Parshat Vayera

80 myths · Page 1 of 2

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Pressed God Down to Ten Righteous in Sodom

God decides to tell Abraham what he is about to do to Sodom. Abraham recognizes an opening and presses it, bargaining God down from fifty righteous to ten.

AbrahamSodomJusticeMercyPrayerVayeraRighteousnessHidden RighteousTalmudIsraelCreationLotJudgmentGenesis
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Abraham Asked Sarah to Call Him Her Brother in Every Land

Before Abraham left his father's house, he asked Sarah for one kindness, a single word she would speak in every strange land. Call me your brother.

AbrahamSarahGenesisTargumIdolatryAbimelechPatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Wrote Hagar a Bill of Divorce Before Sending Her Away

Sarah wanted the slave and her son out of the house. Abraham did not argue with his wife. He argued with God, and God told him to do what she said.

AbrahamHagarIshmaelSarahPatriarchsGenesisMatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Saw the Pillar of Fire Over Mount Moriah

Ishmael and Eliezer walked three days behind the donkey and saw only desert. Abraham and Isaac looked at the same ridge and saw fire standing in the sky.

AbrahamCovenantAngelsTempleTorah
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Saddled His Own Donkey Before Dawn

Abraham had hundreds of servants but saddled his own donkey the morning he went to bind Isaac. The rabbis matched him against Balaam.

AbrahamAkeidahSacrificePatriarchsDivine Service
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Had Its Chance to Repent and Refused

God said he would rain down on Sodom. The rabbis found a hidden offer in that word: rain can be water or fire. Sodom chose fire.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamIdolatrySinWarningDestructionWickednessJudgmentLotCreationVayera
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Stood at the Top and Looked Down Through Heaven

God placed Abraham at the seventh firmament and told him to look down. He saw the heavens peeled back one by one below his feet.

AbrahamSeven HeavensDivine ThroneMysticismApocalypse Of Abraham
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Angel Stopped Abraham and the Mountain Remembered

Abraham told his servants that he and the boy would both come back down. Mastema watched to see if the father would break. The ram was already in the thicket.

AbrahamIsaacAkedahBinding Of IsaacAngelsMount MoriahTempleJubileesTargum
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Hagar Walked Away So She Would Not Watch Her Son Die

When the water ran out in the wilderness, Hagar put Ishmael under an olive tree and walked a bow-shot away. She could not watch him die.

HagarIshmaelAbrahamSarahWildernessExileJubileesGenesis
Parshat Vayera 6 min

The Night the Sun Set Early on Jacob at Mount Moriah

The sun dropped below the horizon at noon, and Jacob stood in sudden dark at the foot of Mount Moriah, two days from where he meant to be.

JacobMiraclesPatriarchsDivine PresenceHoly Land
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Three Strangers at Abraham's Tent and the Fire After

Abraham was ninety-nine and three days past his own circumcision, sitting in the midday heat. He got up and ran to fetch butter, milk, and a tender calf.

AbrahamAngelsSodomMamreOnkelosAggadat BereshitJudgmentIntercession
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sarah Laughed Then Sent Hagar Into the Desert

Abraham handed Hagar bread and a skin of water at dawn. When the water ran out she set Ishmael under a bush and sat far enough away not to watch him die.

SarahHagarIshmaelIsaacAbrahamJosephusPatriarchsExile
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Forgot the Wayfarer and the Fire Forgot Sodom

Sodom's stones held sapphire and its dust held gold, so the city closed its roads to the wayfarer. The fire answered.

SodomDivine PunishmentHospitalityTorahDivine Justice
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Argued With God While His Wound Was Open

Three days after circumcision, Abraham ran to feed strangers curds, milk, and a calf. Then he stood in the road to Sodom counting down from fifty to ten.

AbrahamSodomCovenantDivine JusticeHospitality
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Left Sodom When Mercy Had No One Left

Abraham stayed near Sodom to feed the travelers its gates rejected. When fire erased the city, mercy had no one left to receive.

AbrahamSodomHospitalityCovenant
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sarah's Closed Womb Opened After Abraham Prayed

Sarah's closed womb was not forgotten. Abraham prayed for Abimelech's house, and that mercy opened the door to Isaac at last.

SarahAbrahamMatriarchsMercyPrayer
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Samael Failed to Stop Abraham and Isaac Twice

The voice on the road came dressed as pity. Old man, it said, will you really slaughter the son you got at a hundred? Abraham kept walking, so it tried Isaac.

SamaelAbrahamIsaacSacrificeAngels
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Abraham Made God Promise to Remember the Knife

The angel called out and Isaac was safe. Abraham stayed on the mountain and would not come down until God agreed to remember that day forever.

AbrahamBinding Of IsaacAkeidahPrayerTemple
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Ram at Moriah Became Every Shofar Blast

The ram that saved Isaac did not vanish into smoke. Its horns became the sound that opens judgment, Sinai, and the end of days.

IsaacAbrahamAkeidahShofarRosh HashanahBinding Of IsaacTemple
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Ha-Satan Blocked the Road to Moriah Three Times

On the road to Moriah, Ha-Satan, the Accuser, blocked Abraham three times as an old man, a young man, and a flood. Abraham crossed all three.

AbrahamIsaacHa SatanBindingMoriahAngelsAkeidah
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Law Sodom Used to Bury Its Strangers

Lot took his seat as Sodom chief judge on the day two strangers walked through the gate and the city assembled to enforce its oldest ordinance.

SodomAbrahamLotAngelsJudgment
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Ram at Moriah Was Made Before the World and Nothing Was Wasted

One specific ram, made at twilight before the first Sabbath, waited in Paradise for the moment Abraham looked up from the altar. Nothing of it was wasted.

MoriahAkeidahRamRed SeaCreationAngelsAbrahamIsaacTwilight
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Girl Whose Cry Brought Down Wicked Sodom

Peletith hid bread in her water bucket and carried it to the starving man in her street. Sodom burned her for feeding him.

SodomLotDivine JusticeHospitalityDivine PunishmentMartyrdomCharityJudgmentEgyptCryHeavensMosesPrayerJusticeDeuteronomySifreiWitness
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Lot Chose Sodom and God Found David There

Lot looked east, saw grass, and moved his tents toward the city. Two of Israel's royal lines walked out of the cave above it at dawn.

LotSodomDavidRuthRedemption
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Isaac Asked to Be Bound and Then Negotiated His Own Peace

Isaac tells Abraham to bind him tightly so his fear won't ruin the offering. The same man later hammers out an imperfect peace with the Philistines.

CovenantSacrificeIsaacAkeidahPhilistinesWells
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Satan Told Sarah That Isaac Was Dead, and the News Killed Her

He came to her as an old man, harmless and weathered, and asked where her son was. She screamed three times, one cry for each blast of a shofar (a ram's horn).

SarahAbrahamIsaacHa SatanDeathAngelsSamaelAkeidahShofarMessiahPirkei Derabbi EliezerBinding Of IsaacGrief
Parshat Vayera 4 min

The Economy of Cruelty That Made Sodom What It Was

Sodom had judges, courts, and laws built to punish kindness toward strangers and reward their suffering. Cruelty was the civic code, not the exception.

SodomHospitalityDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamFireWickednessArrogance
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Moriah and Sinai Lean Together Toward One Jerusalem

Abraham held the knife and Isaac held still, and the ram's horn that ended the binding became the shofar that will begin the final redemption.

IsaacAbrahamMoriahSinaiMessiahRedemption
Parshat Vayera 5 min

How Abraham Turned the Angel of Death Into a Guest

The Angel of Death arrived at Abraham's tent in his most beautiful form on God's orders. What happened next neither heaven nor the angel had anticipated.

AbrahamDeathTzedakahHospitalityAngel Of DeathAfterlife
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Ishmael Was Exiled From the Land but the Rabbis Said He Repented

Ishmael shot arrows toward Isaac and called it play. When the water ran out in the wilderness, Hagar set him under a bush and walked away.

IshmaelAbrahamIsaacHoly LandRepentance
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Refused to Die Until He Toured Heaven and Hell First

God sent the archangel Michael to fetch Abraham's soul. Michael could not do it. Then came the tour of the judgment hall and a man struck dead by a look.

AbrahamDeathAngelsAfterlifePatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Burned From Below as Well as Above

The fire that fell on Sodom from the sky had a partner rising from Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) beneath. Both were prepared before the world began.

SodomGehinnomFireCreationJudgmentDestruction
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Ishmael Was Loved by God and Not Chosen by God and Both Were True

Hagar walked away so she would not watch the boy die. Their water had run out. God heard the boy, not her, and showed her a well.

IshmaelCreationGehinnomCovenantPatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Isaac and David Were Bound Together Before Time

Adam found David's soul in the book of generations with almost no lifespan assigned to it and gave seventy of his own years away.

IsaacDavidCreationPatriarchsSoulSacrifice
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Angels Who Watched Abraham Raise the Knife Over Isaac

Before Abraham took his first step toward Mount Moriah, the outcome had already been contested in the heavens. An angelic accuser had arranged the test.

IsaacAngelsAbrahamPatriarchsBindingAkedah
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Abraham Demanded That the Angel of Death Show Its Seven Faces

Death comes to Abraham dressed in beauty and light. Abraham does not believe the disguise and insists the angel show what it actually is.

AbrahamDeathAngel Of DeathIsaacAfterlife
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Word That Waited Beside Abraham's Tent

Abraham was ninety-nine and still sore from circumcision when three travelers came. He asked God to wait at the tent door until he had fed them.

AbrahamJacobShekhinahMemraPrayerPatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Sarah's Milk Fed the Nations and Jacob Uncovered Sinai's Well

Abraham told her the hour for modesty was over. She uncovered, and the noblewomen said out loud that they were not worthy to let their children drink.

Midrash RabbahBereshit RabbahSarahJacobSinaiTorah
Parshat Vayera 4 min

How Tobiyyah Tried to Pay an Angel Half His Fortune

Tobiyyah offers the man who guided him home half the silver he carried, and the man refuses, then names himself one of the seven.

Book Of TobitTobitRaphaelAngelsTobiyyahHospitality
Parshat Vayera 7 min

Abraham Opened the Door That Sodom Tried to Shut

Sodom burned people for putting bread into a beggar's hand. Lot fed two strangers anyway, after dark, and then his wife refused them salt.

Yalkut ShimoniGenesisVayeraAbrahamLotAngelsHospitalitySodomCovenantMercySarahCircumcisionIsaacTentMamreCreationGuests
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Isaac Said He Would Not Refuse and God Said the Hour Had Come

Ishmael had been telling his brother for years that he was the braver son. Isaac was thirty-seven when he finally answered him out loud.

Midrash AggadahGenesisAbrahamIsaacSacrificePatriarchsIshmael
Parshat Vayera 5 min

God Built Sarah a Womb the Way a Smith Mends the Bowl He Made

Sarah was ninety when a visitor promised her a son. She was not only old. She had been born with no chamber inside her for a child to lie in.

Midrash AggadahGenesisSarahIsaacBirthCreationHumorMatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Abraham and Jacob Both Saw the Temple Across Three Tenses

On one mountain two patriarchs were shown the same house in three tenses at once: standing, in ruins, and rebuilt in a time still to come.

Yalkut ShimoniTempleAbrahamJacobExileRedemptionMoriah
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Burned Lot's Daughter Plotit for Hiding Bread in Her Water Jug

In a city where feeding a stranger means death by fire, Lot hides two angels and his daughter Plotit smuggles bread to a starving man.

SodomLotPlotitAngelsHospitalityCharityVayeraExileDivine JusticeTorah
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Angels Wept Above the Knife and Isaac's Eyes Went Dim

On Moriah the ministering angels broke into weeping above the bound boy, and their tears dropped into Isaac's eyes and stayed there for life.

IsaacAkeidahAngelsBlindnessAbrahamJacobBinding Of IsaacSoulHeavenPatriarchsBinding
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Stole a Man's Carpet and Billed Him for the Dream

A weary traveler from Elam reached the gate of Sodom with a bright carpet, and a smiling host showed him how the city turned theft into a service.

SodomGreedHospitalityCrueltyDreamsLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham's Tree Opened Only for the Righteous

Wherever Abraham pitched his tent he planted one tree, and its branches rose or fell according to the soul that stood in its shade.

AbrahamTree Of LifeHospitalityIdolatryGinzbergCanaanTerahNimrod
Parshat Vayera 5 min

God Told Abraham Good News Before Sodom's Fate

Under the terebinths the visit still looked like a visit. Sarah would have a son, God said first. Only then did He mention the cry from Sodom.

AbrahamSodomSarahProphecyMercyPirkei Derabbi Eliezer