Parshat Vayelech

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Moses's final day, the commandment of Hakhel (public Torah reading), and the prediction of Israel's future rebellion. Deuteronomy 31:1-31:30.

The Almighty Studies Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:1

to Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Specifically, we're going to explore Psalm 136, a powerful song of gratitude that repeats the p...

ElijahTorahPrayerDivine Names

Korah and Moses of Achor

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 147:3

Jewish tradition, in its beautiful complexity, actually has something to say about that feeling – about being an outcast, and even more surprisingly, about the possibility of retur...

MosesHoly LandRebellionAdam & Eve

Miriam and the Dreamer of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 149:2

The mystics did, and they connected it directly to the Divine. : how do we respond to new beginnings? With joy, with song, with dance! And according to the Midrash Tehillim, a coll...

JosephMosesKing DavidProphecy

The Primordial Light God Reserved for the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 149:3

We find clues in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Psalm 149 opens with the line, "For the Lord desires His people." But what does t...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

The Mysterious Creatures That Lived Before the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 9:7

The ancient text Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, suggests that there just might be. The text draws our attention to the fifth day. ...

CreaturesAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Jonah and the Fish Threatened by Leviathan

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 10:9

We all know the story of Jonah, swallowed whole for his disobedience. But what happened in the belly of the beast? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and i...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Rainbow Covenant and What It Demands of Us

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:2

Our sages pondered these questions for centuries, and their answers, preserved in texts like Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, might surprise you. It's not just about grand pronouncements or...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

Saga of Saul

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:6

The Book of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often imaginative work of Jewish literature, poses this very question. And it answers it with a story of courage, loyalty, and...

TorahKingsLoveDivine justice

How God Protected Sarah in Pharaoh's Palace

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 26:7

This particular passage, from Chapter 26, gives us a glimpse into Sarah's encounters with powerful rulers and the surprising twists that shaped her journey. It all starts with Phar...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Sarah's Vision of What Egypt Would Mean for Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 26:9

The ancient text Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection of stories and interpretations of the Hebrew Bible, gives us a glimpse into just such a moment. Specifically, it focuses on Ab...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesEgypt

Achan in Battle

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:18

It's a wild ride through sin, repentance, and the surprising grace that might just be waiting on the other side. Our first stop is the story of Achan. Remember him? He's the guy in...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleMessiah

Ezra Studies Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:25

Ezra, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua son of Jehozadak – powerful figures in their time – are leading a grand assembly. They’ve gathered 800 priests, 800 children, and – im...

TorahTempleMessiahSoul

Moses Grew to Fill the Space Between Earth and Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:8

He paints a picture, a truly awe-inspiring one, of Moses standing on the mountain. But here's the thing: only his feet were actually on the ground. The rest of him? According to Ra...

CreationHeavenMosesMiracles

Who Was Brave Enough to Step Into the Sea First

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:6

We all know the story of the Exodus, of course. Moses, the pillar of cloud, the parting waters… But who was brave enough to actually take the first step into the unknown? According...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Moses Pleads with God to Enter the Promised Land

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:16

to a fascinating moment from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 42, where Moses himself is in conversation with the Holy One, blessed be He. The Israelites are on the cus...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

When Moses Raised His Hands Israel Defeated Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:5

That feeling, that connection, it's at the heart of this story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 44. The Israelites are facing a fearsome foe: Amalek. Moses, wise and divinely c...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Elazar in Jewish Tradition

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 37:1

Even something as seemingly straightforward as who inherits what can have fascinating, and sometimes surprising, origins in Jewish thought. to one such discussion from the Yalkut S...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

Moshe and Creation of Hashem

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:1

That feeling isn’t new. In fact, there's a beautiful passage in the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499 that speaks directly to this. It uses the image of extinguished candles to describe t...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

When Israel Left Egypt They Sang but Left Jerusalem Weeping

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1046:2

They burst into song! Remember the verse? "Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to the Lord..." (Exodus 15:1). Pure, unadulterated joy, expressed in music. But then...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Numbers Commentary

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 74:1

It's fascinating to think about how sound shaped their experience, how specific blasts of the shofar, the ram's horn, or trumpets dictated their actions. Our focus today comes from...

TorahKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Inverted Nuns Marking Two Mysterious Verses in Numbers

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:1

Something that makes you wonder, "Why is that there?" Well, let's talk about a strange little section tucked away in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar. Specifically, Bamidbar 10:35: "A...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleShekhinah

Eldad's Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 96:1

The scene: the Israelites are in the desert, and something unusual is happening. Two men, Eldad and Medad, are prophesying within the camp (Bamidbar/(Numbers 11:2)7). A "youth" run...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

Trial of Phinehas

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 131:5

This verse speaks of Phinehas (Pinchas), the grandson of Aaron, and the covenant G-d makes with him. It’s a verse packed with meaning, a testament to the enduring power of zealotry...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleHoly Land

Account of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 141:1

We often think of it as a simple transfer of power, but in Jewish tradition, it's so much more nuanced than that. It's about legacy, about diminishing brilliance, and about the uni...

MosesJoshuaPriesthoodWisdom

Bailiffs With Lashes Who Enforced the Court

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 16:1

It wasn't just about wise judges in flowing robes, you know. It was also about… bailiffs. Yep, the folks tasked with keeping order, sometimes with a little more… persuasion. Sifrei...

JosephTorahTempleJudgment

A Judge Must Not Fear Any Man

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 17:4

It's a daunting prospect, isn't it? The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim (a legal commentary on the book of Deuteronomy) wrestles with this very challenge, offering guidance to judge...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Moses's Transgression of Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 25:1

You're not alone. Turns out, this is a tale as old as time, or at least as old as the Israelites wandering in the desert. We find ourselves in the Book of Devarim, Deuteronomy (1:2...

JosephMosesSinKabbalah

Israel Adorned with Mitzvot Like a Queen's Jewels

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 37:1

There's this beautiful analogy in Sifrei Devarim that paints a picture of a king and his wife. The king tells his wife, "Adorn yourself with all your jewels, so you may be desirabl...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

Iyyov Studies Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 42:8

There's a fascinating little passage in Sifrei Devarim that wrestles with this very tension. It starts with a seemingly simple observation: "You will be plowing in the time of harv...

TorahProphecyHoly Land

Torah Words Bring Joy Like Wine to the Heart

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 48:6

It starts with a question: do words of Torah truly bring joy? Maybe they're like water to someone already learned – essential, sure, but not necessarily exhilarating. That's where ...

CreationKing DavidSolomonJob

Can the Words of Torah Ever Be Harmful

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 48:7

The ancient sages grappled with a similar idea when considering the Torah. Could the very words of wisdom, the sacred teachings, ever become… detrimental? Sifrei Devarim, a legal m...

King DavidSolomonTorah

Ezra and the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 160:3

In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations, we find a fascinating instruction about writing a Sefer Torah, a Torah scroll. It says, "that he shall write ...

DanielTorahShabbat

A King Must Read Torah by Day and Also by Night

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 161:3

Sifrei Devarim, a very early Halachic Midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a powerful, if concise, insight. We're looking at verse (Deuteronomy 17:19), which speaks of a ki...

TorahKingsAdam & EveKabbalah

Officers Address the People in Their Own Authority

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 197:1

Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 20 verse 8, gives us a glimpse into this often-overlooked role. It says, "Then the officers shall speak further to the people..." It soun...

TorahKabbalahWisdomHeresy

Bilaam Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 250:1

We're looking at laws concerning who can and cannot enter the congregation of Israel. It's a topic that might seem distant, but it raises profound questions about forgiveness, coll...

TorahAdam & EveDivine justiceHumor

Marriage Restrictions for Ammon, Moab, and Edom

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 253:2

Specifically, who gets to marry into the Jewish people. The passage we're looking at comes from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Th...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveKabbalah

Moses Pleaded for a Trustworthy Successor Before Dying

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 304:2

And nowhere is it more poignant than in the story of Moses, right before his passing. Imagine this: Moses, the greatest prophet, standing at the edge of the Promised Land, knowing ...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Moses Grieved That His Sons Would Not Succeed Him

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 305:2

Here he was, the leader who brought the Israelites out of Egypt, the one who stood face-to-face with God on Mount Sinai... and none of his sons were deemed fit to succeed him. Acco...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

When Moses Spoke the Heavens and Earth Stood Still

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:10

The passage begins, "Listen, O heavens, and I shall speak." Rabbi Yehudah b. Chananiah, a wise sage, taught that when Moses spoke those words, the heavens – not just the heavens we...

CreationMosesHoly Land

Moses — Rabbi Shimon and the Heavenly Realms

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:36

It’s a question that’s been pondered for centuries, and one little verse in Devarim (Deuteronomy) offers a fascinating glimpse into the reverence the ancients held for the unspeaka...

HeavenAngelsMosesProphecy

Rebbi in Heaven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 307:14

The story of Rabbi Chanina ben Teradyon, as told in Sifrei Devarim 307, is a stark and powerful example. It's not an easy story to hear, but it’s a testament to unwavering belief i...

HeavenJobTorahMessiah

Written and Oral Law of Sodom

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:6

The ancient rabbis wrestled with that feeling too, especially when considering the relationship between Israel and the other nations. We find a powerful, raw expression of this in ...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

David and Solomon Praised God Before Making Requests

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:2

Our tradition offers a fascinating glimpse into this very question, through the examples of two of the greatest figures in Jewish history: David, the shepherd-king, and his son, So...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Shimon in Battle

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:8

The verse references Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, and it says, "His (Shimon's) hands did battle for him." This echoes a passage from Genesis (Bereshith 34:25), "And there took, two...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidWomen of the Bible

Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH AND NITTAI THE ARBELITE RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH SAID: PROVIDE YOURSELF WITH A TEACHER, AND GET YOURSELF A COMPANION, AND JU...

JudgmentHumorTorahDivine justice

Job Feared God's Warning but Balaam Left His Flocks to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 9

The plague of hail in Exodus chapter 9 comes with a warning: anyone who fears God's word should bring their livestock inside. The Hebrew Bible says some of Pharaoh's servants feare...

DeathJudgmentEgyptMoses

Nursing Babies Pointed at God and Sang at the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 15

The Song of the Sea in (Exodus 15) is one of the oldest poems in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan rewrites it with additions so bold they create entirely new theology, includi...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongEgypt

The Spies Who Called the Promised Land a Deathtrap

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 13

The Hebrew Bible says Moses sent twelve spies into Canaan. The Targum Jonathan says he sent "keen-sighted men"—then reveals how spectacularly their vision failed them. Moses dispat...

MosesTribesHumorExodus