Parshat Vayelech

998 related texts · 2 related myths · Page 1 of 21

Moses's final day, the commandment of Hakhel (public Torah reading), and the prediction of Israel's future rebellion. Deuteronomy 31:1-31:30.

Moses Charges Joshua with Zeal and Courage

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 29:9

This teaching dives into the verse, "And charge (tzav) Joshua." Now, this isn't just a simple instruction, but a "charging" (tzivui), which the text interprets as prompting to zeal...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesTorah

The Death and Burial of Moses

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 13b

The death of Moses is the most devastating scene in the Torah. And the Talmud in Sotah 13b expands it into something almost unbearable. Moses pleaded with God not to let him die. H...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Why the Word 'Vayhi' Always Signals Disaster

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 11

The rabbis of Esther Rabbah made a stunning claim: every time the Hebrew word vayhi ("it was") appears in the Torah, it signals disaster. Rabbi Tanhuma, Rabbi Berekhya, and Rabbi H...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Moses Argued With God About Dying

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 6

God told Moses: "Do not speak to Me on this matter again" (Deuteronomy 3:26). The decree was final. But Moses argued anyway. Rabbi Abbahu offered a parable. A nobleman found a magn...

MosesDeathAdam & EveSin

Who Wrote Each Book of the Hebrew Bible

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 14b

Who wrote the Hebrew Bible? The Talmud in Bava Batra 14b provides a complete accounting, attributing every book to a specific author. Moses wrote his own book, the Torah. And also ...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

God Tells Moses His Time Has Come and Joshua Rises

Book of Jasher Jasher 87

The Sefer haYashar, or Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, gives us a glimpse. Chapter 87 opens with a divine instruction. "At that time the Lord said to Moses...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Covenant of Joshua of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 88

The story continues, of course! And Chapter 88 of the Book of Jasher to see what happened as the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua. The Bo...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Did Moses Write the Last Eight Verses of the Torah

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 15a

The question of whether Moses wrote the last eight verses of the Torah, the ones describing his own death, provoked one of the most poignant debates in the Talmud. Bava Batra 15a p...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

Joshua's Victory Song After Defeating the Amorites

Book of Jasher Jasher 89

In Chapter 89, we find just such a song, bursting with praise and recounting God's powerful deliverance. "Then spoke Joshua this song," the text begins, "on the day that the Lord h...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Every Blade of Grass Sings Its Own Song to God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 2

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that prayer is the essential weapon of the Messiah. Not a sword. Not an army. Prayer. The teaching begins with a striking image from the Zohar: the ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim on Moses Our Master, Drash on Petirat Moshe

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done, he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, alo...

MosesDeathAngelsTorah

Death of Moses of Joshua

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:9

In Jewish tradition, we find a fascinating story in Devarim Rabbah that touches upon just such a concept when it comes to the death of Moses. The passage starts by asking, "What is...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonJob

Your Neck Like an Ivory Tower and the Temple in Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

It’s like a tiny seed containing an entire orchard. Take, for instance, the verse from (Song of Songs 7:5): "Your neck is like an ivory tower; your eyes are pools in Ḥeshbon, by th...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Why Even the Children Come to the Synagogue

Midrash Aggadah Chagigah 3a; Gaster, Exempla No. 168

Rabbi Joshua came to the academy one afternoon and asked the students what Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah had taught that morning. The young man had been appointed head of the Sanhedrin...

CommunityParentingTorahStudy

Caleb and Joshua Stood Faithful Among Spies

Apocrypha Ben Sira 46:10

Our story comes from the wisdom of Ben Sira, also known as Ecclesiasticus, a book of wisdom literature. It’s part of the Jewish writings of the Second Temple period, writings that ...

MosesWisdomDivine Names

The Tension Between Joy and Sorrow in Temple Song

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 5:6

This tension, this very human struggle, lies at the heart of a beautiful passage in the Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJob

Joshua and Moses of Caleb

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 132:3

It wasn't quite as simple as drawing lines on a map. There were… exceptions. Special cases. And those exceptions, as always, tell us a lot about the rules themselves. The verse in ...

MosesHoly LandJudgment

Joshua — World to Come

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 334:1

Not just any song, but the song. The kind of song that echoes through eternity? Sifrei Devarim, in section 334, gives us a glimpse into this profound idea. It states, "Great is 'so...

MosesMessiahMusic & Song

Moses Received the Torah at Sinai and Transmitted It to Joshua

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 1

Moses received the Torah at Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the Men of the Great Assembly. They said t...

JudgmentHumorWisdomTorah

Joshua Waits Forty Days for Moses on the Mountain

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:108

The familiar story is this: the Ten Commandments, the Golden Calf.. but what about the moments in between? The feelings, the doubts, the sheer weight of responsibility? The Ginzber...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesTorah

Moses Publicly Installs Joshua as Israel's New Leader

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:88

A daunting task, wouldn't you say? The Torah tells us that Moses didn't just appoint Joshua. He made sure everyone knew it was happening, and understood why. According to the bibli...

MosesTorahHoly LandShabbat

Joshua Weeps and Tears His Clothes at Moses's Farewell

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:93

The weight of that moment, the sheer magnitude of the loss. it's almost unbearable to contemplate. In Legends of the Jews, when Joshua heard the words of Moses, words etched in the...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesTorah

Joshua — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:94

That’s kind of how the Jewish tradition sees things. And nowhere is this more apparent than in the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua. It's a powerful moment, heavy with...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Wisdom of Moses of Joshua

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:147

The story goes that when Moses realized that Heaven and Earth, the very cosmos, wouldn’t answer his prayers, he turned to humanity. He sought solace, intercession, from those he ha...

CreationHeavenDemonsMoses

Joshua Is Mortified When Moses Tries to Dress Him

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:157

It seems even Joshua, the great successor to Moses, felt that deeply. The story goes that the time was approaching when Joshua would usually get up. Now, imagine Moses, the leader ...

HeavenMosesTorahShabbat

Joshua's Transgression of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:3

It wasn't always a simple, smooth affair, as we learn in the fascinating accounts woven into the tradition of Jewish legend. The scene: Moses, nearing the end of his life, is deter...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Moses Sits at Joshua's Feet and Tastes His Own Replacement

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:52

The Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of rabbinic stories and folklore assembled by Louis Ginzberg, gives us a glimpse into a truly human moment for the greatest pro...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesTorah

Jochebed and Joshua Search Desperately for Moses's Body

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:65

What happens when a legend disappears? When a leader, a prophet, a figure like MOSES, is simply… gone? The grief, of course, is immense. But beyond that, there's often a desperate,...

JosephMosesTorahMiracles

World to Come of Joshua

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:3

It's a powerful image, isn't it? A promise from God, as recounted in Legends of the Jews, that "Thou that didst lead My children in this world, shalt also lead them in the future w...

JosephMosesTorahMiracles

Joshua the Fool Who Became Moses's Worthy Successor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:4

Take Joshua, for example. Initially, he wasn't exactly known for his brilliance. In fact, some called him a fool! But he served Moses faithfully. And as we read in Legends of the J...

MosesTorahJoshuaAdam & Eve

These Are the Words of Rabbi Joshua

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:21

(Exodus 15:26) "And He said: If pay heed, you shall pay heed": From here it was derived: If a man paid heed to one mitzvah, he is caused to pay heed to many mitzvoth (commandments)...

TorahMosesCommandmentsEgypt

Concerning This It Is Stated in the Tradition Song

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:26

Concerning this it is stated in the Tradition (Song of Songs 2:14) "My Dove in the clefts of the rock … Show me Your face; let me hear Your voice. For Your voice is sweet and Your ...

TorahHoly LandMusic & SongTribes

How Song of Songs Reveals Torah's Hidden Meaning

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:12

Our exploration begins with a verse from the Song of Songs (7:3): "Your navel is like a round goblet... Your belly is a heap of wheat." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentar...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses's Song of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:20

(Psalm 18:26) offers a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, answer: "With a pious person, act piously; with an upright man, be upright; with a pure one, be pure; and with a crooked...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Asaph's Song

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 79:2

Midrash Tehillim turns to Asaph's Song. Here's the puzzle: Why is this anguish labeled a psalm, a song? Shouldn’t it be a lament? The Midrash, a collection of rabbinic commentaries...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Moshe's Song

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:3

Midrash Tehillim (a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms) poses a seemingly simple question about the opening of Psalm 90, traditionally ascribed to Moses: ...

MosesTorahPrayerMiracles

God Desires a New Song Just as He Makes All Things New

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 149:1

It’s an idea that pulses with life throughout Jewish tradition, a concept that goes far beyond just melody. to Midrash Tehillim, specifically Midrash Tehillim 149, and see what it ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Song of Songs and the Binding of Isaac Connected

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 986:43

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Bible, offers us fascinating glimpses into these connections. the story turns to one small piece, specifically Yalku...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

How Moses Transferred Leadership to Joshua Gracefully

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 141:3

The Torah gives us a powerful example in the story of Moses and Joshua. We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically chapter 27. God has commanded Moses to appo...

Adam & EveMosesTorahMessiah

Joshua in the Days of Moses

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 159:1

The Torah dedicates significant space to the idea of cities of refuge, places where someone who has accidentally killed another person can flee and find protection. But when exactl...

MosesTorahSoulHoly Land

Elders Compared to Pools of Cheshbon in Song of Songs

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 41:15

The verse from Song of Songs (7:5) reads, "Your eyes are like the pools in Cheshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim." What could this possibly mean? The text explains that "Your eyes" r...

MosesSolomonTorahProphecy

Why God Told Moses to Take Joshua as His Successor

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 305:1

In fact, the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early legal midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) on the book of Deuteronomy, highlights this idea beautifully. It all starts wi...

MosesTorahSoulHoly Land

The Song of Moses in the Synagogue Targum

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 32

The Hebrew Bible records Moses's great farewell poem, the Song of Ha'azinu (Deuteronomy 32), a sweeping poetic indictment of Israel's future unfaithfulness. Targum Onkelos translat...

MosesProphecyTorah

Joshua's Tart Reply and the Laws He Forgot

Midrash Aggadah Talmud, Temurah 16a

The last conversation between Moses and Joshua began as a gift and ended as a rebuke. On the day Moses was to enter Paradise, he turned to his closest student and said, "If any dou...

MosesTorahStudyHumility

The Giving Of The Song Of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

Some traditions whisper that it’s so much more. The Red Sea is splitting, a monumental miracle unfolding before the eyes of the Israelites. According to some, at that very moment, ...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

The Nazirite Vow and the Song of Songs Connection

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:1

This Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive commentary on the Book of Numbers, opens with a verse about the nazir, someone who takes a vow to abstain from cert...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Solomon's Song

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 11:3

Jewish tradition has a lot to say about that moment – that before and after. And it all starts with a verse from Song of Songs: "Behold the bed of Solomon..." (Song of Songs 3:7). ...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveJoseph

Joshua in Heaven of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:9

Our jumping-off point is Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a fascinating exploration of the verse "On the day that [Moses] concluded." Now, it first appears this is just a throwaway line, but th...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon