Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham Discovers the Idol Merumath Is Powerless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham I

The stone god fell on its face. That was the beginning of everything. Abraham worked in his father's idol shop. Every day he carved gods out of stone and wood and metal for Terah, ...

IdolatryAbrahamAdam & EveTemple

Abraham Confronts His Father Terah about Idol Worship

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham III

Walking home from the river, Abraham could not silence his own mind. "What evil is my father doing?" he thought. "He carves these gods with his own chisels and lathes. He shapes th...

IdolatryAbrahamWorshipAdam & Eve

Abraham Mocks His Father's Gods to His Face

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham IV

Abraham arrived home, watered the donkey, set out hay, and placed the silver from the idol sale into his father's hand. Terah was delighted. "Blessed are you, Abraham, by my gods! ...

IdolatryAbrahamSinBlessing

Abraham Ranks the Gods and Finds Them All Worthless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VI

Abraham laughed in his mind and sighed in the grief and anger of his soul. "How can something manufactured by my father be his helper? Should the body be subject to its soul, and t...

IdolatryAbrahamHumorWit

Abraham Reasons Past Fire, Water, Earth, Sun, and Moon

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VII

Abraham had demolished the idols. Now he turned his mind to the elements themselves. "Fire is more worthy of honor than all things formed," he reasoned, "because even that which is...

IdolatryAbrahamCreationDivine revelation

A Voice from Heaven Calls Abraham Out of Terah's House

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VIII

Abraham was still speaking to his father Terah in the courtyard of the house when a voice came down from heaven. Not a whisper. Not an intuition. A voice, falling from the sky in a...

AbrahamDivine voiceFireProphecy

Abraham Witnesses Azazel Seduce Adam and Eve in Eden

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXIII

"Now look again in the picture," God said. "See who it is that seduced Eve and what is the fruit of the tree. You will know what shall be and how it shall be for your seed among th...

AbrahamAdam and eveFall of manAzazel

Abraham Sees the Idol of Jealousy in the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXV

The vision shifted. Abraham saw something that struck closer to home than the cosmic sins of Cain and Desire. He saw an idol standing inside a Temple. The idol of jealousy. It look...

AbrahamTempleIdolatrySacrifice

Abraham Watches the Temple Burn in a Vision

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXVII

The picture in the vision swayed. From its left side, a heathen people emerged. They fell upon those on the right side, the people of Abraham's seed, and pillaged them. Men, women,...

AbrahamTemple destructionDivine judgmentSuffering

Abraham Cries Out to God Over Israel's Suffering

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXVIII

Abraham could no longer contain himself. "O Mighty, Eternal One, hallowed by Your power! Be favorable to my petition. As you have brought me up to your height, so make known to me,...

AbrahamSufferingTheodicyEnd Times

God Foretells Abraham's Descendants in Exile

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXXII

The vision was nearly complete. God spoke His final words to Abraham, circling back from the cosmic future to the personal promise that had started everything. "Therefore hear, O A...

AbrahamCovenantEnd TimesProphecy

The Imprisoned Angels Who Beg Enoch for Mercy

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 7

The second heaven was darkness. Not ordinary darkness — not the darkness of a moonless night or a sealed room. This was a darkness thicker and heavier than anything on earth. A dar...

EnochFallen angelsHeavenly ascentRepentance

The Fiery Hosts of the Seventh Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 20

The seventh heaven nearly destroyed him. The two angels lifted Enoch upward once more, and what he saw stole the breath from his body. A very great light — not sunlight, not fireli...

EnochAngelsArchangelsDivine throne

Amram the Doctor and the Sorcerer Who Foresaw Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:261-263

Amram, Moses’s father, wasn't just any man. He was a skilled doctor, so renowned that he served Pharaoh himself! The text in Tree of Souls tells us of his wisdom, and of God's hand...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

The Iconoclast

Ginzberg Vol. 1

That’s the kind of fire that burned in the heart of a young Abraham. We all know the story of Abraham, the patriarch, the father of monotheism. But have you ever considered his ori...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

The Covenant Of The Pieces

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, God revealed Himself to Abraham shortly after, to ease his conscience about the spilling of innocent blood, a scruple that caused him g...

Hell/GehennaMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Cities Of Sin

Ginzberg Vol. 1

to the legends and find out. According to the Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, the people of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar (the cities of the plain) were… well, let's j...

CreationTorahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Sale Of The Birthright

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It’s a tale of hunger, deception, and a choice that would reverberate through generations. The story, as pieced together in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, isn't just about a simp...

Hell/GehennaTorahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Esau's True Character Revealed

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The traditional texts offer some fascinating, and frankly, unsettling insights into Esau's true character and the events surrounding that infamous stolen blessing. According to Leg...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story in Genesis leaves us with Esau heading off to Mount Seir, and it feels like maybe, just maybe, the brothers have finally found a way to coexist. But as we often find in t...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Joseph's Three Masters

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His story, a cornerstone of the Hebrew Bible, is filled with dramatic turns, betrayal, and ultimately, triumph. But let's zoom in on one particularly painful chapter: his journey i...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Marriage Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Joseph, for instance. His story is one of dramatic ups and downs, from slavery to becoming second-in-command in Egypt. But how did he find love? The answer, according to the a...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Treachery Punished

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Her story takes a dramatic turn in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, and it involves treachery, divine intervention, and a whole lot of pebbles! Imagine this: Asenath, surroun...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

Significant Names

Ginzberg Vol. 2

In Jewish tradition, names are far more than just labels; they’re prophecies, histories, and profound statements about a person's character and destiny. And it’s not just individua...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

The Parents Of Moses

Ginzberg Vol. 2

What if the very people meant to lead us to freedom are born into the darkest of times? Times so bleak, even love itself seems impossible. That's the story of Amram and Jochebed, t...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Moses Marries Zipporah

Ginzberg Vol. 2

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Moses encountered seven maidens at a well. One of them, Zipporah, caught his eye with her modesty. He proposed marriage, b...

CreationDemonsHeavenTorah

The Plagues Brought Through Moses

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We all know the story: God sends these devastating plagues upon Egypt until Pharaoh finally relents and lets the Israelites go. But there's so much more to it than just a simple "p...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:9

Jewish tradition offers some truly fascinating perspectives. For instance, the idea that God's goodness should reign on earth just as it does in Heaven. To achieve this, the tradit...

HeavenMosesTorahMiracles

Joseph and Creation of Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:38

According to the legends, entering Paradise isn't just strolling through a gate. Imagine two immense gates made of carbuncle, a fiery, glowing gem. And guarding them? Sixty myriads...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

God Consulted the Angels Before Making Humankind

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

Not according to some powerful Jewish legends! They paint a picture of a world created specifically for us, for the people of Israel. It’s a pretty bold claim, isn't it?According t...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Adam Invented Writing and All Seventy Languages

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:38

We often think of him in the Garden of Eden, maybe naming animals, but according to tradition, his influence stretched far beyond that. It wasn't just the animal names Adam passed ...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

Adam Begged the Angels for Spices from Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:72

All that splendor, all that divine closeness… gone. But the story doesn't end there. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, as Adam realized the gravity of his s...

HeavenAdam & EveSoulPrayer

Satan — The Garden of Eden

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:102

Sounds pretty safe. But what happens when those angels leave for a moment, called away on heavenly business, to supplicate, to earnestly plead, before the Lord? That's exactly what...

HeavenAngelsDemonsAdam & Eve

Three Archangels Prepared Adam's Body for Burial

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:120

We know the Bible tells us of their lives, their creation, their sins. But what about their final resting places? It's a question that leads us into the rich tapestry of Jewish leg...

HeavenAdam & EveShabbatDeath

The Archangel Michael Taught Mourning Rites for Eve

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:124

The stories surrounding the death and burial of Eve, the first woman, are rich with symbolism and provide a glimpse into early Jewish understandings of death, mourning, and resurre...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveSoul

The Fallen Angels Azazel and Shemhazai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:10

We often hear about angels as these purely good, ethereal beings. But what happens when angels, shall we say, misbehave? The story of Azazel and Shemhazai is one of those tales. It...

DemonsNoah & FloodYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

The Holy Book That Vanished When Adam Died

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:34

The story is actually far more intriguing, and it all starts with Adam. According to Legends of the Jews, upon Adam's death, a certain holy book mysteriously vanished. Talk about a...

AngelsAdam & EveNoah & FloodProphecy

God's Rare Descent to Earth to Scatter the Builders

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:103

We all know the story. Humanity, united in language and purpose, decides to build a tower reaching to the heavens. A bit audacious, to say the least. And God, seeing this, decides ...

AngelsRepentanceHoly Land

Noah Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:2

But think about it: tradition tells us there were only ten generations between Noah and Abraham. Ten! And according to rabbinic thought, the actions—or rather, inactions—of those g...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJobTorah

Haran Died in the Fire Because He Picked the Winning Side

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:50

The story of Abraham, and his fiery trial, certainly makes you wonder. It all begins with his father, Terah, a man who, according to Legends of the Jews, could read the heavens. Te...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDanielRepentance

Terah's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:62

The stories surrounding Terah are fascinating, painting a picture of a man who lived a long life, witnessing his son’s rise to greatness, and ultimately finding redemption. The leg...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Terah Swapped Baby Abraham for a Slave's Child

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:64

But what if that destiny also put your child in mortal danger from the moment they were born? That's exactly the predicament Terah, Abraham's father, found himself in. The story, a...

MiraclesAbrahamKingsAdam & Eve

Greeks and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:123

Abraham, Avraham Avinu, our father Abraham, grappled with just such a question. He believed in God’s promise that his descendants would flourish, but he yearned to understand how t...

PatriarchsTempleHoly LandExile

Messiah and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:124

We read about him cutting them in half in Genesis 15, but the Torah is often frustratingly brief. It leaves us hanging, doesn't it? Well, the Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) picks u...

PatriarchsDanielMessiahSoul

Account of Sodom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:148

In Sodom, a stranger once found himself embroiled in a dispute. We don't know exactly what it was about, but it was serious enough to bring before the court. They wrangled and argu...

JudgmentDivine justiceConversionDreams & Visions

Death of Nahor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:277

According to the Legends of the Jews, Abraham, our patriarch, experienced profound loss. First, his brother Nahor passed away in Haran at the ripe old age of 172. But then, the dea...

PatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Laban's Eyes Lit Up When He Saw Rebekah's Jewels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:287

It happens to the best of us, and as we’ll see, it certainly happened to Laban in the story of Rebekah and Eliezer. Let's set the stage. Rebekah, you'll recall, had just met Elieze...

CreaturesPatriarchsMatriarchs

Sarah — Rebecca and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:291

That’s the challenge Rebekah faced when she entered Isaac's life and home. Imagine the weight of expectation! After all, she wasn’t just moving into any tent. She was moving into t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsPrayerShabbat