Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

[(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to (Numb. 24:5), “How beautiful are your tents, O Jacob, your Tabernacles O Israel.” If...

SacrificeTribesTempleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 16

(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” Rav says, “Every place where it is stated, ‘So it came to pass (wayehi),’ [is referring to] something new”; bu...

Adam & EveMosesCosmologyHeavenly realms

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Simon said, "At the time that the Holy One, blessed be He, told Israel to make the tabe...

MosesTempleBlessingAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 19

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Our rabbis taught (Avot 1:2),"On three things the world stands: On the Torah, on the service ...

MosesTorahTempleKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 21

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished" (Numbers 7:1). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Ecclesiastes 2:21), "there is a person whose fortune was...

MosesWisdomChanukahHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Johanan said, “What is the meaning of ‘on the day that [Moses] had finished (rt.: klh)?’ [Finished is] a wo...

MosesDemonsKing DavidTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Judah bar Simon said, “On the day that the Tabernacle was erected, Moses entered and heard a majestic voice...

MosesTempleKing DavidKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 27

(Numb. 7:2:) “Now the princes of Israel drew near (to make an offering).” You find that when Moses proclaimed and said (in Exod. 35:5), “Take from among you an offering [for the Lo...

MosesSacrificeBlessingTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 1

(Numb. 16:1:) “Now Korah betook himself.” This text is related (to Prov. 18:19), “A brother offended (rt.: psh') is more formidable than a fortified city; [such] contentions are li...

MosesRebellionKingsPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 2

(Numb. 16:1:) “Now Korah […] took.” What is written above the matter (in Numb. 15:38)?5Numb. R. 18:3. “Speak unto the Children of Israel and tell them to make tassels (zizit) for t...

MosesRebellionPrayerWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 5

(Numb. 16:5:) “In the morning [the Lord will make known those who belong to him].” What reason did he have for saying, “In the morning He will make known?”23Numb. R. 18:7. Moses sa...

SacrificePriesthoodMosesSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 6

(Numb. 16:7-8:) “You Levites have gone too far! So Moses said unto Korah, ‘Please listen, you Children of Levi.” Do you have someone speaking with Joseph, who tells Simon to listen...

DeathHumorPriesthoodSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 8

(Numb. 16:23–24:) “And the Lord spoke […], ‘Speak unto the congregation, saying, “Get away from about [the dwellings of Korah, Dathan and Abiram].”’” Although Moses heard it from t...

MosesSinAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 10

(Numb. 16:1:) “And On ben Peleth.” Why was he named On (which means "sorrow")?45Numb. R. 18:20; Sanh. 109b-110a. Because he remained in sorrow all his days. (Ibid.:) “Ben Peleth (p...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 8

(Numb. 19:2, cont:) “That they bring unto you [a red heifer without blemish].” R. Jose bar Hanina said, “The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses. ‘To you I am revealing the reas...

MosesHumorLawSupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 14

(Numb. 20:22:) “Then setting out from Kadesh, the whole congregation [of the Children of Israel came to Mount Hor].” This text is related (to II Chron. 20:37), “Because you have jo...

DeathKingsPriesthoodSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

DeathSinAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 23

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers.” All the words of Torah are necessary to each other, for what one covers over the other opens up.146Numb. R. 19:28. It is stated here (...

MosesHoly LandKingsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 24

(Numb. 21:25:) “Israel took all these towns….” This text is related (to Is. 61:8), “Because I the Lord love justice, I hate robbery with a burnt offering.”152Numb. R. 19:30. The Ho...

SacrificeHolidaysKingsMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 3

(Numb. 22:4:) “So Moab said unto the elders of Midian.” What is the relevance of [mentioning] the elders of Midian here?7Numb. R. 20:4. It is simply that they saw Israel conquering...

MosesHumorPrayerDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

TorahAdam & EveMosesJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 20

(Numb. 25:6:) “Just then one of the Children of Israel came and brought a Midianite woman unto his brothers [before the eyes of Moses and the eyes of the whole congregation of the ...

MosesHoly LandWomen of the BibleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

(Numb. 25:16-17:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses], saying, ‘Harass the Midianites […].’” Why?5Numb. R. 21:4. (Numb. 25:18:) “Because they are harassing you.” Hence the sages have...

MosesKingsHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

(Numb. 27:1:) “Then came forward the daughters of Zelophehad.” In that generation the women were fencing11On raising a fence about the Law, see Avot 1:1. that which the men were br...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

(Numb. 27:5:) “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord].” Some say that [God] made this become too hard for Moses, as there are righteous people that become [overly] proud in ma...

MosesKing DavidBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9

Another interpretation (of Numb. 27:5), “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord]”: R. Simeon ben Laqish said, “Our master Moses knew this judgment, but they first came before c...

MosesJudgmentCommandmentsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 3

(Numb. 31:2:) “Exact vengeance [for the Children of Israel on the Midianites; afterward you shall be gathered unto your people].” R. Judah said, “If Moses had wanted to live for se...

JudgmentTribesMosesCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 1

Let our master instruct us: When a person is being pursued by troops and brigands,1Gk.: lestai. is it permissible for such a one to profane the Sabbath? Thus have our masters taugh...

CovenantShabbatMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

(Numb. 34:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When you come into the Land of Canaan, [this is the land]....”’” [“Th...

MosesHoly LandTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 11

(Numb. 35:9–11:) “And the Lord spoke [unto Moses, saying], ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel, and say unto them, “When you cross the Jordan to the Land of Canaan, you shall provid...

DeathViolenceAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 3

(Deut. 3:23:) “I besought the Lord.” This text is related (to I (Kings 8:30) // II Chron. 6:21), “And may You harken unto the prayer of Your servant and to his supplication.” See, ...

PrayerCommandmentsMosesDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 4

Another interpretation (of Deut. 3:23), “I besought [the Lord].” This text is related (to Is. 30:19), “Indeed, O people in Zion, inhabitants of Jerusalem, you shall surely weep no ...

Holy LandPrayerAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 7

When the Lord cuts down (Deuteronomy 12:29): The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, "By your lives, I will conduct your wars and write about you that you killed them." Come a...

TorahKingsExodusEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 5

(Deut. 16:18:) “You shall appoint [judges and law officers] for yourselves”; and not for the peoples of the world. Another interpretation (of Deut. 16:18), “You shall appoint [judg...

TorahJudgmentJudgesMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tavo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tavo 1

(Deut. 26:16:) “This day the Lord your God is commanding you to perform.” This text is related (to Ps. 95:6), “Come, let us bow down and bend, let us kneel before the Lord our Make...

SacrificeLawMosesCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tavo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tavo 2

(Deut. 27:9:) “Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel, saying, ‘Pay attention and listen.’” What is the meaning of pay attention (hasket) and listen? Be silent (h...

MosesHoly LandTorahHumor