Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Moses Picks Seventy Elders Through a Clever Lottery

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:19

to a story from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, that explores just this. The story goes that God tells Moses to gather seventy men to he...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

Moses's Journey of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:20

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Israelites' ...

HeavenJosephMosesHoly Land

The Golden Calf of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:21

The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, picks up the story after the tumultuous events at Sinai. In Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpreti...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Why Seventy Elders and the Ball of Wisdom Parable

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:22

In Bamidbar Rabbah – that’s a collection of rabbinic teachings connected to the Book of Numbers – there's a fascinating passage about how God commanded Moses to gather seventy men....

MosesSolomonTempleWisdom

Why God Loved the Appointment of the Elders

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:25

Moses knew the feeling. Leading the Israelites through the desert? No small feat! And it seems even he needed a little help. We find ourselves in Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a section of t...

MosesTorahMessiahSoul

God's Eternal Promise and the Parable of the King's Gift

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:3

Bamidbar Rabbah 16 opens with a powerful quote from (Isaiah 40:8): "The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever." Rabbi Aḥa the Great uses this ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Ishmael Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:10

Does a name shape destiny? Does it reflect character? Or is it just… a label? The book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us a lot to chew on in that regard. Specifically, Bamid...

PatriarchsHoly LandExile

Caleb and the Lawgiver of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:14

Sometimes, a seemingly simple verse can open up a whole world of interpretation and insight. Let’s take a look at a moment in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically chapter 13...

MosesHoly LandHumorWit

Mikha and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:26

It’s a question that echoes throughout Jewish tradition, and one place we find it wrestled with is in Bamidbar Rabbah – specifically, in section 16. Bamidbar Rabbah, if you're not ...

MosesKing DavidPrayerHoly Land

God as Father Promising Israel They Will Enter the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:1

The ancient rabbis pondered this very question, drawing a profound parallel between a human father and God, our ultimate Father. to Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 17, to unp...

CreationTorahMessiahProphecy

Offerings of Wine Meal and Heart Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:2

It wasn't just about following the rules, but about heart and intention. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 17 and see what we can uncover. Rabbi Tanhuma bar Abba, quoti...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Moses Pleads with the Sons of Levi to Hear Reason

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:9

The story of Koraḥ's challenge to Moses' leadership is a powerful one, filled with jealousy, ambition, and a profound questioning of divine authority. We find a particularly insigh...

JosephMosesTempleMessiah

Aviram — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:10

This week, we're diving into a story from Bamidbar Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers – that explores just that feeling. It centers on Moses, and a ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodJoseph

Moses Walked Himself to Warn Datan and Aviram Personally

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:12

The story of Moses and the rebellion of Korah, Datan, and Aviram in the Book of Numbers gives us a powerful example. The Torah tells us, “The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: ‘Speak to...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMosesKing David

Korah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:16

That feeling, that potent brew of envy and ambition, is at the heart of the story of Korah. But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, doesn'...

MosesKing DavidJobMessiah

Heifer — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:1

It all starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar (Numbers 19:2), with the words: “This is the statute of the Torah that the Lord commanded, saying: Speak to the children of Israel, a...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

David — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:2

It's not just about the big stories, but the tiny details, the way things are phrased. The Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbe...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Four Inexplicable Statutes That Only God Understands

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:5

And what do these four seemingly disparate things have in common? They're all described as chukim – decrees or statutes – things we do simply because God commanded them, even if th...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveTorah

Rabban Yohanan Explains the Red Heifer to a Skeptic

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:8

The story goes like this: A curious, and perhaps skeptical, idolater approaches Rabban Yoḥanan ben Zakai, a renowned Jewish sage. He's puzzled by the ritual of the Red Heifer (Para...

TorahSoulMagic & the Supernatural

Why Striking the Rock Deserved a Harsher Punishment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:10

Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The passage wrestles with a pretty tough question: Why was Moses punished so severely for what seems like a relatively minor offense – striking th...

MosesHoly LandJudgment

Why Moses and Aaron Were Punished at the Waters of Meribah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:11

Like good people suffer, and… well, you know the rest. That feeling isn't new. It’s a feeling that echoes through the ages, a question that’s been wrestled with in our texts for mi...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

The Bronze Serpent That Healed Those Bitten by Snakes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:23

The Book of Numbers, in the Torah, gives us a powerful story, one unpacked beautifully in Bamidbar Rabbah, a classical midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection (a mi...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Edom and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:27

A classic example surfaces in Bamidbar Rabbah 19 as it grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Israel sent messengers to Siḥon, king of the Emorites, saying…" (Numbers 21:21). The...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Who Sent the Messengers to Sihon - Israel or Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:28

Take, for example, the story of sending messengers. In one place, it says Israel sent them. In another, it says Moses did. So, which is it? Did the whole nation get together and wr...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Sent Spies to Yazer and They Captured It Outright

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:31

We often read about the grand miracles, the parting of the sea, the manna from heaven. But what about the gritty, day-to-day decisions, the moments of doubt and bravery? (Numbers 2...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:8

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalHumor

Kingdom of Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:9

It's all about Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet, and his less-than-holy intentions. The story kicks off with God approaching Bilam and asking, "Who are these men with you?" (Numbers 2...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Balak — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:19

The story of Bilam, found in the Book of Numbers, is one wild ride. But the real juicy stuff? It's in the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

Moses Asks God to Appoint a Unique Leader

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:2

Our tradition teaches us that each individual is unique, a world unto themselves, with their own distinct ruach (spirit) and temperament. And it’s precisely this understanding that...

MosesJobProphecySoul

Trial of Tirtza

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:10

The story of the daughters of Tzelofḥad challenges that assumption in a profound way. It all starts in (Numbers 27:1): “The daughters of Tzelofḥad, son of Ḥefer, son of Gilad, son ...

JosephMosesEgypt

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:15

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

MosesSolomonTorahSoul

Does God Actually Need Our Sacrifices and Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:16

We offer things up, whether it's time, effort, or, as in the ancient Israelite tradition, animal offerings. But to whom are we offering? And why? The book of Numbers, in chapter 28...

HeavenAngelsMosesKing David

The Daily Lamb Offerings and Their Perfect Timing

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:21

Our journey starts with a verse: "Say to them: This is the fire offering that you shall bring to the Lord: unblemished lambs in the first year, two each day, a continual burnt offe...

King DavidMessiahProphecyHoly Land

God's Power Is Restrained Yet Infinitely Greater Than Ours

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:22

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea – the seeming imbalance between what we offer God and what God offers us. The passage in Bamidbar Rabbah 21, a collection of rabbinic ...

CreationMosesJobTemple

A King Lovingly Recalls Every Stop of His Son's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:4

And maybe, just maybe, there's a hidden message in those seemingly random journeys. In the Book of Numbers – in Hebrew, Bamidbar – we find a detailed list of all the places the Isr...

PatriarchsMosesTorahProphecy

God Showed Moses Every Future Leader Across All History

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:5

When the Torah says, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them: For you are coming to the land of Canaan; this will be the land that will fall to you as an inheritance” (Num...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Does the Land of Israel Fall or Stand Forever

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:6

Take, for example, the verse in Numbers: "This will be the land that will fall [tipol] to you as an inheritance." (Numbers 34:2). "Fall?" the Rabbis asked. Does land just fall? Isn...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Silencing the Lying Lips in Bereshit Rabbah 1

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:5

That’s kind of the vibe we get right at the very beginning of Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The text opens with a powerful, almost fierce...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Rabbi Levi Says a Builder Needs Six Things

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, quoting Rabbi Levi, offers a fascinating analogy in Bereshit Rabbah, the great rabbinic commentary on Genesis. He says a builder needs six things: water, d...

CreationSolomonTorahProphecy

Why the Torah Begins With the Letter Beit

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:10

Jewish tradition, in its wisdom, offers a gentle, yet firm, hand on our shoulder, guiding us back to the here and now. The very first verse of the Torah, Bereshit, "In the beginnin...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Why We Say 'A Burnt Offering to the Lord' Not the Reverse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:13

It might seem like a simple opening, but Jewish tradition finds layers of meaning even in the placement of God’s name in the very first verse. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent f...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Why Light Had to Be the Very First Act of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:1

It’s a question that's captivated thinkers for millennia. And surprisingly, there's a bit of a debate about it, even in ancient rabbinic texts. The verse that sparks this discussio...

CreationKing DavidWisdom

God Created the World With a Single Utterance

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:3

The sages of old grappled with this very question. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, offers a stunning image. “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made,” from (P...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Where the Primordial Light Was Hidden Away

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:4

It’s a question that's captivated Jewish mystics and scholars for centuries. And, like many profound questions in Jewish tradition, the answer isn't simple, but layered with meanin...

HeavenKing DavidTempleProphecy

Five Lights of Creation and the Five Books of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:5

It's like the whole thing is one giant, intricate tapestry. Take the creation of light, for example. The very first "Let there be light!" in Genesis. Rabbi Simon, in Bereshit Rabba...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

The Primordial Light Too Powerful for This World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:6

Genesis tells us, "God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light" (Genesis 1:3). Simple enough. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit ...

CreationDanielJobMessiah

God Desired Partnership With the World Below

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:9

The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that expands on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into the creation story. And in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

What Is the Firmament That Divides Water from Water

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:1

We look up and see blue, clouds drifting by, maybe the sun blazing down. But what's really up there? Genesis, the very first book of the Bible, begins to tackle this question. In t...

CreationHeavenKing David