Parshat Vayeshev

9,687 related texts · Page 16 of 202

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Herod Takes Jerusalem With Roman Legions

Josephus Antiquities XV.1-3

Herod returned from Rome with a crown but no kingdom. Antigonus, backed by the Parthians, controlled Jerusalem. It took Herod three years of brutal campaigning to claim what the Ro...

KingshipWarHoly Land

Herod's Sons Accuse Each Other Before Augustus

Josephus Antiquities XVI.1-4

Herod sent his sons to Rome for an education. They came home polished, handsome, and walking straight into the deadliest family feud in Jewish royal history. Alexander and Aristobu...

KingshipTragedyHeroismKabbalah

Herod Executes His Own Sons Alexander and Aristobulus

Josephus Antiquities XVI.9-11

Herod strangled his own sons. Both of them. On the same day. At Sebaste, the city where he had married their mother Mariamne twenty years earlier. According to Josephus in Antiquit...

KingshipDeathTragedy

The Jewish Revolt After Herod's Death

Josephus Antiquities XVII.9-13

The moment Herod was dead, the nation exploded. Three separate revolts broke out across the country before his sons could even settle who inherited what. According to Josephus in A...

WarHoly LandRebellion

Pilate Smuggles Pagan Standards Into Jerusalem

Josephus Antiquities XVIII.3-5

Pontius Pilate moved his troops into Jerusalem at night and brought Roman military standards bearing Caesar's image into the holy city. Every previous governor had known better. Ac...

Holy LandTempleWar

Caligula Orders His Statue Placed in the Temple

Josephus Antiquities XIX.1-4

Caligula declared himself a god and ordered a colossal statue of himself installed inside the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem. The Jews told the Roman general they would rather die, ev...

TempleHellenismDivine punishment

King Agrippa Restores Jewish Pride Under Rome

Josephus Antiquities XIX.5-9

Agrippa did something no Jewish king had done in a generation: he made the people feel like they had a ruler who was actually one of them. According to Josephus in Antiquities XIX,...

KingshipHoly LandTemple

Judah Speaks for God

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:10

You’re not alone. Jewish tradition grapples with this very question – the apparent disconnect between God's initial intention for a world of goodness and the harsh reality we often...

ProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

Dream Visions and the Ever-Shifting Faces of Sefirot

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 8:3

The Sefirot (סְפִירוֹת) are, in Kabbalistic thought, the ten emanations of God's divine energy. Think of them as the channels through which the Infinite makes itself known. But her...

ProphecySoulWisdomSefirot

What the Imagination Creates in Prophetic Dreams

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 8:8

Ever wake up from a dream and think, "Wait, how did that happen?" One minute you're flying, the next you're giving a presentation naked, and then suddenly you're a talking teapot. ...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsWisdomSefirot

The Mystery of Moses's Hidden Burial Place

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 8:12

And to understand this, we need to dive into a fascinating concept discussed in Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text concerned with the "138 Openings of Wisdom." Think about...

MosesProphecyDreams & Visions

Interpreting the Forms of Prophetic Visions

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 13:15

Like those moments in dreams, or those flashes of insight that feel almost... prophetic? Well, Jewish mystical tradition grapples with this very idea: how do we interpret the visio...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsWisdomSefirot

Hebrew Letters Completed by What Surrounds Them

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 21:1

We often think of letters as just symbols, little squiggles we use to communicate. But in Jewish mysticism, specifically in the Kabbalah, they're so much more. They're considered b...

MysticismMusic & SongDivine justiceKings

God Created Imperfection to Showcase Perfection

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 49:37

It all starts with unity. The absolute, unadulterated unity of God. As the Zohar Chadash (Bereishit 10) and Pirkei d’Rabbi Eliezer (ch. 3) remind us, even "before the creation of t...

CreationProphecyMysticismSinai

When Intense Judgment Is Actually Mercy

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 52:15

We’ve all been there. But what if even those moments of intense judgment and hardship could be understood differently? What if, at their core, they were actually connected to somet...

JudgmentSefirotLoveAdam & Eve

Dreams and Visions of Favor

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 103:1

Jewish mystical tradition, specifically the ancient text Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom), offers a fascinating perspective on these experiences. It all boils down to the "Revelati...

ProphecySinaiJudgment

How to Generate Joy Even in the Darkest Times

Kabbalah & Mysticism Tanya, Likkutei Amarim, Chapter 30

Chapter thirty of the Tanya instructs: "Be humble of spirit before every person" (Avot 4:10)—and it means every person, including the worst person you can imagine. How is this poss...

SoulsDivine sparksRepentanceJoy

The Coat of Colors and Joseph's Fall Into Darkness

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Vayeshev

"And Jacob settled in the land where his father dwelled" (Genesis 37:1). Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk opens his commentary on Parashat Vayeshev not with Joseph's coat or his brother...

PatriarchsExileDreams & Visions

Joseph Revealed Himself and the Room Went Silent

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Vayigash

"And Judah approached him" (Genesis 44:18). The verse says Judah "approached him"—but does not specify whom. Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk takes the ambiguity and runs with it: the t...

PatriarchsRepentanceExile

And whence is it derived that they did not change their names

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:6

One of the most remarkable claims in rabbinic tradition is that the Israelites preserved their identity throughout centuries of Egyptian bondage by refusing to change their names. ...

MosesAngelsEgyptPatriarchs

) "G–d pakod ('remember') yifkod ('will remember') you" — He

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:18

Joseph spoke a prophecy to his brothers before he died: "God will surely remember you" (Genesis 50:25). The Hebrew uses a doubled verb — "pakod yifkod" — and the Mekhilta finds in ...

MosesMiraclesDeath

Yossi Haglili says — An analogy — A man inherits a beth kor

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:23

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili told a parable to explain one of the most staggering miscalculations in the history of Egypt. A man inherited a beth kor of land — a sizable property — and sold...

MosesMusic & SongSolomonHumor

Azaryah says — In the merit of their father Abraham I will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:15

Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah taught that God split the Red Sea for the Israelites in the merit of their forefather Abraham. His proof comes from a sweeping passage in (Psalms 105:42-43...

PatriarchsCharityAbrahamKing David

the G–d of my father, and I will exalt Him" — The

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:21

The Mekhilta presents a remarkable statement from the congregation of Israel, addressed directly to God, that explains exactly why they are singing at the Red Sea. "Lord of the wor...

MiraclesHoly LandMusic & SongAdam & Eve

1 — 14) "embittered their lives with hard toil, with mortar"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:17

The Mekhilta continues its detailed mapping of the Egyptian punishments at the Red Sea, this time connecting the drowning to the specific suffering of slave labor. The Egyptians ha...

ProphecyWisdomMiraclesCharity

Six years shall he serve" — I might think (that he performs)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:13

"Six years shall he serve": I might think (that he performs) both demeaning and non-demeaning service. It is, therefore, written (Leviticus 25:39) "Do not have him work the service...

Holy LandTribesLevi

) "If he lacks it, he is to be sold for his theft" — I might

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 13:9

The Torah addresses the case of a thief who cannot repay what he stole. (Exodus 22:3) states: "If he lacks it, he is to be sold for his theft." The thief, unable to make restitutio...

WisdomPovertyAdam & Eve

The Coffin Of Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 50:26

We know from Genesis that before he passed, Joseph made his brothers swear a solemn oath: when God finally remembers them, they must carry his bones out of Egypt with them (Gen. 50...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Why Jacob Blessed Ephraim Over the Firstborn Manasseh

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:7

It turns out, that feeling might be more ancient and profound than you think. Jewish tradition actually has something pretty amazing to say about it. to a fascinating little teachi...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWomen of the Bible

The Secret Banners of the Twelve Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 2

The Hebrew Bible says the Israelites camped by their tribal standards (Numbers 2:2). It never describes what was on them. The Targum Jonathan fills that silence with a riot of colo...

TorahTribesHumorAdam & Eve

Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Eli led Israel for forty years, and the day Eli died, he forsook his tabernacle, as it is said, “He rejected the tent of Joseph” (Psalm 78:67), and “He gave His strength into capti...

DeathKing DavidKingsNoah & Flood

[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 51:1

..[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it written, 'Surely the shepherd boys will drag away [the evil ones, Edom or Babylonia in defeat].' (Jeremiah 49:20, 50:45) Rabbi...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Passover - However, they were redeemed from

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:7

(3) (Fol. 10b) We have been taught that R. Eliezer says: "In the month of Tishri the world was created; in the month of Tishri the Patriarchs [Abraham and Jacob], were born, and in...

DemonsCreationPrayerWisdom

The Beautiful Slave Boy Who Became Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 58

Rabbi Jehuda ben Hanina was traveling through Rome when he saw something that stopped him in his tracks. In the slave market — that brutal engine of the Roman economy where human b...

WisdomRomeAbrahamHumor

The beautiful son and daughter of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 59

The beautiful son and daughter of R. Ishmael were sold as slaves, and were shut up by their masters in one room in order to obtain similarly beautiful children, not recognising one...

DeathRepentanceWomen of the Bible

Zophnat, daughter of Panic

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 60

Zophnat, daughter of the high priest, was torn from everything she had ever known. Sold into slavery, she stood on the auction block while the seller stripped away her garments one...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveNoah & Flood

A man and woman betrothed to one another were taken captive

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 73

A young man and woman who were betrothed to one another were seized by raiders and sold into slavery. By cruel coincidence — or perhaps by providence — they were sold to the same m...

DeathRepentanceAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Jehudah educated the daughter of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 96

Rabbi Judah took upon himself the education of the daughter of Rabbi Tarfon, raising her in Torah and wisdom. It was an act of extraordinary devotion — accepting responsibility for...

TorahPrayerRepentance

A Greek bought a young Jewish girl as a slave

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A Greek bought a young Jewish girl as a slave. He brought her up in his house. When she grew up, the Master of Dreams ordered him to send her away,. Threatened with death in case o...

DeathHumorWit

Rabbi Akiba Chose to Die Rather Than Skip Washing His Hands

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 160

Rabbi Akiba was imprisoned by the Romans. Each day, Rabbi Joshua ha-Garsi brought him a measured ration of water — barely enough to survive. The guards checked every container and ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorJoshua

Rabbi Meir and the Butcher's Treacherous Wife

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 384

Rabbi Meir used to stop at the house of Judah the butcher whenever he made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Judah's wife was a righteous woman who looked after the traveling sage with ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleHeresyTribes

Covenant of Tamar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:7

She was a widow, promised to Judah's youngest son, Shelah. But Shelah was growing up, and Judah just… wasn't making good on his promise. He was worried, see, because Tamar's first ...

CreationPrayerWomen of the Bible

Judah — Shem at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:10

That’s exactly what happens when we delve into the story of Tamar and Judah in Genesis 38. It's a tale filled with deception, bravery, and some pretty intense family drama. Today, ...

CreationHell/GehennaTorahWomen of the Bible

Righteousness of Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:12

Sometimes, it takes more than human testimony. Sometimes, it requires a little…divine intervention. Our story begins with Judah, of the tribe of Judah, and Tamar, his daughter-in-l...

CreationSolomonTempleMessiah

The Tribes of Reuben and Gad Settle East of Jordan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:15

The story begins with the tribes of Reuben and Gad. As Israel was in the process of conquering and dividing the land, these tribes, as the midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer

How Hezekiah's Wisdom Defeated Sennacherib's Army

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:3

Sometimes, the answer isn’t just in swords and shields. Sometimes, it's in something far more powerful: wisdom. Our story comes from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interp...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleProphecy

Why the Tribes Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:6

It’s not a typo, and it’s definitely not random! There’s a beautiful lesson tucked away in that apparent inconsistency. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, offered a pow...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

There was an incident involving the two children of Tzadok

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:46

There was an incident involving the two children of Tzadok the priest, who were taken captive, one male and one female. This one fell to a certain officer and that one fell to a ce...

WisdomWomen of the BibleNoah & FloodPriesthood