Parshat Vaera

3,636 related texts · Page 24 of 76

God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

Honor Starts with the Greatest but Disgrace with the Least

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:3

Turns out, even the story of the Garden of Eden, that pivotal moment of eating the forbidden fruit, offers a lesson in precedence. Rabbi Ḥiyya, a sage from long ago, taught a fasci...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

The Parting Of The Red Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

That’s the situation the Israelites faced at the Yam Suf, the Sea of Reeds, what we often call the Red Sea. And what happened next is one of the most iconic moments in the entire T...

AngelsMosesNoah & FloodHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel (Exod. 4:29). He told them: The Holy One, blessed be He, has said: I have surely remembered ...

MosesPatriarchsPriesthoodHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

17:10–11). Could the hand of Moses actually wage war or cause a war to cease? This indicates that whenever the Israelites glanced upward and directed their hearts to their Father i...

DeathAdam & EveMosesWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

(Numb. 6:22–23:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, “Speak unto Aaron and unto his children, saying, ‘Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel.’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Berekhyah the Priest Berabbi said,101Similarly Numb. R. 12:2. “Before the Tabernacle was erected, when Isra...

MosesTempleSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 9

(Numb. 20:7-8:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses saying, ‘Take the rod... and you shall provide the congregation and their cattle with water.” From here it is shown that the Holy On...

CovenantMosesHumorRebellion

Why the Sabbath Was Built Into Creation

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 17

"The Lord says to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand'" (Psalm 110:1). This verse launches one of the most complex readings in Aggadat Bereshit — about how the Holy One loves and exalts...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 241

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to expose herself before the man, who had become lovesick and very ill in consequence. Licentiousness was not to be encourag...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

Adam and Creation of Natan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:9

The Book of Genesis might just have the answer. to the creation story, specifically (Genesis 1:11): "God said, ‘Let the earth sprout grass, vegetation yielding seed, and fruit tree...

CreationAdam & EveJudgment

Aaron's Crown of Pure Gold and Holy Service

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:15

Let’s journey for a moment into the world described in the book of Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Yeshua ben Sira. It's part of the Apocrypha, writings associated ...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMessiah

Daniel Survives the Lions While Habakkuk Flies

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXX

The jealous princes of Babylon set a trap with surgical precision. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, the...

AngelsFloodProphecyTemple

The Queen Who Beheaded Cyrus and Drank His Blood

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVIII

Cyrus conquered the known world because God strengthened his hand. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, God...

FloodPatriarchsProphecyTemple

Nimrod the First Tyrant After the Flood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:96

He wasn't just some minor character in the background of history. According to Legends of the Jews, Louis Ginzberg's masterful compilation of rabbinic lore, Nimrod was something el...

Noah & FloodPrayerSinFlood

Nimrod's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:56

The story goes that Nimrod, a powerful ruler in ancient times, was deeply shaken by a dream. As soon as the sun rose, he summoned his wise men and magicians, desperate to understan...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsProphecyWisdom

How the Raw Materials of Creation Had Power to Produce Evil

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 47:12

"And the earth was desolate and void" (Genesis 1:2). But how did it get that way? And what happened next? It's a question that goes deep into the heart of Jewish mystical thought. ...

CreationTorahAdam & EveWisdom

Divine Presence of Moses

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 53:14

Jewish mysticism suggests that sometimes, that feeling isn't just yours alone. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a powerful interpretation o...

HeavenShekhinahSefirot

The measure of flesh and blood—he goes to an artisan and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 8:19

The Mekhilta presents a second comparison between human artisans and the divine Creator — this time focusing on the problem of models. When a mortal craftsman is asked to make a fi...

WisdomViolenceHumorWit

24) "And go up, you and Aaron with you" — I might think that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:21

At Mount Sinai, God issued a specific invitation: "Go up, you and Aaron with you." The Mekhilta notices something crucial about this command. It names Moses and Aaron by implicatio...

WisdomPriesthoodHumor

An analogy — A king of flesh and blood enters a province and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:2

The Mekhilta offers a parable that illuminates the logic behind the order of events at Sinai. A king of flesh and blood enters a new province. His servants immediately urge him: "M...

WisdomKingsViolenceLaw

The Redeemer of Blood and Why the Torah Specifies Wood

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:23

We're diving into a fascinating passage from the Yalkut Shimoni on Torah, specifically section 787, which grapples with the nuances of homicide and the concept of the "redeemer of ...

TorahExileJudgment

Moses Learned Torah Forty Days and Lost It All

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 72:1

It's like the universe whispering secrets, if you know how to listen. one such whisper today, found in Sifrei Devarim. The text focuses on a verse about spilling blood: "On the ear...

Holy LandSacrificeViolencePurity

Aaron Was Washed in Four Measures of Living Water

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 29

The consecration ceremony of (Exodus 29:1-46) appears in the Hebrew Bible as a solemn ritual. The Targum Jonathan adds precise details that heighten both its gravity and its tender...

SacrificeCommandmentsTempleHumor

God Showed Moses a Coin of Fire on Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 30

The incense altar, the half-shekel tax, and the anointing oil in (Exodus 30:1-38) all receive remarkable expansions in the Targum Jonathan. What the Hebrew text presents as ritual ...

SacrificeCommandmentsHumorTemple

Aaron Saw the Shape of the Calf on the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 9

On the eighth day of consecration—the first of Nisan—Aaron was about to offer his first sacrifice as high priest. Then he froze. The Targum Jonathan says he "saw at the corner of t...

SacrificeTempleViolenceAtonement

God Compared Israel Unfavorably to Serpents

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 21

After Aaron died, the protective Cloud of Glory vanished. Amalek, who had disguised himself by taking the throne of Arad, saw his opportunity. The Targum's version of (Numbers 21) ...

Holy LandWomen of the BibleAdam & EveSerpent

Og's Iron Bed and Moses' Forbidden Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 3

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 3) contains two stunning additions to the biblical narrative. The first involves a giant king. The second involves the most desperate prayer Mos...

TorahKingsTribesHumor

Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts and the Prophet Like Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 18

The Torah says the Levites have no land inheritance. Targum Jonathan goes further, specifying exactly what they receive instead—twenty-four gifts of the priesthood. That number doe...

TempleProphecyPriesthoodTribes

Abraham Thrown into Nimrod Furnace - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 2

A. & B. Abraham & Nimrod. Pirke de R. Eliezer, XXVI. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Lekh Lekha. Gen. R. 38 § 19. Gen. R. of Moses Hadar- shan to 11, 28 and 46, 28. Horowitz, Eked, I, 40. Jera...

RepentancePatriarchsAbrahamFire

Philo Interprets Whoso Sheddeth Man's Blood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

Take the phrase, "Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed" (Genesis 9:6). Sounds simple enough. An eye for an eye. But is it really that simple? The ancient rabb...

CreationJudgmentDivine justiceViolence

Moses Found Grace in the Eyes of All Life

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:1

Our verse is simple, yet powerful: "And he brought from him a man, finding grace in the eyes of all life. Beloved by God and man, Moshe, remembered for good." , shall we? First, "H...

MosesLoveDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Aaron and Phinehas Stepped Into the Fire

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:23

Sometimes, it's about being in the right place at the right time. Sometimes, it's about something more... something divinely ordained. Let's look at a couple of figures who stepped...

MiraclesDivine NamesHoly Land

Simon at the Altar Surrounded by Sons of Aaron

Apocrypha Ben Sira 50:16

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, gives us a glimpse. He paints a picture, vibrant and alive, of Simon the High Priest at the altar. Can you see him? Receiving the sacrificial pieces from h...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Moses Receives the Master Plan for Time on Sinai

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:1

It all starts with a divine download, so to speak. The book tells us it contains the secret history of how time is divided – days, weeks, years, and especially those big jubilees, ...

MosesTorahSinai

Sinai — Moses's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:8

We're going to delve into a text that's both familiar and strangely… different. A book that whispers of secrets given directly to Moses on Mount Sinai. I'm talking about the Book o...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahSinai

God Commands Moses to Write Down All History

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:39

That's the scene set for us right at the beginning of Jubilees. God commands Moses, "Write down for thyself all these words which I declare unto thee on this mountain, the first an...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Trial of Moses of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:1

Sometimes, it's written in the stars... or at least, on heavenly tablets. That's the image that leaps out at us from the Book of Jubilees. In chapter 24, we find God speaking direc...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveAbraham

Moses Faces Judgment

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 33:13

The Book of Jubilees, a text from around the 2nd century BCE, gives us a glimpse into that mindset. It’s a retelling of Genesis and Exodus, but with some… well, let's call them exp...

Hell/GehennaMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Isaac Dies the Same Year Joseph Rises to Power

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:19

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that retells and expands upon stories from Genesis, picks up the narrative with Joseph at a pivotal moment. It tells us that on the ver...

PatriarchsJosephMosesEgypt

Tharmuth Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 47:9

We all know the broad strokes – the decree, the basket, the river. But have you ever stopped to consider the details, the near-miraculous chain of events that had to unfold just so...

Noah & FloodMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Moses and Divine Judgment of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 48:19

We all know the broad strokes: slavery in Egypt, Moses leading his people to freedom, the parting of the Red Sea. But sometimes, the details get lost in the grandeur. The Book of J...

Hell/GehennaJosephHoly LandEgypt

Moses at the Temple

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:36

That feeling, that raw, desperate plea, it's woven deep into the fabric of Jewish history. And it echoes powerfully in the Second Book of Maccabees. This book, part of the Apocryph...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Wisdom of Rikayon

Book of Jasher Jasher 14

We often associate it with powerful Egyptian rulers, but its origins are a bit…unconventional, to say the least. Buckle up, because the Book of Jasher has a wild story to tell abou...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTorah

Joseph and Creation of Medanim

Book of Jasher Jasher 44

We pick up the story of Joseph in Egypt, after his brothers sold him and he's been bought and sold a couple more times. According to Jasher, the Ishmaelites who initially bought Jo...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Kings Rise and Fall While Israel Suffers in Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 66

The Book of Jasher, an ancient text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), offers us a glimpse into just that – a world of expanded tales and alternativ...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

Miriam's Vision

Book of Jasher Jasher 68

We know him as the great leader, the lawgiver, the one who led the Israelites out of Egypt. But what about his birth, his infancy, those perilous first months? The Book of Jasher, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph