Parshat Toldot

2,651 related texts · 45 related myths · Page 5 of 56

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Jacob's Transgression of Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:64

The story of Jacob and his blessings takes on a whole new dimension when you realize just how closely God mirrors the blessings given by Isaac. It's almost as if the divine is sayi...

PatriarchsPrayerSinMusic & Song

Jacob's Transgression of Rebekah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:66

The Jewish tradition is rich with imagery of divine guardianship, and one of the most beautiful examples comes to us through the story of Jacob. Young Jacob, about to begin a journ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Jacob — Esau's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:92

Jacob certainly did. Imagine this: Esau, his twin brother, is not happy. Jacob just received the blessings meant for him, and Esau is out for blood. He's not just passively angry; ...

PatriarchsMiraclesHoly Land

Laban Stirred Up Esau's Dormant Hatred Against Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:166

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. The story Remember Laban, Jacob’s less-than-honest father-in-law? Well, his words acted like fuel on a dying fire. The Legends of the Jews, a mast...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobHumor

Esau — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:177

In Legends of the Jews, Louis Ginzberg tells how Jacob's wives, seeing his distress, started to bicker and blame him for uprooting them from their father's home, knowing the danger...

PatriarchsMosesTorahSinai

Michael Asked Jacob Why He Still Feared Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:189

Legends of the Jews turns to Michael Asked Jacob Why He Still Feared Esau. As dawn breaks, the drama continues. Michael says to Jacob, "Let me go, for the day breaketh." But Jacob,...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMysticism

Esau Vowed to Bite Jacob to Death and Suck His Blood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:201

He wasn't just miffed at his brother Jacob. He was incandescent with rage. Remember, Jacob had received the blessings meant for Esau, and Esau wasn't about to let that go. He wante...

PatriarchsJosephJacobDeath

Jacob Blessed His Grandsons to Walk Like Abraham and Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:383

He doesn't just offer a simple "God bless you." Instead, he crafts a blessing rich with history, hope, and a profound understanding of what it means to walk a righteous path. The b...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Isaac Blessed Levi to Be a Priest Just as Jacob Had Dreamed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:27

Levi, son of Jacob and father of the Levites, did. And it all started with a dream. Two days after a particularly vivid dream, Levi and his brother Judah went to their grandfather,...

PatriarchsJosephTorahProphecy

Jacob Wrestles an Angel and Meets Esau

Josephus Antiquities I.19-20

The angel struck first. That detail matters. At the river Jabboc, in the dead of night, with Jacob alone and his entire family already across the water, a divine being appeared and...

JacobPatriarchsAngels

Jacob and Esau's Battle Before They Were Born

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Toldot

"These are the generations of Isaac, the son of Abraham; Abraham begot Isaac" (Genesis 25:19). The repetition seems redundant. If Isaac is the son of Abraham, we know Abraham begot...

PatriarchsGood and evilJacobAbraham

Isaac and the Philistines Battle Over Abraham's Wells

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:21

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Isaac and the Philistines Battle Over Abraham's Wells. We find the story in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 36), a fascinating text that retells and...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahMiracles

Kingdom of Isaac of Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:6

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Kingdom of Isaac of Esau. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations from the early Middle Ages, gives us a gli...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobKings

How Esau and Jacob Divided Their Father's Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:7

It paints a picture of a final transaction, a division of inheritance, that has echoes even today. The story goes that Esau took all that his father, Isaac, had left. But then – an...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobAdam & Eve

Why Esau Left Canaan Out of Fear of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 36

The standard Genesis 36 reads like a dry census of Esau's descendants. But the Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic interpretive translation, quietly inserts theological details th...

PatriarchsJacobWomen of the BibleKings

Esau Blocked Jacob's Burial Until a Deaf Warrior Cut Off His Head

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 50

The Torah describes Jacob's burial as a solemn procession to Canaan. Targum Jonathan turns it into an epic confrontation complete with a golden deathbed, a eulogy comparing Jacob t...

DeathJosephHumorPatriarchs

Why Jacob's Neck Turned to Marble at Esau's Kiss

Midrash Aggadah Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

When Esau came back from the hunt and saw that Jacob had taken the blessing, he plotted his revenge quietly. The sages, reading the reunion years later in Genesis 33, noticed that ...

PatriarchsMiraclesTorahExile

The Prophetic Tableau of Jacob the Limping Man and Esau the Strong

Midrash Aggadah Talmudic tradition on Rome and Jacob

A Roman legend told how the daughter of a certain emperor had so admired the beauty of Rabbi Ishmael's face that after his martyrdom his skin was removed, embalmed, and kept among ...

PatriarchsExileProphecyMessiah

Jacob Invokes the God of Abraham and Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:10

The moment Jacob heard that Esau was coming with four hundred armed men, he did what his grandfather and father had done before him: he prayed. But notice the opening he chose. He ...

PatriarchsPrayerDivine justice

Jacob Fears Esau Will Strike Mother and Children

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:12

"Save me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him." Jacob's plea in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 32:12) names two things most ancient prayers leave imp...

PatriarchsPrayerDivine justice

Why Esau Fled Canaan in Silent Fear of His Brother Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 36:6

The Torah says simply that Esau took his wives, his sons, his flocks, and moved to another land. It sounds like a practical decision, too many cattle, not enough grass. The verse e...

PatriarchsHoly LandDivine justice

Why the Brothers Chose a Goat's Blood for Joseph's Coat

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:31

The brothers had to produce evidence. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 37:31) explains their choice of weapon-of-deception with clinical precision: they killed a kid of the goats...

SinPatriarchsDivine justiceEthics

Jacob and Esau Struggling in Rebecca's Womb

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:8

Take the birth of Jacob and Esau, for example. Seems straightforward. But Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, dives deep, revealing layers of interpretatio...

CreationHeavenDemonsPatriarchs

Why Esau Sold His Birthright Over a Pot of Stew

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:11

It all boils down to a pot of stew. (Genesis 25:29) tells us, "Jacob cooked a stew, and Esau came from the field and he was weary." Simple enough. But within that weariness, and wi...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Isaac Grew Suspicious of How Fast Jacob Found Game

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:19

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Isaac Grew Suspicious of How Fast Jacob Found Game. The story, as we find it in Genesis 27, is fraught with tension. Isaac, old and blind, asks Jacob how h...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

Isaac's Transgression of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:4

Can words truly shape destiny? The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found layers of meaning hidden within the simplest verses. to one of those verses, and see what secrets we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Esau Marries Ishmael's Daughter to Please Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:13

Take the tale of Esau, brother of Jacob. He wasn't exactly winning any popularity contests with his parents. (Genesis 28:8) tells us, "Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan were ob...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonRepentance

Jacob Sends Messengers Ahead to His Brother Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:3

We’ve all been there. But what if I told you this very human tendency is reflected in the ancient commentaries on the Torah? Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

PatriarchsSolomonProphecy

Jacob's Terror Before Meeting Esau With Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:13

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob's Terror Before Meeting Esau With Four Hundred Men. The scene is set. Jacob, returning to his homeland, learns that his estranged brother Esau is app...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Esau — Jacob's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:4

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Esau — Jacob's Prayer. He prays, "God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, Lord, who says to me: Return to your land, and to the land of your b...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:7

Take the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. He sends Esau a lavish gift, described in detail in Genesis 32. But is it just a gift list, ...

CreationPatriarchsTorah

Esau — Wisdom of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:11

The story, as told in Bereshit Rabbah 78, isn't just about brothers meeting again; it’s about celestial battles, misunderstandings, and the ultimate ratification of destiny. Rememb...

CreationAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob Sends His Sons Back to Egypt in Famine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:11

Our ancestors certainly did. This week, Specifically, we'll be looking at the moment when Jacob, now known as Israel, sends his sons back to Egypt. Famine grips the land, and they ...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerMiracles

Jacob's Deathbed Blessing Comparing God to a Shepherd

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob's Deathbed Blessing Comparing God to a Shepherd. The scene: Jacob, nearing the end of his life, blesses Joseph, saying, "The God before whom my fathe...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

What Jacob's Blessing of Joseph Really Meant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:2

The Torah portion Vayechi, at the very end of Genesis, gives us a glimpse into that very idea. Jacob, on his deathbed, blesses his sons. And when he blesses Joseph, it says, "He bl...

PatriarchsJosephMiraclesWisdom

Reuben's Double-Edged Blessing as Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:4

It's a wild ride of interpretations, isn’t it? " Now, Rabbi [Yehuda HaNasi], the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law), offers a double-edged interpretation. ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:12

The verse in question is (Genesis 49:28): "This is what their father Jacob spoke to them." But the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah notice something subtle. It doesn't say, "This is what ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Isaac — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:2

The collection of rabbinic homiletic interpretations of Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim Rabbah, dives deep into this very question. Rabbi Berekhya offers a surprising take: how can ho...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Because of the Fear That Jacob Brought Upon Isaac

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord sh...

PatriarchsYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)JacobBible

The Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

That feeling, that raw, unfair sting, is at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau, and the stolen blessing. The scene is set: Isaac, now old and with failing eyesight, calls for...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Rebekah — Jacob's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 25:16

Book of Jubilees turns to Rebekah — Jacob's Transgression. One such moment involves Jacob, later known as Israel, and his mother Rebekah. Remember the story of Jacob and Esau? The ...

CreationHeavenHoly Land

Esau — Jacob's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:170

Legends of the Jews turns to Esau — Jacob's Transgression. Jacob has received his father Isaac's blessing, a blessing that seemingly promises prosperity and dominion. And Esau? Wel...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

He came and revealed Himself to the sons of the wicked Esav

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:8

Before giving the Torah to Israel, God first offered it to every other nation on earth. The Mekhilta records one of the most dramatic of these encounters, the moment God approached...

TorahDivine justiceAdam & EveSin

When the Righteous Are Many, Good Comes to the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 42

Jacob blessed Esau's son but knew the blessing came from somewhere deeper than himself. "And God shall give you the dew of heaven" (Genesis 27:28), this is the dew of Mount Hermon,...

JacobJosephMoses

Zion Said God Had Forgotten Her - God Replied

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 71

"In all their affliction, He was not afflicted" (Isaiah 63:9). The midrash reads this as conditional: if Israel does the will of God in their troubles, then He is afflicted with th...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Ishmael's Twelve Sons Spread Across the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 25:13

The Torah keeps its genealogies lean, but they are never decorative. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 25:13) records the names of Ishmael's firstborn children: "Neboi, and Arab, ...

PatriarchsRighteousnessCommunity

Do No Evil To Us, For You Are Blessed of the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 26:29

The request Abimelech makes of Isaac is almost humble. "Lest thou do us evil. Forasmuch as we have not come nigh thee for evil, and as we have acted with thee only for good, and ha...

PatriarchsRighteousnessCommunity

Rebecca Warns Jacob to Flee to Haran

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:6

Remember Jacob and Esau? Those twins, locked in sibling rivalry from the womb? Yeah, the story gets even more complicated. Jacob, had just pulled a fast one on his father, Isaac, a...

PatriarchsJacobWarMatriarchs