Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

The Canaanites Who Squatted on the Promised Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:94

We know that CANAAN, son of HAM, and his descendants settled in the land. But the story goes that they didn’t exactly have permission. According to Legends of the Jews, Canaan disr...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephKing David

A Plague Fell on Pharaoh's House Because of Sarah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:100

(Yes, that's the title of the whole collection.) It's a wild ride through the aggadah – the stories, the embellishments, the "filling in the blanks" that surrounds the more straigh...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Rakyon Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:104

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, when Abraham and his entourage finally arrived back in Canaan, they made a point of seeking out the same lodgings they'd u...

PatriarchsJosephMosesPrayer

The Covenant of the Pieces While Sarah Was Still Childless

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:127

Abraham knew that feeling well. Before he was Avraham Avinu, our father Abraham, before the brit bein ha-betarim—the covenant of the pieces—he was just a man with a promise and a p...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

When Sarah Died the Blessings Left the Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:264

Her death, according to Legends of the Jews, wasn't just a family tragedy. It was a blow to the whole land. Imagine the shift: while she lived, things flowed smoothly, blessings ab...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Esau Emerged from the Womb Red and Fully Formed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:9

It wasn't your typical baby shower, that’s for sure. The atmosphere was thick with anticipation, but also… something else. Something a bit unsettling, perhaps? The story, as told i...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob and the First Humans

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:13

Take the tale of Jacob and Esau. As babies, they were basically indistinguishable. Like a myrtle and a thorn bush just sprouting – you can't tell them apart yet. But give them time...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Jacob and Esau Debated the Afterlife

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:26

The patriarch Jacob and his brother Esau, those iconic twins, grappled with these very questions in a fascinating exchange, as recorded in Legends of the Jews. Imagine the scene. T...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsDeath

Esau Sold His Birthright and Then Regretted It

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:32

These brothers, figures from the very dawn of our tradition, had a sibling rivalry that's… well, legendary. We all know the story of Jacob and Esau. Twins, but as different as coul...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveDivine justice

Esau Married a Woman from the Family of Ham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:47

Esau was out on a hunting trip, a rugged figure making his way through the mountainous region of Mount Seir. It was there, according to Legends of the Jews, that he met Judith, a w...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahPrayer

Rebekah — Rebecca Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:50

The Torah tells us that Rebekah, knowing what was right and divinely inspired, took matters into her own hands to make sure that Jacob, not Esau, received Isaac’s blessing. But tha...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahTemple

Rebekah Knew Through the Holy Spirit That Jacob Must Be Blessed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:57

Rebekah, wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau, certainly did. Imagine this: Isaac, old and blind, is about to bestow a blessing – a powerful, almost magical blessing – on his...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob in Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:58

We often think of Rebekah's role in the story of Jacob and Esau as somewhat manipulative, but when you dig into the legends, you find a fierce maternal love driving her actions. : ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Jacob's Transgression of Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:74

But what if I told you the story doesn't end with Jacob receiving the blessing? What if there's more to the conversation, a divine rebuke even? According to Legends of the Jews, th...

PatriarchsTempleMessiahJudgment

Esau Sent His Son to Ambush Jacob on the Road

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:91

According to Legends of the Jews, a monumental compilation of Jewish folklore by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Rebekah, overcome with distress, began to weep as soon as Jacob departed. Isa...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Jacob Greeted Strangers Like Brothers at the Well

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:108

What does he do? Does he stand back, waiting for someone to acknowledge him? Nope. He takes the initiative. "My brethren, whence be ye?" he asks. A simple question, but oh-so-power...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Laban in Battle of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:119

Jacob certainly did when dealing with Laban. Can you blame him? Laban wasn’t exactly known for his straightforward dealings. We pick up the story of Jacob from Ginzberg's Legends o...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobWar

Birth of Issachar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:141

It's easy to skim over names and births, but hidden in those details are tales of longing, rivalry, and divine intervention. Take the story of Issachar, Jacob's son. His very name,...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchsShabbat

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Issachar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:142

Take the tale of Jacob and Leah, for instance. It’s more than just a family drama; it’s a glimpse into destiny, divine intervention, and the very essence of Jewish values. Imagine ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Leah Schemed to Secure Her Place Before Jacob Left

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:145

And the story of how she found a way forward, a way to reclaim her dignity, is a powerful one. Remember Jacob, the son of Isaac? He was tricked into marrying Leah, even though he l...

PatriarchsHoly LandCovenant

Holy Spirit of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:149

According to Legends of the Jews, he was just waiting for Joseph to be born so he could finally head home. Why? Because Jacob had a sense – a ruach (spirit) hakodesh, a holy spirit...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephSoul

Laban Cheated Jacob Over the Speckled Goats

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:150

Jacob, after years of working for Laban, finally asked for something concrete as payment: he wanted all the speckled and spotted goats, and the black sheep. Sounds fair. Laban, alw...

PatriarchsMessiahJacobFaith

Jacob — Laban and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:157

The trickster uncle. Father to both Leah and Rachel, Jacob's wives. And in this story, he's about to confront Jacob in a big way. Imagine this: Jacob has finally left Laban's house...

PatriarchsTorahProphecyPrayer

Jacob Wept and Sent Gifts to Appease Esau's Army

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:169

We pick up the story after Jacob, urged by his mother Rebekah, has just received Isaac's blessing, a blessing meant for his brother, Esau. The text tells us, "And when Jacob heard ...

PatriarchsJobPrayerHoly Land

Jacob Tried to Buy Esau's Share of the World to Come

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:172

According to Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg, naturally drawing on earlier Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic sources), things were still pretty tense. See, Jacob, ever the...

PatriarchsJosephTorahEgypt

Jacob's Prayer of Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:182

The story goes that after Jacob finished praying – really pouring his heart out, connecting with the Divine – he got down to brass tacks. He started organizing. See, Jacob was no f...

PatriarchsPrayerJacobDivine justice

Esau Vowed to Bite Jacob to Death and Suck His Blood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:201

He wasn't just miffed at his brother Jacob. He was incandescent with rage. Remember, Jacob had received the blessings meant for Esau, and Esau wasn't about to let that go. He wante...

PatriarchsJosephJacobDeath

Jacob — Shechem and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:219

Our story today dives right into that murky territory, exploring the story of Shechem, the son of Hamor, and his burning desire for Dinah, Jacob's daughter. We last left off with S...

PatriarchsJosephCovenantWomen of the Bible

Kingdom of Dinah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:222

We're talking about the story of Dinah, daughter of Jacob, and the events that unfolded in the city of Shechem. Now, you probably know the basic outline: Dinah is taken by Shechem,...

PatriarchsJosephWomen of the Bible

Simeon and Levi Tricked Shechem Into Circumcision Then Attacked

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:223

This one's from the Book of (Genesis 34:25-29), amplified and expanded in the Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, and it's... intense. It all begins with Dinah, Jacob's daughter...

PatriarchsJosephEgyptCovenant

Judah Rallied His Brothers for Battle Crying God Is with Us

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:231

That's the scene as described in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, drawing upon a wealth of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic and talmudic sources. The story unfold...

HeavenPatriarchsWarHumor

Jacob Told His Sons to Purify Themselves Before Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:239

According to Legends of the Jews, a moment came when Jacob, sensing impending danger, turned to his sons. But he didn't just hand them swords and send them off to battle. No, his f...

PatriarchsWarTribesJacob

Deborah and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:260

Today, let’s pull back the curtain on one of them: Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse. You might think, "A nurse? What's so special about that?" But in the ancient world, nurses were more th...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly LandJudgment

Jacob Shot an Arrow That Scattered Esau's Forces

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:274

It wasn’t exactly a warm reunion. The story, as retold in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a picture of simmering tensions boiling over. Judah, ever the pragmatist, wasn't bu...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWar

Esau's Own Sons Left His Body Behind as They Fled

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:277

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the drama was far from over. Imagine the scene: Jacob's sons, fired up, chasing the remnants of Esau's army all the way to Adora. Esau'...

PatriarchsDeathJacobAdam & Eve

The Edomites and Israelites Locked in Rivalry for Generations

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:286

It's often because the story isn't just about one family or one kingdom, but about the tangled web of relationships between them all. Take, for instance, the story of Esau and Jaco...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJobJudgment

Joseph Dreamed the Sun Moon and Stars Bowed to Him

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:12

We all know the story of the coat, but sometimes we forget about the dreams that really kicked things off. The second dream is the real kicker. Joseph dreams that the sun, the moon...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephTemple

Jacob Recorded His Own Dream and Recognized Joseph's

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:13

We're talking about the dream where he saw a ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and descending (Genesis 28:12). According to Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, Jacob...

PatriarchsJosephProphecySoul

Jacob Told Joseph to Travel by Daylight Not Knowing the Prophecy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:16

Jacob, bless his heart, sends young Joseph off to check on his brothers and the flocks. But before he does, he gives Joseph a very specific instruction: travel only by daylight. Wh...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Joseph — Reuben and Divine Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:20

That’s the situation Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob, found himself in with his younger brother, Joseph. Reuben had good reason to worry. As the eldest, he knew that if anything ha...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Gabriel — Joseph and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:31

Take the story of Joseph, for instance. We all know the highlights: jealousy, betrayal, slavery, imprisonment, and ultimately, triumph. But what about the in-between moments? We pi...

Hell/GehennaAngelsJosephMoses

Jacob Sent a Slave Racing to Find Out What Happened to Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:47

Let's set the scene. Jacob, anxious and yearning for news of his sons and the flock, sends Joseph out to check on them. Time passes. Too much time. A knot of unease tightens in Jac...

PatriarchsJosephDeath

Birth of Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:64

Judah, one of Jacob's sons, married a Canaanite woman, and their firstborn was named Er, which poignantly means "the childless." As fate would have it, Er’s name was a prophecy. He...

AngelsHoly LandDeathWomen of the Bible

Judah Married a Merchant's Daughter in Adullam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:73

After the whole heartbreaking ordeal of selling Joseph into slavery to the Midianites, Judah's brothers came to him with a proposition. "If things were normal," they said, "our fat...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Asher's Legacy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:77

Sometimes, their stories are tucked away in unexpected places, waiting to be discovered. Take Asher, for instance, one of Jacob's sons. We know he founded one of the twelve tribes,...

PatriarchsWisdomHoly Land

Gabriel Protected Joseph from Potiphar's Wicked Intentions

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:90

That's precisely where we find Joseph, the dreamer, in a rather precarious position. He ends up in the service of Potiphar – or Poti-phera as he's sometimes known – an Egyptian pri...

AngelsJosephPrayerMagic & the Supernatural

Joseph Thanked God for Making Him Forget His Father's House

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:92

After all the drama with his brothers, being sold into slavery, and landing in Egypt, Joseph finally caught a break. He rose through the ranks, becoming a powerful figure in Potiph...

JosephMysticismKingsAdam & Eve

Joseph Told Zuleika He Feared God More Than Her Threats

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:114

He faced a test that could have changed his life forever. The story goes that when Potiphar's wife, Zuleika, tried to seduce him, he refused. "I fear my master," he said, according...

HeavenHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs