Parshat Vaera

3,636 related texts · Page 4 of 76

God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

God Reveals the Day of Death to Moses and Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:58

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, especially when we consider the deaths of Moses and Aaron, figures of immense stature in Jewish tradition. Jewish lore paints a pictur...

MosesMiraclesHoly LandDeath

Moses Miraculously Undresses Aaron on Mount Hor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:67

The Torah tells us of Aaron's death atop Mount Hor (Numbers 20:22-29), but it leaves out some fascinating details that our tradition fills in. Specifically, what happened when Mose...

HeavenMosesTorahTemple

Moses Praises Aaron's Urim and Tummim in Final Blessing

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:36

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, Moses, in his final blessings, had some pretty powerful things to say about the Levites. He specifically calls out Aaron, prince of the...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesElijah

When Pharaoh's Daughter Touched Moses the Shekhinah Fled

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 96:8

And the answer? Well, it's a bit…uncomfortable. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a later, and in some ways wilder, expansion on the core Zohar, tackles this very question hea...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesEgypt

(Exodus 16 — 33) "And Moses said to Aaron — Take one

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:14

Moses told Aaron to take a "tzintzeneth" and fill it with manna to preserve for future generations (Exodus 16:33). But what exactly was a tzintzeneth? The word appears nowhere else...

MosesEgyptExodusPassover

They said — This staff is an instrument of punishment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 7:15

Israel looked at the staff of Moses and saw only devastation. It had brought ten plagues upon the Egyptians in Egypt — blood, frogs, lice, and all the rest. Then it brought ten mor...

MosesDivine justiceMiracles

Their — Pharaoh in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:1

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Psalms, offers a pretty powerful image to explain it. It starts with the question: "Why did the nations rage?" Th...

MosesDanielTorahProphecy

Rod and Serpent of Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 101:3

Think of it as a secret decoder ring for understanding the deeper layers of King David's timeless songs. Today, we're diving into a fascinating little nugget from Midrash Tehillim,...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Pharaoh and Moses of Judah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 106:5

We all know the story: Moses, the Israelites, the desperate flight from Egypt... But the details? Oh, the Rabbis have some thoughts. The book of Psalms (Tehillim) is a constant sou...

MosesEgyptPsalmsTribes

Pharaoh — Moses Speaks for God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:7

That feeling, that sense of profound loss, isn't just a modern phenomenon. Our Sages wrestled with it too. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often imaginative work of Jewis...

MosesElijahProphecyHoly Land

Why God Told Moses to Fetch Aaron Before the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:11

The story, as we find it in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41, is quite fascinating. God, ready to proclaim the Torah, tells Moses to go down to the Israelite camp. "Go down, charge the pe...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Pharaoh — Birth of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:7

The moments leading up to his birth were fraught with danger and a whole lot of divine intervention. The book of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text filled with stories and ...

AngelsMosesProphecyMysticism

How God's Messages Reached Aaron Through Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 117:1

Sometimes, it's not as straightforward as we might think. Our tradition is full of these little nuances, and they often reveal deeper truths." Seems simple enough. But, as the text...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

God Warned Pharaoh He Would Beg Moses to Leave

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 11

The standard Exodus text says God promised one final plague against Egypt. The Targum Jonathan transforms this announcement into something far more personal and humiliating for Pha...

MosesAdam & EveEgyptExodus

Elazar — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:20

But Midrash Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 2, reveals a fascinating layer of meaning beneath the surface. "The children of Israel did in accordance with everything that the L...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Moses's Journey of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:20

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Israelites' ...

HeavenJosephMosesHoly Land

Aaron — Moses Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:7

It’s easy to imagine grand, sweeping transformations, but sometimes, the most profound miracles are about containing the uncontainable – about fitting more into less. That’s what o...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesProphecy

How Egypt's Magicians Failed to Interpret Pharaoh's Dream

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:6

We're looking at the story of Pharaoh's dream and how Joseph, the ultimate dream interpreter, finally gets his shot. The text begins, "He sent and summoned…" referring to Pharaoh g...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why God Chose Aaron as the High Priest Over Moses

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

to a fascinating discussion from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, about the appointment of Aaron as the High Priest. The Rabbis...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Why Pharaoh Ordered All Newborn Boys Cast in the Nile

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:18

We all know the story of Pharaoh, the archetypal oppressor of the Israelites. But Shemot Rabbah delves into the why behind his horrific decree to cast newborn sons into the Nile (E...

Noah & FloodMosesHoly LandEgypt

Why Moses Was Placed in a Wicker Basket on the Nile

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:21

to one of those moments, found within the pages of Shemot Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. "She took for him a wicker basket…" Why ...

ProphecyEgyptMosesHumor

How Moses Escaped Pharaoh's Executioner by a Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:31

The book of Exodus tells us that Moses fled Pharaoh after killing an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave (Exodus 2:15). But Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretati...

