Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

Moses and the King of Judges

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:6

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so when reflecting on the history of Israel. Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic teachings – on the Book of Leviticus, explore...

MosesKing DavidSolomonPrayer

Rain, Torah, and Light as God's Greatest Gifts

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:8

We often think of life itself, perhaps, or the beauty of nature. But according to Jewish tradition, some gifts are so profound, so foundational, that they shape our very existence....

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

“I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:1

“I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His fury” (Lamentations 3:1).“I am the man” – Rabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina began: “Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to Barukh s...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

What Moses Meant by Cleaving to God in Kabbalah

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:18

It’s a question that's occupied mystics for centuries, and one that leads us into some pretty fascinating corners of Kabbalah. , shall we? We begin with the words of Moses himself,...

MosesKing DavidPrayerWisdom

God Created Everything Alone Without Cosmic Partners

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:28

My dear friend, it all boils down to the core of our faith: the absolute and singular authority of God. Our sages, whose wisdom stretches back to Moses himself, taught us that the ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveJoseph

Why Moses Chose Those Words for Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:1

Seems a little... roundabout, doesn't it? That’s exactly the kind of thing that got the Rabbis thinking, and us too! What’s really going on behind those words? Why not just say, "H...

CreationHeavenMoses

Why the Serpent Used the Plural Word Gods with Eve

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

Get ready, because the answer might surprise you. Our source today is "The Midrash of Philo," a fascinating, often overlooked text. Here, we find a unique take on the serpent in th...

Adam & EveMiraclesWisdom

Philo Reads the Serpent as an Allegory of Desire

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:10

He suggests we look beyond the literal. Philo sees the serpent not just as a snake, but as an allegory – an emblem of desire itself. The serpent "creeps upon his breast and upon hi...

CreationAdam & EveMosesShabbat

Saga of Moses

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:2

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, did just that. He delved deep into the Torah, seeking hidden wisdom and allegorical interpretatio...

MosesAdam & EveWisdomDivine justice

Philo Grapples With Moses and the Nature of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

Take the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, for example. Now, there’s some debate about whether these are actually from Philo himself, but the collection known as “The Mid...

CreationMosesHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine (Gen. 41:2) After he (Pharaoh) had his dream, he summoned all his magicians. Whereupon the Holy Spirit called out: Where are ...

Dreams & VisionsJosephEgyptMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 16

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for ...

MosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Another comment upon the verse And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: O that thou wer...

MosesWomen of the BiblePriesthoodHatred

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 4

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying (Exod. 7:9). May it please our masters to teach us whether a man who is bitten by a serpent while standing in prayer may stop praying. Our...

MosesPrayerEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 7

And the Lord said unto Moses: “See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh” (Exod. 7:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Lift up your heads, O ye gates, an...

MosesSolomonEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 9

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh (Exod. 7:1). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: The wicked Pharaoh boasts that he is a god. Make him realize that he is an i...

DeathEgyptMosesKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 11

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are...

MosesEgyptSinBible

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12:29). The Creator of the night divided the night precisely. The ...

MosesEgyptKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 2

And Moses took the bones of Joseph (Exod. 13:19). How did Moses know where Joseph’s grave was to be found? They say that only Serah the daughter of Asher had survived from that gen...

DeathWomen of the BibleJosephMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart (Exod. 14:4). This was said because his heart was undecided whether to pursue them or not. And I will get Me honor upon Pharaoh and upon all his h...

MosesEgyptSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 21

And Moses said unto Aaron: “Take a jar and put an omerful of manna therein” (Exod. 16:33). I would not know of what substance the jar was fashioned, whether of silver or of gold or...

MosesNoah & FloodMiraclesMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 8

(Lev. 16:1:) “Now the Lord spoke unto Moses after the death [of Aaron's two sons].” This is what Elihu said (to Job 37:1), “At this also my heart trembles and leaps.” Elihu was obs...

MosesJobPriesthoodPrayer

Moses Argued With God About Dying

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 6

God told Moses: "Do not speak to Me on this matter again" (Deuteronomy 3:26). The decree was final. But Moses argued anyway. Rabbi Abbahu offered a parable. A nobleman found a magn...

MosesDeathAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

See I, etc. (Deuteronomy 11:26): This is what is stated in the verse (Job 36:10-12), "He opens their ear by discipline, etc. If they will listen and serve, they shall spend their d...

JobEgyptWarMoses

Passover at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:5

It’s a story etched in blood and freedom, a tale not just of liberation, but of divine protection. And it’s a story that gets even richer when we delve into texts beyond the famili...

CreationJosephMosesMiracles

Judah Threatens Joseph and the Truth Comes Out

Book of Jasher Jasher 54

Remember Joseph, the favored son sold into slavery in Egypt? He's now a powerful figure, and his brothers, unknowingly standing before him, are begging for the release of their you...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

The First Days of Freedom After Leaving Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 81

We know the big story: the plagues, the Exodus, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the nitty-gritty details of those first few days of freedom? The Book of Jasher, a text m...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Eve's Punishment and the Anguish of Childbirth

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:115

Jewish tradition, particularly the wealth of stories that amplify the terse narratives of the Torah, offers some pretty compelling answers. to the consequences of that fateful bite...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Judah's Journey

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:274

Your family's survival hangs in the balance. What would you say? What would you do? That’s the tension at the heart of a powerful moment in the Joseph story, as retold in Ginzberg'...

CreationJosephMosesMiracles

Marriage of Amram

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:40

Sometimes, it's in the most unexpected places, like a marriage built on shared destiny and defiance. Amram, a name whispered with reverence in Jewish history, chose as his life par...

HeavenMosesMiraclesEgypt

Marriage of Zipporah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:134

According to Legends of the Jews, Jethro, Zipporah's father, gave Moses considerable wealth and his daughter's hand in marriage. But there was a condition. Jethro, a Midianite prie...

Hell/GehennaDemonsAdam & EveJoseph

Lord's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:263

It's not just about a people escaping slavery. It’s a cosmic battle, a divine showdown. Think of it as a king going to war, but this king? This king is the Lord. According to Legen...

MosesEgyptPlaguesMiracles

Marah's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:79

They did what any of us might do: they complained. Loudly. But Moses, ever the leader, knew what to do. Instead of joining in the despair, he turned to the one source of true hope:...

JosephMosesTorahPrayer

The Sabbath Hoarders Who Defied God in the Desert

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:98

It’s more than just a day off. It’s a connection to something ancient, something profound. It’s a chance to step back and remember. But it wasn't always easy. Imagine this: The Isr...

JosephMosesKing DavidMiracles

Israel Squanders Manna Time Instead of Studying Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:107

They've just been liberated from slavery in Egypt, they're being miraculously fed with manna – that heavenly bread that just appears each day – and, according to the lore, they're ...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesTorah

Amalek Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:128

Today, let's talk about Amalek. You might remember Amalek from the Bible – this was the nation that attacked the Israelites shortly after their miraculous Exodus from Egypt. It see...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesMessiah

Manna Fell in Abundance the Day Jethro Arrived

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:11

The story of Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, offers a fascinating glimpse. Jethro, who according to the tradition, excelled all other converts in his love for the Torah, wasn’t just ...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Thirteen Golden Calves for Twelve Tribes and All Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:100

We all know the story: Moses goes up Mount Sinai, gets the Ten Commandments, and the Israelites, left to their own devices, panic. But the story, as we find it in Legends of the Je...

HeavenJosephMosesPrayer

Caleb's Secret Plan to Deceive the Other Spies

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:105

The story goes that when the spies returned from scouting the land of Canaan – what we know today as Palestine/Israel – they cooked up a scheme to discourage the Israelites from ev...

HeavenJosephMosesMysticism

Israel Complains About Manna After Forty Years

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:81

There you are, wandering in the desert, sustained by food that literally falls from the sky. And yet…you grumble. You whine. You say, "Ugh, not manna again!" It sounds almost unbel...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

God Counts Israel Again to Prove Their Purity

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:74

It’s not just about knowing how many are present, but something far deeper, a spiritual accounting, if you will. When God led the Israelites out of Egypt, He didn't just release a ...

PatriarchsJosephMosesMiracles

Jeremiah Stands Alone Against Everyone in Zedekiah's Court

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:13

That’s kind of what it was like for the prophet Jeremiah during the reign of King Zedekiah. According to Legends of the Jews, he was facing opposition from pretty much everyone. – ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesDaniel

Nathan says — On the inside

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 6:4

The debate over where the Israelites placed the Passover blood continues in the Mekhilta, and Rabbi Nathan and Rabbi Yitzchak stake out dramatically different positions — each reve...

MosesMiraclesEgyptViolence

Deborah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:5

Rabbi Simon, in the ancient collection of homiletic interpretations known as Midrash Tehillim, sheds light on this very idea. He suggests that simply reciting poetry doesn't make o...

MosesKing DavidMiraclesHoly Land

The Wisdom Korah's Children Discovered After Exodus

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 44:1

The ancient Israelites grappled with that exact feeling after the Exodus from Egypt. And Midrash Tehillim (a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms) delves right into ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

What Joseph's Dreams Reveal About Divine Providence

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:10

Our sages certainly did. The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this very question. Specifically, it wrestles with (Psalm 78:4...

JosephMosesKing DavidMiracles