Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

Moses — Oral Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:2

It's more than just a tradition; it's a sonic echo of a pivotal moment in our history, a chance to realign ourselves before the Days of Awe. Rabbi Joshua, son of Ḳorchah, gives us ...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Moses Spent Forty Days on Sinai Seeking Atonement

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:7

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, Moses spent forty days atop Mount Sinai. Imagine him there, not just receiving the Tor...

MosesTorahMessiahRepentance

Moses Learns the Thirteen Attributes of God's Mercy

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:10

Our ancestors felt that too, especially when seeking connection with the Divine. The scene is set in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 46), a fascinating text that expands on biblica...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

Moses Wanted to See God's Glory and Even Angels Couldn't

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:12

It's a story of intense longing, divine protection, and a glimpse into the unknowable. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai. He's already had quite the encounter with the Almighty, rec...

HeavenAngelsMosesSoul

Phineas Takes Justice Into His Own Hands Before Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:6

That’s the scene set in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 47. The text tells us that all the princes were with Moses, Eleazar, and Phineas, and together they witnessed this terrifyin...

AngelsMosesJudgment

Moses Wages War Against the Midianites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:11

The story of the Midianites in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 47, really dives into that urgency. It's a fascinating, and at times, unsettling account of revenge and its consequen...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

Rabban Gamaliel in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:2

The ancient Israelites certainly did. And sometimes, their reactions… well, let's just say they weren't always their finest moments. We find a particularly vivid example of this in...

MosesHoly LandFireHeresy

Aaron and Creation of Fire

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:3

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic text of Jewish tradition, fire isn't just fire. It’s something… else. Rabbi Judah paints a vivid picture, ...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

Israel Rebelled Again and God's Patience Wore Thin

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 54:3

Our ancestors in the wilderness did the same thing, and, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, it didn't go so well. The story goes that the Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, started ...

HeavenAdam & EveJosephMoses

The Ancient Jewish Timeline from Creation to Moses

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 1:1

And that's exactly what we're going to do today, diving into a really cool, albeit lesser-known, ancient text called Seder Olam Zutta. Now, Seder Olam Zutta—which literally transla...

MosesPassoverCreationAdam & Eve

The Heavenly Tablets Given to Moses on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 405:1

The Yalkut Shimoni, a massive compilation of rabbinic commentary on the entire Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating glimpse. In its section on Torah portion 405, it says something qu...

HeavenMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Studies Torah of Jordan

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:12

Today, we're going to explore a passage from the Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic literature that sheds light on a particular verse about cities of refuge. The passage we'...

MosesTorahHoly LandExile

Moses and the Promised Land of Jordan

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:17

The Torah provides a fascinating and compassionate solution: cities of refuge, places where an unintentional manslayer could flee and find sanctuary. But how did these cities work,...

MosesHoly LandTribesDan

Benjamin in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:16

The Yalkut Shimoni, a vast collection of rabbinic commentary on the Hebrew Bible, compiled sometime in the 13th century, hints at just such a thing. Specifically, the commentary on...

MosesRepentanceHolidays

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Kohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 6:2

We often think of religious laws as strict commandments, but sometimes, the texts reveal a surprising amount of individual agency. Take, for instance, this passage from Sifrei Bami...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Moses Divided the Wagons Among the Levite Families

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 46:1

Our story today comes from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. We’re looking at Bamidbar (Numbers) 7:6: "And Moses took the wagons and th...

MosesKing DavidPriesthoodTribes

Reuven in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 47:1

It wasn't all smooth sailing, even with divine guidance! Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, specifically concerning the dedication of the altar. "...

MosesTempleMessiah

Three Things Moses Could Not Visualize

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 61:1

Sounds daunting. Well, according to Sifrei Bamidbar (Numbers), Moses himself had a little trouble with it! In (Numbers 8:4), we read, "And this was the work of the menorah… accordi...

CreationMosesTorahProphecy

Rainbow Promise of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 72:1

I'm not talking about Miriam's tambourine (though that's definitely part of it!). I'm talking about something a little more...official. The trumpets. The Book of Numbers – Bamidbar...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahWomen of the Bible

Aaron's Legacy

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 75:1

The verse states, "And the sons of Aaron the Cohanim (priests) shall blow on the trumpets." Now, the Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, ...

PatriarchsMosesRepentanceHolidays

Did Moses Direct God or Did God Direct the Journey

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:2

Here’s the puzzle: one verse (Numbers 11:35) quotes Moses saying, "Stand, O L-rd (and let Your foes be scattered)!" It's a call to action, a plea for divine intervention. But then,...

MosesLoveKingsHumor

The Pillar of Cloud and Moses in a Cosmic Dance

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:5

It’s a seeming contradiction that the ancient rabbis grappled with. How do we reconcile these verses? The Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and narrative interpretations on th...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Why the People Cried to Moses Instead of to God

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 86:1

Our tradition recognizes this tendency, especially when we look at the story in Bamidbar (Numbers) chapter 11, verse 2. The verse tells us, "And the people cried out to Moses." But...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

Seventy Elders Chosen to Share Moses's Burden

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 92:1

No wonder he was feeling the pressure! In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), specifically chapter 11, verse 16, we find a fascinating solution to Moses’ burden, and it reveals somethi...

MosesJobTempleProphecy

Moses Cries Out 'I Cannot Bear This Burden Alone'

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 93:1

Moses certainly did. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find him at a breaking point. The Israelites are complaining, constantly. He’s exhausted. He cries out to God,...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

How Moses Chose Seventy Elders from Twelve Tribes

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 95:2

Even Moses, our great leader, faced such dilemmas, and the stories of how he navigated them are They reveal not just his wisdom, but also a glimpse into the Divine hand at play in ...

HeavenMosesTempleMessiah

What Does It Mean That Moses Was Extremely Humble

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 101:1

We often think of strength, wisdom, or maybe even wealth. But what about humility? The Torah, in the Book of Numbers, specifically Bamidbar (Numbers 12:3), tells us something profo...

MosesHumilityAdam & EveAngels

God's Covenant with Aaron After Korach's Rebellion

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 117:2

, guided by the ancient text of Sifrei Bamidbar. The text opens by highlighting a special covenant forged between God and Aaron, the High Priest, regarding the kodesh hakodashim, t...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Aaron and Creation of Cohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 119:2

Our source today is Sifrei Bamidbar, and it unveils a remarkable array of gifts bestowed upon the Cohanim – the priests. We're talking about twelve specific offerings originating "...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Aaron and the Heavenly Realms of Levites

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 119:5

Jewish tradition grapples with this very question, particularly when we look at the roles of Aaron and David, and their descendants. Which brings up an interesting comparison: who ...

HeavenHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Yochanan

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 123:1

In the Book of Bamidbar (Numbers 19:1-2), we read: "And the L-rd spoke to Aaron and to Moses saying: This is the statute of the Torah, which the L-rd has commanded, saying: Speak t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Who Gets a Share of the Promised Land and Who Does Not

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 132:1

In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), we find ourselves wrestling with just that: Who gets a share of the Promised Land? The verse in Bamidbar 26:53 states: "To these shall the land b...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

Joshua and Moses of Caleb

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 132:3

It wasn't quite as simple as drawing lines on a map. There were… exceptions. Special cases. And those exceptions, as always, tell us a lot about the rules themselves. The verse in ...

MosesHoly LandJudgment

Kingdom of Tzelofchad

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 133:3

Let’s take a look at a fascinating little puzzle from Sifrei Bamidbar, a midrash – a Jewish interpretive work – on the Book of Numbers. We’re talking about (Numbers 27:2), where it...

MosesTorahRepentanceEgypt

Moses Sees the Promised Land from Mount Avarim

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 134:4

The verse in question is Bamidbar 27:12: "And the L-rd said to Moses: Go up to this Mount Avarim." Now, Mount Avarim overlooked the promised land. But it wasn't just any land; it w...

Adam & EveMosesPrayerWisdom

Covenant of Moses of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 135:1

We find ourselves in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), where Moses is recounting his life to the Israelites. He’s looking back at his plea to enter the Promised Land, Eretz Yisrae...

MosesKing DavidDanielProphecy

God Shows Moses Every Corner of the Promised Land

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 136:1

In Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and ethical teachings from the Book of Numbers, we find a discussion about that very moment. (Deuteronomy 34:4) tells us, "And the L-rd sa...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesTorah

Moses's Repentance

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 136:2

Moses, the great lawgiver himself, knew that feeling. We find in Sifrei Bamidbar, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the Book of Numbers, a poignant momen...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

David Wanted His Sin Hidden but Moses Wanted His Shown

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 137:2

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and Jewish tradition offers a fascinating perspective. The Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and ethical teachings connected to t...

MosesKing DavidProphecyMysticism

Kingdom of Moses of Joshua

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 140:1

The Torah, our guide to life, gives us a glimpse in the book of Bamidbar (Numbers) when Moses is tasked with selecting his successor. It’s more than just picking someone competent;...

MosesSoulHoly Land

Account of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 141:1

We often think of it as a simple transfer of power, but in Jewish tradition, it's so much more nuanced than that. It's about legacy, about diminishing brilliance, and about the uni...

MosesJoshuaPriesthoodWisdom

How Moses Transferred Leadership to Joshua Gracefully

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 141:3

The Torah gives us a powerful example in the story of Moses and Joshua. We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically chapter 27. God has commanded Moses to appo...

Adam & EveMosesTorahMessiah

God Told Moses to Appoint a Shepherd Before His Death

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 142:1

It turns out, even the Holy One, Blessed be He, experiences something similar with us, the children of Israel. The book of Bamidbar, Numbers, opens with a fascinating exchange. In ...

MosesHoly LandHumorWit

Who Speaks to Moses First - Tribal Heads or the People

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 153:1

It seems like a simple question, but in the world of Jewish law and tradition, even something as seemingly straightforward as who speaks to Moses first becomes a subject of deep co...

MosesTorahHoly Land

How Moses Prophesied Differently Than All Other Prophets

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 153:2

Today, let's look at a fascinating little puzzle found in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The verse we're looking at begins with a se...

MosesWisdomProphecyHumor

God Commands Vengeance Against Midian Before Moses Dies

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:1

It's a passage that sparks some interesting questions, and the ancient commentary, Sifrei Bamidbar, dives right in. "And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying: Take the revenge of the ch...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses Would Not Die Until Justice Was Done Against Midian

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:2

It’s a question that echoes through the Torah, filled with both sorrow and a profound sense of purpose. One fascinating passage in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and ethica...

MosesDeathDivine justiceAdam & Eve

How Moses's Anger Caused Him to Forget the Law

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:9

We often picture Moses, Moshe Rabbenu, as this towering, almost superhuman figure. The one who parted the Red Sea, who received the Torah on Mount Sinai. But the truth, as Jewish t...

MosesEstherTorahRepentance