Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 6 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Jacob Arranged His Family with the Beloved Last Before Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:199

We know from the Torah that Jacob took precautions, dividing his family and possessions. But Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, paints a more vivid picture of Jacob’s strategic, alm...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:200

The story of Jacob and his reunion with his brother Esau offers a powerful glimpse into just that kind of devotion. We all know the story: Jacob, after years of estrangement, is pr...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephShabbat

Esau — Jacob Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:204

After years of estrangement, Jacob, returning to his homeland, prepares for his reunion with his brother Esau. He sends messengers ahead, laden with gifts, hoping to appease Esau's...

PatriarchsJacobHumorAngels

Jacob Defeated the Angel of Esau in Nightlong Combat

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:206

Not some friendly sparring, but a fierce, all-night battle with a mysterious being. It turns out, according to Legends of the Jews, Jacob had good reason to keep replaying that sce...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerWisdom

Esau — Jacob Wrestles the Angel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:232

We find him in a pretty tight spot, doesn’t we? He’s about to encounter his estranged brother, Esau, after years of separation. And not just a friendly reunion, mind you. Esau's co...

PatriarchsPrayerJacobDivine justice

Jacob Shot an Arrow That Scattered Esau's Forces

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:274

It wasn’t exactly a warm reunion. The story, as retold in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a picture of simmering tensions boiling over. Judah, ever the pragmatist, wasn't bu...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWar

Jacob Told His Sons to Purify Themselves for the Final Blessing

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:392

According to Legends of the Jews, a monumental work compiled by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Jacob summoned his sons from all over the land. But this wasn't just a social call. He needed ...

PatriarchsJosephMessiahMysticism

Jacob Mistook Samson for the Messiah When Blessing Dan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:400

It’s a question that’s occupied Jewish thought for centuries, and sometimes, the answers are found in the most unexpected places. Take Jacob, for example, blessing his sons on his ...

PatriarchsElijahMessiahPrayer

The Egyptians Mourned Jacob Because He Shortened the Famine

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:417

The Egyptians, according to Legends of the Jews, actually mourned Jacob. Why? Because they believed his presence had lessened the severity of the famine. Instead of lasting the div...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Esau — Death of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:426

And it raises a fascinating question: who takes responsibility? Who steps up to handle the sacred duty of burial? Interestingly, Jacob's other sons, his children besides Joseph, th...

PatriarchsJosephDeathJudgment

Sarah Dies and Isaac Marries Rebekah

Josephus Antiquities I.14-15

Four hundred shekels of silver. That was the price Abraham paid for a patch of dirt in Hebron—just enough ground to bury his wife. Sarah had died at one hundred and twenty-seven ye...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

Jacob And Esau's Guardian Angel

Kabbalah & Mysticism Esh Kadosh p. 13

It's one of the most enigmatic scenes in the entire Torah (Genesis 32:24-30), and Jewish tradition has offered some pretty wild interpretations over the centuries. One compelling i...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Jacob's Final Blessings That Shaped the Twelve Tribes

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayechi

"He blessed them on that day, saying: may God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh" (Genesis 48:20). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev uses Jacob's blessing to explain a peculiar tea...

PatriarchsProphecyTribesHealing

How Abraham Isaac and Jacob Established Daily Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 55:2

And the story of its origins, as told in Midrash Tehillim, is quite fascinating. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaches us that these prayer times – evening, mornin...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chisda

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 128:1

Midrash Tehillim, in its exploration of Psalm 128 – "Praiseworthy is the one who fears the Lord" – throws us a curveball. Rabbi Chayya bar Abba, quoting Ulla, makes a startling cla...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Why Jacob Blessed Ephraim Over the Firstborn Manasseh

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:7

It turns out, that feeling might be more ancient and profound than you think. Jewish tradition actually has something pretty amazing to say about it. to a fascinating little teachi...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWomen of the Bible

Jacob Sends Tithes as Tribute to Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:9

to a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 37, that wrestles with this very issue, focusing on the complex relationship between Jacob and Esau. The ...

PatriarchsMessiahWisdom

Isaac's Heartbreak Over Esau Who Abandoned the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:16

Our tradition grapples with this question constantly. Take the story of Isaac and Esau, for example. It’s a family drama, a theological debate, and a reminder of the power – and li...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:14

We read the story every Passover, we sing the songs, but sometimes the sheer horror of it can get lost in the ritual. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tradition, pulls no p...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Yochanan

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 123:1

In the Book of Bamidbar (Numbers 19:1-2), we read: "And the L-rd spoke to Aaron and to Moses saying: This is the statute of the Torah, which the L-rd has commanded, saying: Speak t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Moses Adds to Jacob's Blessings Over the Twelve Tribes

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:4

It all starts with the verse: "And this is the blessing..." Now, what does that seemingly simple phrase actually mean? The text offers a couple of intriguing interpretations. The f...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidPrayer

Why Esau's Teeth Hurt When He Kissed Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 33

When Esau and Jacob finally reunited after twenty years of separation, the Bible says Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, and they wept (Genesis 33:4). It sounds lik...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobJoseph

Abraham Isaac and Jacob Remembered Through Every Sacrifice

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 22

Buried in Leviticus 22's rules about blemished offerings, the Targum Jonathan inserts one of the most beautiful passages in all of Targumic literature—a theology of sacrifice roote...

SacrificeDeathPatriarchsRighteousness

Jacob's Messianic Blessings in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 49

Jacob's deathbed blessings (Genesis 49) are among the most obscure passages in the Torah. Targum Onkelos does not merely translate them—he decodes them, turning cryptic poetry into...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecy

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chodesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:3

Take the creation story in Genesis, for example. We read in (Genesis 1:16) that God made "two great lights" – the sun and the moon – to rule the day and the night. Seems straightfo...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

God's Double Blessing for Sarah and the Promise of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:2

But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw so much more. The Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, dedicates a whole section to unp...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Were All Called Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:3

They saw more than just stories; they saw patterns, echoes, and hidden depths. to one of those fascinating explorations, found in Bereshit Rabbah, the great collection of rabbinic ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Five Years Stolen from Isaac Because of Esau's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

We find a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, answer in Bereshit Rabbah 63, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) that delves into the lives of Abrah...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Why Esau's Wives Brought Bitterness to Isaac First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:4

But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bereshit Rabbah 65, really digs into why that bitterness is directed at Isaac first. Why Isaac first? That's the qu...

CreationPatriarchsSoulPrayer

Isaac Went Blind from Seeing the Wickedness of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions constantly, poring over scripture for answers. One particularly poignant example comes from Bereshit Rabbah 65, as it tries to unde...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Esau — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:7

"By your sword you will live, and you will serve your brother; it will be when you will revolt, you will remove his yoke from your neck" (Genesis 27:40). It’s a confusing mix of do...

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Esau — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:1

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. His journey to Ḥaran, fleeing the wrath of his brother Esau, is more than just a road trip; it's a masterclass in facing your fears. "Jacob depart...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Joseph's Birth Gave Jacob Courage to Face Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:7

That’s the kind of feeling we get when we delve into Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, let’s look at verse 30:...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Legacy of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:2

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, the rabbis delve into this moment when Jacob sends messengers ahead. It opens with a po...

PatriarchsSolomonJacobRighteousness

Jacob's Diplomatic Message to Esau His Brother

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:5

Jacob's upcoming encounter with his estranged brother Esau is a masterclass in diplomacy, and it holds surprising lessons even for emperors. In (Genesis 32:5), Jacob instructs his ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Esau Marches Toward Jacob with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:7

One that stings, and echoes through the ages. We see it play out in the story of Jacob and Esau. In (Genesis 32:7), Jacob's messengers return with a troubling report: "We came to y...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Jacob Prays That God Thwart Esau's Evil Schemes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:9

In fact, our ancestors grappled with it too. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, and see how Jacob faced a simila...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Wisdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:2

It’s a uniquely human experience, and it's exactly the kind of layered emotion we find in the story of Jacob's reunion with Esau. In (Genesis 32:8), it says "Jacob was very frighte...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Kingdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:3

But what if I told you the Torah itself offers some pretty practical advice about diversifying your... well, everything? It's tucked away in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

Jacob's Fear of Esau Reaches a Cosmic Scale

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:6

It’s easy to think of it as a simple sibling rivalry, a fear of physical harm. But when we delve into the ancient commentaries, a much larger, almost cosmic, fear emerges. The vers...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Jacob Battled Esau's Guardian Angel Until Dawn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:3

Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina suggests that Jacob wasn't wrestling just anyone; he was battling Esau’s guardian angel! Remember when Jacob says, "For therefore I have seen your face,...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob Sees Esau Coming with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:7

It’s a pretty universal experience, and it seems even Jacob, one of our patriarchs, felt it too. Our story begins with Jacob's reunion with his brother, Esau, after many years of s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Before Meeting Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:14

That’s kind of the vibe I get from the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation, as described in Bereshit Rabbah 78. The verse in question is (Genesis 33:14), w...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Jacob Sends His Sons Back to Egypt in Famine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:11

Our ancestors certainly did. This week, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 91, a section of the great Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that unpacks the Book o...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerMiracles

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Death of Jacob of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:5

In Jewish tradition, there are stories about those who tried, and what happened when they did. Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesJob

Jacob's Final Blessings to His Sons Before He Died

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:1

(Psalm 100:3) declares, "Know that the Lord is God." But it's the next part that really sparked their interest: "He made us, and we are His" (Psalm 100:3). Or is it? See, the Hebre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

God Remembers the Covenant With Jacob Isaac and Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:1

This question, believe it or not, has occupied Jewish thinkers for centuries. And it all stems from a seemingly simple verse in Leviticus (26:42): “I will remember My covenant with...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses