Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 8 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Rebecca — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:14

to one such passage from Genesis, chapter 24, where we find Rebecca on her way to meet Isaac. The verse tells us, "Rebecca and her maids rose, and rode upon the camels, and followe...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

What Abraham Bequeathed to Isaac Over Ishmael

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:6

In Bereshit Rabbah, the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic (interpretive) text on Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion, a divergence of opinions on the natur...

CreationPatriarchsDeath

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Jewish tradition certainly sees patterns in the past, especially when it comes to times of hardship. We find a fascinating example of this in Bereshit Rabbah 64, a collection of ra...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Isaac's Failing Eyes Served a Hidden Divine Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:9

But what if these weren’t just random occurrences? What if they were, in a way, requested? Rabbi Ḥanina bar Pappa opens a fascinating door into this idea, stating, "Much, Lord my G...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Rebecca Tells Jacob to Fetch Two Goat Kids

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:14

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyRepentance

Esau's Coveted Garments That Once Belonged to Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:16

It turns out, even the clothes in the Torah have a tale to spin. to a fascinating Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) about Esau's special garments, found in Bereshit Rabbah...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsSolomon

Isaac's Transgression of Behold

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:6

You know, the one where he says, "Behold, from the fat of the earth will be your dwelling, and from the dew of the heavens from above." It sounds pretty good. But the sages of Bere...

CreationPatriarchsSinAdam & Eve

Isaac — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:11

The kind that makes you want to throw your hands up and say, "Enough!" Well, pull up a chair, because the story of Rebecca and Isaac, and the mess with Esau's wives, takes family d...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

God Stands Over Jacob and Promises Him the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:1

It all starts with a dream. Jacob, fleeing his brother Esau, lays down to sleep, using a stone as a pillow. And he has a vision. A ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Eighteen Patriarchal Mentions Match Eighteen Blessings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:4

Rabbi Ḥanina, quoting Rabbi Pinḥas, makes a striking observation in Bereshit Rabbah. He points out that the patriarchs – Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – are mentioned eighteen times in...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

What Jacob's Animals Symbolized About Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:12

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. When he sends messengers ahead to his brother Esau, the report they bring back plunges him into fear. But within that fear, we find a fascinating ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Birth of Reuben of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:6

The story of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is a powerful illustration of just that – a tale of lost potential, impulsive actions, and the consequences that ripple through generations....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Joseph Asks Pharaoh's Permission to Bury Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:5

We often read the Torah focusing on the big picture, but sometimes, it's in the details that we find the most fascinating human drama. Take the story of Jacob's death and burial in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Levi — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Our sages grappled with it too, and one place where they explore this idea is in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Esau and Creation of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:16

And it all hinges on a seemingly simple phrase. It comes from Vayikra Rabbah 30, a fascinating section of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). Midrash, by the way, is a ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

The Angel Uriel Reveals the Signs of the End of Days

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4 Ezra 6-7

Uriel took Ezra back to the beginning. Before the portals of the world were in place. Before the winds blew or thunder sounded. Before the innumerable hosts of angels were gathered...

EzraUrielAngelsEnd Times

How Dancing Sweetens the Harsh Decrees

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 10

When harsh decrees threaten the Jewish people, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov prescribes an unexpected remedy: dancing and clapping hands. The logic runs through a teaching about what co...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

When Israel Obeys God They Rise Like Angels

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 39

Twenty generations passed between Adam and Abraham without old age being mentioned once. Not because people didn't age — but because no one had earned the particular beauty of visi...

AbrahamKing DavidLight

“It was contemptible in his eyes to lay hands on Mordekhai

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:10

“It was contemptible in his eyes to lay hands on Mordekhai alone, for they had told him of Mordekhai’s people; Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were in the whole kingdom o...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

Blessings to Jacob Echo Those Given to Noah and Adam

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:20

That feeling, that connection, is at the very heart of the Book of Jubilees, a text brimming with blessings, covenants, and the destiny of a people. Specifically, we're going to lo...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodTorahShabbat

Jacob Hides Dinah in a Chest from Esau's Eyes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:9

There's a fascinating little drama tucked away in the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau, a drama involving a chest, a daughter, and a divine rebuke. It all starts w...

CreationMatriarchsJobWomen of the Bible

Jacob Tells Esau the Children Are Tender and Young

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:13

It's often through layers of interpretation, connecting seemingly unrelated verses to reveal deeper truths. Let's look at a fascinating example from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection o...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Divine Presence of Jacob

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 72:1

Jewish mysticism has a powerful image for that feeling: the exile of the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence). The Shekhinah, often translated as the Divine Presence, is, in Kabbalistic...

HeavenHoly LandExileShekhinah

Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:23

Our starting point? A little phrase from Sifrei Devarim 355: "He shall be desired of his brothers." Sounds intriguing. The text presents us with two distinct interpretations of thi...

JosephTorahHoly Land

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah — king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43) — and was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy On...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

Blessing of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:9

The Torah tells us Avimelekh went to him "from Gerar, and a group of his associates, and Fikhol the captain of his guard" (Genesis 26:26). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, bless thei...

CreationJobConversionHumor

Why Jacob Crossed His Hands to Bless Ephraim First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:4

The Torah tells us, "Joseph saw that his father was placing his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, and it displeased him; he supported his father’s hand, to remove it from the he...

CreationJosephProphecyWomen of the Bible

The Edomites and Israelites Locked in Rivalry for Generations

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:286

It's often because the story isn't just about one family or one kingdom, but about the tangled web of relationships between them all. Take, for instance, the story of Esau and Jaco...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJobJudgment

Variantly — Because of My promise to their father Abraham I

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:5

The Mekhilta records an astonishing claim: God split the Red Sea not because of anything the Israelites had done, but because of a promise He had made to their forefather Abraham c...

PatriarchsMiraclesCovenant

Nimrod and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:12

Take the tale of Jacob and Esau, those iconic twins from the Book of Genesis. We know their story. Isaac and Rebekah's sons, forever locked in sibling rivalry. But Pirkei DeRabbi E...

PatriarchsTorahDeath

It is written — “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:6

It is written: “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus 17:14), this is one of four righteous people to whom a portent was given; two sensed it and two did not sense it. A porten...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCovenant

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

Bethel Among the Fathers

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:23

Sibling rivalry at its absolute worst. Well, the Book of Jubilees gives us a glimpse into the immediate aftermath, offering a comforting, if brief, look at Jacob's state of mind, a...

PatriarchsCovenantJacobWriting

Simeon and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:11

The birthright, the trickery, the stolen blessing... But what about the aftermath, the settling of scores, the final chapter of their fraught relationship? Well, the Book of Jubile...

PatriarchsJacobTribesAdam & Eve

Eber and the Ark

Book of Jasher Jasher 29

There are so many fascinating texts just lurking on the fringes, offering alternative perspectives and filling in the gaps in ways you wouldn't expect. Today, we're diving into one...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Rachel in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:125

But the why behind it all is so much more intricate, and dare I say, a little bit scandalous. So, picture this: Jacob arrives in Haran, falls head-over-heels for Rachel, and strike...

PatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Amalek's Legacy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:115

Amalek. The very name sends shivers down the spines of Jewish tradition. This wasn’t just another enemy; this was something… different. The Legends of the Jews, that incredible col...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

God Rebukes the Nations Who Attacked Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:8

" This verse, seemingly simple, becomes a springboard for a deep dive into themes of good and evil, destiny, and the very nature of creation. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive com...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Nabal's Song

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 14:3

And sometimes, the answers lie hidden in the stories we tell. to a passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. This particular midrash (ra...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Death of Abel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:2

Take lentils, for example. They might seem like just another legume, but in Jewish tradition, they carry a heavy weight of sorrow and mourning. Why is that? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer,...

PatriarchsTempleMiraclesHoly Land

From Agag's Survival Came Haman and the Purim Story

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:3

Jewish tradition certainly has. Let’s consider a particularly potent example from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 49, a text filled with dramatic narratives and moral teachings. He...

PatriarchsEstherPrayerRepentance

Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Chapter 2 Our forefather Jacob was 63 when he was blessed. Ishmael died at that time as is written, "Esau saw that Isaac had blessed...Jacob listened to his father...Esau saw [the ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleJacobPassover

Birth of Rebecca

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:10

Take the story of Jacob and Esau, a tale filled with sibling rivalry, deception, and a mother's desperate attempt to protect her son. When Rebecca realizes the danger Jacob is in a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Sowing in Tears and Reaping in Songs of Joy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:4

His story, as told in Bereshit Rabbah (the great commentary on Genesis), is a masterclass in turning sorrow into joy, sowing in tears and reaping with songs. The verse says, "Jacob...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (Gen. 12:2). And I will bless thee implies: I Myself will bless thee. I will make thy name great indicates tha...

PrayerMiraclesBlessingPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

PatriarchsJacobSinAdam & Eve

Isaac and Ishmael Gather for Abraham's Last Feast

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:1

More specifically, it's the year Abraham passed away. And where are his sons, Isaac and Ishmael? They’re making a journey. The Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by the ...

PatriarchsHolidaysCovenant