesMysticismTemple

Summoning The Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Sippurim: Prager Sammlung judischer Legenden in neuer Auswahl und Bearbeitung

There's a story, a rather incredible one, about a rabbi who supposedly did just that. It all revolves around Rabbi Judah Loew, also known as the Maharal of Prague. This was a truly...

CreationTorahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Secret Of The Redeemer

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48

It all begins with Abraham. God Himself entrusted him with a profound secret, "the secret of the mystery of the Redeemer," as Howard Schwartz puts it in Tree of Souls. A heavy burd...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

The Patriarchs Seek To Comfort Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 30:3

The story goes that after the Temple was torn down and Jerusalem was ablaze, God, in His infinite compassion, sought to soothe the city’s pain. As Pesikta Rabbati 30:3 tells us, Go...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyTemple

The Resurrection Of The Dead

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 90b-91b

It's a profound idea, isn't it? That death isn't the end, but a kind of pause. A cosmic holding pattern. The Tree of Souls reminds us that God keeps the souls of the dead alive. Im...

PatriarchsAdam & EveSoulHoly Land

The Pleading Of The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana p. 464

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. And there’s a powerful story that illustrates just how deeply connected we are across generations, a story about the pleading of the fathers a...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

Waking The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Mashiah in Beit ha-Midrash 3:73-74

According to Jewish tradition, it's not just about who gets in, but who gets to wake up first. Why are our patriarchs, the Avot – Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – said to be buried in t...

CreationMessiahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Fathers Address The Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 36:2

It’s a question that’s captivated Jewish thinkers for centuries. And Jewish tradition actually gives us a glimpse, a stunning vision of just such an encounter. Imagine this: it's t...

MessiahPatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Blessing of Levi

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:8

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating glimpse into this very question. "But his delight is in the law of the Lord," s...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Levi — The Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:12

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating perspective. It points to the tribe of Levi, specifically those who resisted ...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesTorah

Blessing of Rabbi Akiva

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:14

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very question in its ninth section. And what emerges is a powerful, and sometim...

ElijahHoly LandJudgment

Abraham and Creation of Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 15:4

The 15th chapter of Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating exploration of just that. It's not a simple checklist, but a ta...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

David Called Himself a Stain and the Parable of Two Coins

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:1

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a powerful glimpse into David's humility. It tells of David declaring, "I am a stain." A powe...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSolomon

Abraham as the Ultimate Model of Piety and Fear of God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 25:11

He's not just a character in a story; he's a blueprint, a model for living a life of faith and devotion. But how do we even begin to grasp the depth of his significance? Midrash Te...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsProphecy

God Dwells with the Lonely and the Brokenhearted

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 68:3

The ancient rabbis knew that feeling well. And they found solace, not in denying the reality of loneliness, but in recognizing that even in the most desolate places, God is present...

MosesMusic & SongHumorWit

Why We Sound the Shofar at the New Moon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 81:1

Take (Psalm 81:2), for example: "Raise a song, strike the tambourine, the sweet lyre with the harp." But then it continues, "Sound the shofar at the New Moon, at the full moon for ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

The Binding of Isaac Still Echoes in Messianic Hope

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 87:2

And guess what? It's not always what you'd expect. The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a particularly intriguing take. It suggests t...

MosesElijahMessiahProphecy

Whoever Dwells in the Shelter of the Most High

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:2

Psalm 91 is all about that feeling, and Midrash Tehillim—an ancient collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms—dives deep into its meaning. The verse declares, "I...

MosesTorahTempleSoul

Sarah — Kingdom of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 105:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven throughout the stories of our ancestors. to a fascinating little gem from Midrash Tehillim (a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Pillar of the Patriarchs and the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:16

The sages of the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, knew that feeling well. In their exploration of Psalm 119, they grapple with this very hum...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidJob

No Living Being Is Righteous Before You O God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 143:1

Psalm 143, a heartfelt plea from David, grapples with exactly that. "Lord, hear my prayer, listen to my plea..." But the questions bubble up: Who among us can truly claim innocence...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Rivers as Blessings and Curses for the Land of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 9:5

In chapter 9, we find a surprisingly vivid image comparing rivers to the people of Israel. : rivers, in their natural course, are a blessing. As the text says, "All rivers flowing ...

Hell/GehennaHoly LandSinMusic & Song

Samuel the Prophet Caught Between Two Blessings

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 15:2

The sages teach that sometimes, that very position – being between two good choices – is a blessing in disguise. Think about Samuel the Prophet. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

PrayerTzedakah (Charity)ProphecyMusic & Song

The Wedding Blessings That Angels Sang for Adam

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:3

Those little acts of kindness, those traditions that bind us together… sometimes, the answer is more surprising than you think. Let's talk about weddings, and a divine precedent fo...

AngelsAdam & EveTempleHoly Land

The Angels Who Visited Abraham and Changed History

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:8

Our sages certainly thought so, and they had some amazing stories to illustrate just that. to one, found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 16. It tells of Eliezer, Ab...

AngelsPatriarchsAdam & EveAbraham

How the Tower of Babel Scattered Humanity Forever

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 24:12

That, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, is precisely what happened at the Tower of Babel. The story goes that the builders of the Tower, all speaking the same language, suddenly...

PatriarchsJobBabelJacob

When Elijah Fled Persecution and Found God in Silence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:17

Jewish tradition is full of stories of righteous individuals who, facing persecution, chose to flee. And often, it was the very act of fleeing that led them to salvation and a deep...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Promise God Made to Sarah About the World to Come

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:3

The patriarch Abraham certainly did. The story begins with Sarah, Abraham's wife, making a demand. She tells Abraham to write a get, a bill of divorce, and send away his handmaid H...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

The Miraculous Well That Followed Israel in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:3

We all know the story of the manna, the miraculous bread from heaven. But what about water? How did they quench their thirst in that desolate landscape? Well, according to Rabbi Ak...

PatriarchsHoly LandMiraclesSupernatural

The Covenants That Shaped Israel from Laban to David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:23

Our guide today is a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a captivating work of Jewish legend and lore. Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 36, which touches on some pretty sign...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

God Added a Missing Person to Jacob's Count at Egypt's Border

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:3

Jewish tradition has a fascinating way of showing us that sometimes, just sometimes, we need a little divine… addition. Let’s turn to a text called Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a wonder...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

How Joseph Managed the Greatest Famine in History

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:11

It wasn't just about interpreting dreams, you know. It was also about how he handled a massive food crisis. : a famine grips the land, and everyone is flocking to Egypt to buy grai...

JosephPrayerMiracles

The Miraculous Staff Created on the Eve of Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:2

Not just any rod, but the rod. A rod created in the twilight of creation itself, before the first Shabbat (the Sabbath). Rabbi Levi, a sage from the Talmudic period, tells us its s...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs