Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

A certain Cuthite passed himself off as an interpreter of dreams

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:14

A certain Cuthite passed himself off as an interpreter of dreams. Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yosei heard and said: Shall I not go and see this foolish Cuthite who deceives people? He...

WisdomDreams & VisionsHumorAbraham

“To subdue under his feet all the prisoners of the earth”

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:12

“To subdue under his feet all the prisoners of the earth” (Lamentations 3:34).“To subdue under his feet…” – this is Nebuchadnezzar, in whose regard it is written: “[And everywhere]...

ExileDanielTribesTragedy

Slavery to Pleasure and the Root of Human Corruption

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

The ancient sages wrestled with this feeling too. And in a fascinating passage attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, we find a ...

CreationHeavenHumorWit

Jacob's Twelve Sons Gather Before Their Grandfather

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 34:1

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories of Genesis and Exodus, gives us a peek into that moment. It’s like a family reunion, generations connecting...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Life of Judah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:8

Forget the sanitized Sunday school version for a moment. to a raw, unfiltered account from the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, offers a det...

ProphecyTribesHumorDivine justice

Er's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:1

Sometimes, it's in these tiny glimpses that we catch sight of the divine hand at work. Let's zoom in on a single verse from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees itself.....

RepentanceWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Er's Miracle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:5

The kind that makes you wonder, "Wait, what exactly is going on here?We're heading into the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapter 41, and the story of Judah and his sons, Er and O...

Holy LandTribesMiraclesSin

Judah Studies Torah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:9

to a fascinating, and frankly, slightly scandalous passage from the Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis. This particular passage, Jubilees 41, p...

ElijahTorahWomen of the Bible

Nebuchadnezzar Swears Revenge After Judith's Victory

Apocrypha Book of Judith 2:1

We often close the book right then and there, but life, as they say, goes on. And sometimes, what happens next is just as telling as the climax itself. So, picture this: Nebuchadne...

RepentanceDanielWarAdam & Eve

The People Demand Surrender Within Five Days

Apocrypha Book of Judith 7:31

They were under siege by the army of Holofernes, an Assyrian general, and their water supply was gone. Utterly, irrevocably gone. The elders of the city, desperate and parched, gat...

CreationHeavenExileDeath

Jonathan Negotiates a Truce and Rebuilds Jerusalem

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:1

That yearning resonates through the ancient stories, like the one we find in the First Book of Maccabees. It's a yearning that echoes even today. Chapter 10 brings us a glimpse of ...

King DavidHoly LandJudgment

Jonathan's Men Storm a City Under Siege

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 11:57

We often think of Judah Maccabee and the miracle of the oil, but there were so many other battles, so many other moments of bravery and sacrifice. Let's turn to the Book of Maccabe...

PrayerWarChanukahKings

Who Entered the Garden of Eden Alive

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 45

Jewish tradition holds that a handful of people never died. They walked into Gan Eden - the Garden of Eden - while still alive, bypassing death entirely. The Alphabet of Ben Sira, ...

WisdomHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

The Seven Clouds That Guarded Israel in the Desert

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LIII

While the Israelites traveled through the wilderness, seven clouds of glory surrounded them on every side. One cloud went in front, one behind, two flanked them on each side, and o...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Eleazar the Elder Who Chose Death Over Swine

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVIII

The persecution was methodical and savage. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, Phillipos, the officer left ...

MosesTempleDeathTorah

Rome's Rise and the Alliance With Judah Maccabee

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCVI

The fourth beast in Daniel's vision had arrived. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, the kingdom of Rome ro...

MosesProphecyTempleDeath

Dan Warns His Children That Anger Opens the Door to Beliar

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Dan

Dan, seventh son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, called his family together in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. He had proved something in his heart through his entire exis...

Twelve patriarchsDanAngerBeliar

Joseph Hated By His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That's the story of Joseph, whose relationship with his brothers is one of the most dramatic and heartbreaking in the Torah. It all started with Joseph's "talebearing," as Ginzberg...

AngelsMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Joseph And Zuleika

Ginzberg Vol. 2

"Throw the stick up in the air," goes the saying, "it will always return to its original place." And perhaps that's how Zuleika, Potiphar's wife, felt about her growing desire for ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Joseph's Brethren In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That feeling, that undercurrent of destiny, hums through the story of Joseph and his brothers. The famine wasn't just devastating Egypt. As Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveCreatures

Naphtali's Dreams Of The Division Of The Tribes

Ginzberg Vol. 2

According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Ginzberg, in his 132nd year, Naphtali invited his children to a banquet. The next morning, he announced his impending death, which the...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Benjamin Extols Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we're diving into the final testament of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, as recounted in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews. Benjamin, at the ripe old age of one hundred an...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Esau Sold His Birthright and Then Regretted It

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:32

These brothers, figures from the very dawn of our tradition, had a sibling rivalry that's… well, legendary. We all know the story of Jacob and Esau. Twins, but as different as coul...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveDivine justice

Jacob Shot an Arrow That Scattered Esau's Forces

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:274

It wasn’t exactly a warm reunion. The story, as retold in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a picture of simmering tensions boiling over. Judah, ever the pragmatist, wasn't bu...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWar

Judah's Sackcloth Mourning Became a Model for Future Kings

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:62

That feeling… it's a heavy one. And it's something Judah, one of Jacob's sons, knew all too well. See, Jacob was utterly devastated by the supposed death of his beloved son, Joseph...

PatriarchsKing DavidElijahEsther

Kingdom of Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:65

We pick up the story after some tragic events, chronicled in Genesis 38. Tamar, already twice widowed to Judah's sons, finds herself in a difficult position. According to the laws ...

PatriarchsKing DavidElijahTorah

Angels Attend to Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:66

Judah, one of the sons of Jacob, walks right past her. Doesn't even give her a second glance. Imagine! But Tamar? She’s not about to let this opportunity slip away. She looks up to...

AngelsProphecyWomen of the Bible

An Angel of Strength Always Fought at Judah's Side

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:33

According to Ginzberg in Legends of the Jews, Judah wasn't shy about sharing his battlefield exploits. He recounted his bravery in the wars against the Canaanite kings and even aga...

AngelsPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Teachings of Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:35

Judah, in his later years, implores his children: "Do not intoxicate yourselves with wine." Why this warning? Because, he says, "wine twists the understanding away from the truth, ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMysticismSoul

Pithom and the Secret Teaching

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:8

More often, it's a slow, insidious creep. The story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt, as told in the Book of Exodus, is a stark illustration of this. But the Legends of the Je...

MysticismHoly LandHumorWit

Moses Cried That He Would Rather Die Than Watch Israel Suffer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:85

We often think of Moses as this larger-than-life figure, the lawgiver, the prophet who spoke to God face-to-face. But before all that, he was a man, a man deeply moved by the suffe...

MosesHoly LandEgyptJudgment

Zipporah Fed Moses in a Pit for Ten Years

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:131

Not just inconvenienced, but utterly, hopelessly stuck. Thrown into a pit, forgotten, left to rot. That's what happened to Moses, according to some fascinating threads in the tapes...

Hell/GehennaMosesWomen of the Bible

Pharaoh — Signs and Wonders of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:320

Moses, the man who stood toe-to-toe with Pharaoh, the man who witnessed unimaginable plagues unleashed upon Egypt, still maintained a certain level of deference. It's almost counte...

MosesMiraclesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Frustrated by Israel's Fickleness After Miracles

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:86

Here he was, fresh from witnessing the most incredible miracles, leading his people out of slavery, and what did he get in return? Gripes, complaints, and a profound lack of faith....

MosesMiraclesEgyptFaith

God's Blueprint for Where Each Tribe Would Camp

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:33

In Jewish tradition, even the placement of the tribes in the desert wasn’t random. It was divinely ordained, each position reflecting a unique characteristic and purpose. God, spea...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Judah and the First Humans

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:35

We're not talking simple cloth on a pole here. We're talking divine symbols, ancestral blessings, and radiant letters etched in the very fabric of reality. According to Legends of ...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsPrayer

Death of Reuben

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:75

Jewish tradition is full of such stories, tales where piety, cleverness, and heartfelt pleas manage to alter even the most seemingly unchangeable decrees. One such story, recounted...

AngelsPatriarchsElijahPrayer

Zedekiah Breaks His Oath and Brings Catastrophe on Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:6

King Zedekiah of Judah knew that feeling all too well. He made a promise he couldn't keep, and the consequences, well, they were devastating. Zedekiah's big mistake? Perjury. A bro...

DanielTorahDivine NamesHoly Land

Daniel and the Looted Temple Vessels Under King Darius

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:15

Now, you might remember that Nebuchadnezzar looted the Temple in Jerusalem, taking sacred objects back to Babylon. According to Legends of the Jews, one day Darius—perhaps a succes...

AngelsDanielTempleProphecy

Cain Murders Abel and Builds the First City

Josephus Antiquities I.2

Cain didn't just kill his brother. According to Josephus, he then built a city, invented weights and measures, drew the first property lines—and turned the entire human world towar...

CreationAdam & EveSin

The Tabernacle That Moses Built in the Desert

Josephus Antiquities III.6

The people brought so much gold that Moses had to tell them to stop. That detail, preserved by Josephus, captures something remarkable about the building of the Mishkan (Tabernacle...

TempleMosesWorship

Saul Hunts David Through the Wilderness

Josephus Antiquities VI.9-11

Goliath of Gath stood between the two armies for forty straight days, bellowing the same challenge. He was over nine feet tall. His bronze armor weighed five thousand shekels. His ...

King DavidKingshipJealousy

David Becomes King Over All Israel

Josephus Antiquities VII.1-3

The Amalekite thought he was delivering good news. He arrived at David's camp in Ziklag carrying Saul's golden bracelet and royal crown, claiming he had personally killed the wound...

King DavidKingshipWar

Absalom Rebels Against David His Father

Josephus Antiquities VII.8-10

The house of David tore itself apart from the inside. It started with a crime so vile that Josephus, writing in the first century CE, could barely contain his disgust—and it ended ...

King DavidKingshipRebellionTragedy

God Sends a Plague After David Counts Israel

Josephus Antiquities VII.14

David made one mistake that cost seventy thousand lives. He counted his people. The Torah had been explicit: if you number Israel, every person counted must pay a half-shekel to Go...

King DavidDivine punishmentAngels

John Hyrcanus Conquers Idumea and Destroys Shechem

Josephus Antiquities XIII.10-11

John Hyrcanus escaped his father's assassination and seized control of Jerusalem before his treacherous brother-in-law could reach it. But the early years of his reign were brutal....

MaccabeesWarHoly Land

Pompey Conquers Jerusalem and Enters the Holy of Holies

Josephus Antiquities XIV.1-3

In 63 BCE, two brothers tore Judea apart. Hyrcanus and Aristobulus, both sons of the Hasmonean queen Alexandra, fought each other for the throne. Hyrcanus was the elder and the hig...

TempleWarHoly LandExile

The Parthians Invade and Herod Flees to Rome

Josephus Antiquities XIV.15-16

In 40 BCE, the Parthian Empire invaded the Roman East and everything Herod had built nearly collapsed overnight. Antigonus, the last surviving son of Aristobulus, allied with the P...

WarKingshipExile