Parshat Vayelech

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Moses's final day, the commandment of Hakhel (public Torah reading), and the prediction of Israel's future rebellion. Deuteronomy 31:1-31:30.

(Exodus 16 — 35) "And the children of Israel ate the manna

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:18

(Exodus 16:35) "And the children of Israel ate the manna for forty years": R. Yehoshua says: for forty days they ate the manna after the death of Moses. How so? Moses died on the s...

MosesDeathHoly Land

Eliezer Hamodai says — They ate the manna for seventy days

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:19

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai calculated exactly how long the manna lasted after the death of Moses: seventy days. Not a rough estimate — a precise count, worked out from the calendar itse...

MosesDeathAdam & EveMiracles

And whence is it derived that the fear of one's teacher is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:14

How seriously should a student revere a teacher? The Mekhilta answers with a statement that sounds almost blasphemous: the fear of one's teacher is to be equated with the fear of H...

MosesHeresyJoshuaHumor

and go out and do battle with Amalek" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:18

When Amalek attacked the Israelites at Rephidim—the first nation to wage war against the newly freed slaves—Moses turned to his student Joshua with a command (Exodus 17:9): "Choose...

MosesWarHumorJoshua

Tomorrow I shall stand on top of the hill with the staff of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:20

Before the battle against Amalek, Moses made a declaration: "Tomorrow I shall stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand" (Exodus 17:9). But what did he mean by "tom...

WisdomHumorWarWit

and Aaron and Chur supported his hands—one on one side

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:33

During the battle against Amalek, Moses stood on a hilltop with his arms raised, channeling divine power to the Israelite warriors below. But holding your arms up for hours is grue...

MosesMiraclesPriesthoodWar

(Exodus 17 — 14) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Write this as a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:1

(Exodus 17:14) "And the L–rd said to Moses: Write this as a remembrance in the book and place it in the ears of Joshua": The early elders said: So is it with all the generations. T...

MosesDivine justiceMiraclesDeath

Eliezer Hamodai says — He (Moses) is one of the four

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:5

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai taught that Moses was one of four great tzaddik (a righteous person)im (the righteous) — righteous people — to whom God gave a subtle hint about the future. T...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Moses — L–rd of the universe, since it has been decreed upon

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:13

Moses stood before God and made one final, desperate plea. The decree had been issued — Moses would not enter the Promised Land. But Moses, ever persistent in prayer, tried to nego...

MosesLawSinTribes

God Showed Moses the Future Battle of Gog in the Valley of Jericho

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:29

Before Moses died, God took him to the summit of Mount Nebo and showed him the entirety of the Promised Land — every region, every valley, every corner of the territory his people ...

WisdomJoshuaWarMoses

Eliezer says — Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:2

R. Eliezer says: Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and came (to join Israel). For the splitting of the sea was heard from one end of the world to the other, viz. (Joshua 5:1) "...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

Three things were given conditionally — Eretz Yisrael, the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:31

Three things were given conditionally: Eretz Yisrael, the Temple, and the kingdom of the house of David, but not the Torah scroll and the covenant of Aaron, which were not given co...

TorahTempleCovenantCharity

8) "And all the people answered together" — They did not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:18

When God offered the Torah to the Israelites at Mount Sinai, the entire nation responded with one of the most remarkable declarations in all of Scripture. As the Mekhilta explains,...

WisdomSinAdam & EveMoses

(22 — 7) "then the master of the house shall draw near to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 15:13

How many judges does it take to decide a monetary dispute in Jewish law? The Mekhilta traces the answer to a single passage in (Exodus 22:7-8), where the word "elohim" — meaning ju...

WisdomJudgmentJudgesTorah

God's Back

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 33:18-23

Moses certainly did. In the book of Exodus (33:18-23), we find Moses pleading with God, "Oh, let me behold Your presence!" It's a raw, human moment. Can you imagine the courage, th...

HeavenMosesAdam & Eve

The Lion Of The Forest Ilai

Talmud Aggadah Hullin 59b

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. They knew that the divine, in all its glory, could be both awe-inspiring and, frankly, terrifying. And sometimes, a good story...

HeavenTorahAdam & Eve

The Angel Sandalphon

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 13a

Jewish tradition offers a beautiful and powerful image: they're gathered by an angel named Sandalphon and transformed into crowns for God. Every word, every intention, every heartf...

AngelsHeavenMosesHoly Land

Pharaoh's Army Lured To Its Death

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 10b

We all know the triumphant tale of the Israelites crossing the Red Sea, escaping Pharaoh's clutches. But what about the Egyptians swallowed by the waves? It turns out, Jewish tradi...

CreationAngelsHeavenMoses

Solomon in Battle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 1:11

And according to Midrash Mishlei, a collection of insightful commentaries on the Book of Proverbs, even animals know to avoid it! We find this idea in the midrash on (Proverbs 1:17...

SolomonTorahSoul

Wisdom Calls Aloud in the Street

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 1:12

Oh no, it’s right out in the open, making a joyful noise! (Proverbs 1:20) tells us, "Wisdom calls aloud in the street." But what does that mean? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive ...

King DavidSolomonTorahWisdom

Moses in David's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 3:9

Even Moses, leading the Israelites out of Egypt, felt that way. He looked at the nations surrounding them, nations far more numerous, and thought, "These nations are more numerous ...

MosesKing DavidPrayerMiracles

Elisha in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:4

This particular passage, Midrash Tehillim 4, starts by talking about the dedication of a psalm: "To the conductor with musical instruments." But it's not just about the music itsel...

MosesKing DavidPrayerMusic & Song

David — Doeg and the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:4

The Psalms, those ancient songs of King David, knew all about that feeling. And the Rabbis, centuries later, unpacked those feelings in their own special way, through midrash (rabb...

TorahSoulKing DavidPsalms

Aaron — Moses and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 10:10

That’s a question that echoes through the ages, a yearning found right at the beginning of Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. It begins with t...

MosesKing DavidProphecyExile

Deborah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:5

Rabbi Simon, in the ancient collection of homiletic interpretations known as Midrash Tehillim, sheds light on this very idea. He suggests that simply reciting poetry doesn't make o...

MosesKing DavidMiraclesHoly Land

Pharaoh's Journey

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:12

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating glimpse into this divine-human "battle" during the Exodus. It's not just abou...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

The Heavens Declare God's Glory Day and Night

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:1

It's no wonder that the Psalmist David, gazing up at that same sky millennia ago, wrote, "The heavens declare the glory of God" (Psalm 19:1). But what does that declaration actuall...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Solomon in David's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:15

Isn't it funny how sometimes we just know something is valuable, but we can't quite put our finger on why? That’s kind of the question posed at the beginning of Midrash Tehillim 19...

King DavidSolomonTorahMysticism

Kingdom of Korah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 26:4

The Midrash Tehillim, an ancient collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very question. Specifically, it reflects on (Psalm 26:5), "I hate the congr...

MosesSolomonHoly LandEgypt

David's Temple Psalm and the Reward for Intention

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 30:2

The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. And they found a beautiful answer in a seemingly simple verse from Job: “Who preceded Me, that I should repay?” (Job 41:3). This verse, e...

King DavidJobTorahTemple

Korah and Moses and the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 45:1

We're looking at Midrash Tehillim 45, and it all starts with lilies. The verse in question is (Psalm 45:1): "To the conductor over the white lilies, a wise song of friendship." But...

MosesSolomonProphecyWisdom

Korah in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 45:2

A melody, some words, and suddenly…connection. But what if I told you that some songs are so potent, so deeply resonant, that even the greatest figures in history were eager to hea...

MosesProphecyWisdomMusic & Song

When Doeg's Hidden Wickedness Was Finally Exposed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 52:3

Turns out, our tradition has a lot to say about that. The book of Proverbs (26:26) reminds us, "His malice may be concealed by deception, but his wickedness will be exposed in the ...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

Ezra at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 57:2

It might sound audacious, but our tradition actually suggests there are times when the "lower court" – that's us, down here – and the Holy One, blessed be He, are in a bit of a… di...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Living by Torah of Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 65:1

We often think of praise as loud, exuberant, filled with song and dance. But what about the silence? What kind of praise is that? (Psalm 65:1-2) gives us a clue: “For the conductor...

King DavidTorahTempleProphecy

All the Earth Shouts to God in One Voice

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 66:1

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) begins with the verse, "To the conductor, a song of praise. Shout to God, all the earth, sing the glory of His name." It beautifully ...

CreationMosesKing DavidDaniel

God's Mercy Is Inexhaustible Even for the Worst Sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 67:1

Jewish tradition has a powerful answer: God's mercy is inexhaustible. It’s a concept beautifully explored in Midrash Tehillim 67, a commentary on the Psalms. The passage opens with...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Solomon's Deep Dive into the Waters of Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 69:1

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this verse, taking us on a journey through moments of profound transformation and ...

SolomonTorahWisdomHoly Land

Temple and Creation of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 79:1

It’s a very human feeling. And it’s a feeling that resonates deeply within the words of the Midrash Tehillim, specifically in its commentary on Psalm 79. , shall we? The Midrash (r...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Why We Sound the Shofar at the New Moon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 81:1

Take (Psalm 81:2), for example: "Raise a song, strike the tambourine, the sweet lyre with the harp." But then it continues, "Sound the shofar at the New Moon, at the full moon for ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Birth of Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:2

A prayer attributed to Moshe, the man of God. It’s a powerful opening, immediately grounding us in the foundational narrative of the Jewish people: "Before the mountains were born,...

King DavidElijahTorahTemple

Rod and Serpent of Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 101:3

Think of it as a secret decoder ring for understanding the deeper layers of King David's timeless songs. Today, we're diving into a fascinating little nugget from Midrash Tehillim,...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Elisha and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 103:6

Take Psalm 103, for example. It’s a song of praise, a declaration of divine forgiveness and goodness. But Midrash Tehillim, an ancient collection of interpretations on the Book of ...

AngelsElijahJobTorah

Even Princes Sat and Spoke Against David

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:23

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, delves into this very question as it unpacks Psalm 119. It focuses on the verse, "Let the wicked be ash...

CreaturesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Esau and Creation of Father

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 121:1

And they wrestled with those feelings in their writings, seeking solace and understanding. to a passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

I Rejoiced When They Said Let Us Go to God's House

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 122:1

It’s a very human feeling, and it’s one that resonates powerfully in a story told in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms. Psalm 122, "A...

JosephKing DavidSolomonTorah

Moses — Kingdom of Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 133:1

Psalm 133 captures that perfectly, and the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, beautifully unpacks its meaning. The psalm itself begins, ...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

What the Angels Do When Israel Sleeps at Night

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 134:1

Our tradition teaches that even then, sacred work continues. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, sheds light on Psalm 134, "A Song of Ascents: ...

AngelsDemonsAdam & EveJob