Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 21

And God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Observe this difference between the earlier generations and the later generations: The earlier generations were tested by the Holy One, bless...

PatriarchsTribesKingsDaniel

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 1

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). May it please our master to teach us: What should a man do if he is riding upon an ass when the time for prayer arrives? Thus...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 2

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). R. Joshua the son of Nahmani said: Men become old prematurely because of four things: fear, grief caused by children, a wicke...

King DavidPatriarchsWomen of the BibleAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 6

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Though thy beginning was small, yet thy end shall greatly increase (Job 8:7). This verse alludes to Moses. R....

MosesPatriarchsJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere: A gift (bribe) is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; w...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

PatriarchsJacobSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord sh...

PatriarchsYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)JacobBible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobTime

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth (Exod. 12:37). The distance from Rameses to Succoth is forty parasangs (approx. 43 miles), yet Moses’ voice could be he...

MosesRedemptionEgyptPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

And God spoke all these words, saying: “I am the Lord thy God” (Exod. 20:1). R. Isaac said: All the prophets received the inspirations for their future prophesies at Mount Sinai. H...

MosesPatriarchsSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 18

Behold, I sent an angel before thee (Exod. 23:20). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: I will send an angel before you but not before them. Whereupon Moses replied: If you ...

MosesAngelsBlessingSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

CovenantHumorPatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). The Israelites declared: Master of the Universe, it is s...

PatriarchsHoly LandLightAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 3

For example, Bezalel, who built the ark, was extolled before the Holy One, blessed be He, and the angels. He was praised in the upper regions and in the terrestrial regions, as it ...

TorahHumorAdam & EveAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

The tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). This refers the Torah in which they labored. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Because of the Torah and the sacrifices, I will rescu...

TorahPatriarchsKingsHell/Gehenna

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses [and spoke unto him].” This text is related (to Ps. 103:20), “Bless the Lord, O His messengers,1Mal’akhaw. Throughout this section of...

MosesAngelsConversionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” R. Pinhas bar Hama the Priest said that R. Reuben said, “What is the meaning of that which is written (in Ezek. 3:12), ‘and I heard after me?’14Th...

TorahAngelsHeresyAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 13

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land.” Solomon said (in Prov. 31:16), “She sets her mind on a field and acquires it.” Come and see. Whatever Abraham thought about in his hear...

SolomonPatriarchsAbrahamBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

(Numb. 2:2:) [“The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' houses….” This text is related (to Ps. 20:6), “Let us shout for joy ...

TorahLoveNationsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Simon said, "At the time that the Holy One, blessed be He, told Israel to make the tabe...

MosesTempleBlessingAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 12

(Numb. 23:4:) “Then God encountered Balaam.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “You evil man! What are you doing?” (Ibid., cont.:) “And [Balaam] said unto him, ‘I have prep...

DeathWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

(Deut. 1:1:) “These are the words that Moses spoke….” Israel said, “Yesterday you said (in Exod. 4:10), ‘I am not a man of words.’ And now you are speaking so much?” Rabbi Isaac sa...

MosesPatriarchsAdam & EveBabel

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 8

At that time, the Lord said to me, "Carve out two tablets of stone like the first ones" (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Jeremiah 2:20), "For long ago you broke y...

DeathMosesAngelsKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

It is written (in Ps. 37:3), “Trust in the Lord and do good; settle the land and maintain yourself with faith.” R. Haggai said in the name of R. Isaac, “Interpret this verse by tra...

PatriarchsFaithHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Another explanation (of Deut. 14:22), “You shall tithe, tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Is. 24:5), “And the earth was distorted under its inhabitants, because they transgr...

TorahTribesPatriarchsCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 14:21)? “You shall eat no carcass [that is not properly slaughtered].” R. 'Azariah, R. Johanan b...

PatriarchsCommandmentsWomen of the BibleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 4

You who are present today, all of you: You are the existence of this world and the world to come. When the Holy One, blessed be He, will come to give a goodly reward to the righteo...

JudgmentCreaturesJobBlessing