AngelsMosesSolomonEgypt

Pharaoh — Kingdom of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:9

In the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 3:19), God tells Moses, "And I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, except by a mighty hand.” It's a pretty direct warning. ...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

Trial of Moses of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:14

That feeling isn't exactly new. In fact, we see it playing out in one of the most pivotal moments in the Torah: Moses's reluctance to answer God's call. It all unfolds in the book ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

The Kiss Between Aaron and Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:1

The Torah touches on this very human act in some surprising ways. We find a fascinating exploration of brotherly love, and the significance of a kiss, in Shemot Rabbah, a collectio...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Aaron Meets Moses at the Mountain of God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:10

The ancient Jewish texts delve into this very idea, and one particular passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a powerful i...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Moses Tells Aaron Every Word and Sign God Commanded

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:12

The Torah tells us, "Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord that He had sent him, and all the signs that He had charged him" (Exodus 4:28). Seems straightforward. But Shemot Ra...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Moses and Creation of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:22

It’s a moment of raw honesty from Moses himself. The story begins after Moses relays God's message to Pharaoh – the one demanding freedom for the Israelites. Instead of freedom, Ph...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Moses and Pharaoh's Final Tense Negotiation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 14:4

It's so much more than just a simple "Let my people go!" narrative. Take, for instance, the exchange in (Exodus 10:24-29). It's a masterclass in negotiation, divine will, and maybe...

MosesTempleEgyptSacrifice

Aaron — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:14

Our starting point is the verse "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2). But Shemot Rabbah, in its characteristic way, finds a connection to (Micah 6:4): "I sent Moses, Aaron, ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rod and Serpent of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:3

The congregation of Israel itself has felt that way! Our passage opens with a fascinating connection between the verse "They shall take Me a gift" (Exodus 25:2), which refers to th...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

How Aaron Reacted When Moses Smashed the Tablets

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 37:2

We find one of those moments in the story of the Golden Calf, and how Aaron, brother of Moses, reacted to it. The scene: Moses is descending from Mount Sinai, clutching the tablets...

MosesTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Moses and Joseph of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

It's not just a love poem; it’s a treasure trove of wisdom, and the Rabbis of old found layers of meaning within its verses. Take the verse, “Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Rod and Serpent of Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:3

The ancient rabbis certainly knew that feeling. And they found it mirrored in one of the most dramatic moments in the Torah: the splitting of the Red Sea. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, ...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

A Teaching Given to Moses at Sinai About Aaron's Death

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 12:2

Rabbi Yitzḥak begins with a powerful quote from Jeremiah (15:16): “Your words were revealed, and I consumed them; Your words were gladness for me and the joy of my heart because Yo...

MosesProphecyEgyptSinai

Moses's Transgression of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:9

Surprisingly, the ancient Rabbis found clues in the most unexpected places – even in the words of the wicked Pharaoh himself! It's a fascinating idea, isn't it? That even through t...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

“It was during the days of Aḥashverosh; that [hu] - Esther Rabbah 1 — 2

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:2

“It was during the days of Aḥashverosh; that [hu] Aḥashverosh who reigned from India to Kush, one hundred and twenty-seven provinces” (Esther 1:1). Hu [appears] five [times] for ev...

ExilePatriarchsMosesDivine justice

Pharaoh Dreamed a Lamb Outweighed All of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:1

Pharaoh, wasn't just a generic bad guy. According to tradition, he had a dream. A rather unsettling one. In this dream, all of Egypt was balanced on scales, and a single, solitary ...

CreationJosephMosesEgypt

Jochebed Defied Pharaoh and Saved Hebrew Children

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:61

Remember Pharaoh's terrible decree? He ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed. But Jochebed, one of the midwives, defied him. She refused to participate in this horrific act,...

Noah & FloodMosesProphecyHoly Land

Moses — The Burning Bush

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:101

We often think of the burning bush, the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the years before all that? Ginzberg, in his Legends of the Jews, paints a fascinating pi...

JosephMosesEgyptShabbat

Balaam Advised Pharaoh to Slaughter Israelite Babies

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:139

We all know the story of the Exodus, but some of the details… well, they're chilling. According to Legends of the Jews, which draws from various Midrash (rabbinic interpretive comm...

JosephMosesJobMysticism

Moses Complained That Freeing Israel Was a Two-Person Job

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:213

A monumental task. You'd think Moses would be ecstatic, ready to roll up his sleeves and get to work. But no, Moses hesitates. He's not exactly thrilled about the prospect. He rais...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Moses Before the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:303

You offer a compromise, they seem to agree, and then, bam! Back to square one. That's Pharaoh in a nutshell. We're diving back into the Exodus story, specifically that tense back-a...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Signs and Wonders of Moses of Egyptians

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:333

We know the story: the final plague, the death of the firstborn, the Israelites’ dramatic escape. But have you ever stopped to consider the fear, the chaos, the sheer desperation o...

DemonsMosesJobMiracles

Pharaoh Learns the Israelites Will Never Return

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:13

Amalek and his magicians – the king's advisors – break the news: these Israelites? They're gone for good. And that's when things really hit the fan. According to Legends of the Jew...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Trapped Between Pharaoh's Army and the Raging Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:19

You've got the Red Sea in front of you, Pharaoh's army closing in behind, and the unforgiving desert on either side. Talk about a rock and a hard place. Desperate doesn’t even begi...

JosephMosesEgypt

The Rod Inscribed With God's Name Since Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:30

It wasn't just any ordinary stick. Oh no, this was the rod! The story goes that this rod was no mere piece of wood. It was created at the very beginning of the world itself! Imagin...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Pharaoh — Uzza and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:40

The story begins with God convening His celestial court, His "family" of angels. He's about to make a case, and He wants their input. As we learn in Legends of the Jews, God addres...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph