Parshat Vayeshev

9,687 related texts · Page 14 of 202

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

The Exhaustion of Sudden Freedom After Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:353

Freedom. Did everyone just instantly start singing and dancing? Well, not exactly. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, the Israelites were… well, they were ex...

AngelsMessiahPrayerHoly Land

The Three Giant Brothers of Canaan Who Terrified Spies

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:96

The journey itself, surprisingly, wasn't fraught with peril from the locals. The text explains that God smoothed their path. As soon as the spies, sent by Moses to scout the land, ...

CreaturesMiraclesHumorWit

Midian's Victorious Soldiers Give Everything to Charity

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:109

But the story of the Israelite soldiers after their victory over Midian, as told in Legends of the Jews, is something else entirely. These weren't your typical conquerors. They cam...

MosesPrayerRepentanceHoly Land

Moses Tells Joshua the People Are Kids Not Soldiers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:24

It’s a powerful moment to contemplate. Tradition tells us that as Moses knew his time was drawing to a close, he summoned Joshua, his successor. He gathered all of Israel, and impa...

MosesHoly LandLoveJoshua

Moses's Prayer Shapes the Military Destiny of Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:33

We often turn to prayer in times of need, but did you know that some prayers are believed to have shaped the very destiny of a people? Let's journey back to the time of Moses, a fi...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidHoly Land

Saul Dies a Hero and a Saint Despite All His Flaws

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:35

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Saul's end was that of a hero and a saint. Can you imagine that? Despite his flaws, despite his errors, he died a man rede...

King DavidTemplePrayerDeath

Hezekiah Marries Isaiah's Daughter Despite a Dark Prophecy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:43

King Hezekiah knew the feeling. He finally listened to the prophet Isaiah and took a wife – Isaiah's daughter, no less! A match made in, if not heaven, then at least in spiritually...

ProphecySoulNoah & FloodWomen of the Bible

Jeremiah Imprisoned for Telling the Truth to the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:15

The prophet Jeremiah certainly knew. Even as tragedy unfolded around him, he refused to sugarcoat the truth. Imagine him, standing before the king, knowing that his words could sea...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidJobProphecy

Ahasuerus Dreams of Haman's Sword on a Sleepless Night

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:200

King Ahasuerus, in the Book of Esther, was having one of those nights, and nothing seemed to calm him. That is, until… According to Legends of the Jews, Ahasuerus only found a bit ...

EstherProphecyMiraclesHoly Land

Josephus Describes Jewish Theocracy as Sacred Government

Josephus Against Apion 22:1

Isn't it amazing to consider the different ways people organize their societies, and how those structures reflect their deepest beliefs? : what could be a more sacred form of gover...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Josephus Claims Greek Philosophers Imitated Jewish Laws

Josephus Against Apion 39:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, makes a pretty bold claim. He argues that Jewish laws and customs have not only been admired but actively imitated by people across ...

TorahProphecyShabbat

Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven on the King's Soldiers

Josephus Antiquities IX.1-2

King Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper chamber and was badly injured. Instead of praying to the God of Israel, he sent messengers to consult the Fly, the god of Ekron. ...

ElijahMiraclesProphecy

God as Prisoner in Exile With Israel

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 42:18

But the mystics have been wrestling with this idea for centuries. to a passage from Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 42 and see what it has to say about God, the Shekhinah, and th...

HeavenExileShekhinah

The Shekhinah Fills Her Pitcher Like Rebekah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 93:1

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, uses this very image – a woman filling her pitcher – to describe the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence. It's a power...

HeavenExileShekhinah

And whence do you derive (the same for) waters in pits, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:18

When God split the Red Sea for the Israelites, the miracle did not stop at a single body of water. The Mekhilta asks a pointed question: what about the waters in pits, cavities, ca...

WisdomAdam & EveMiraclesEgypt

Similarly, (Genesis 34 — 25) "Shimon and Levi, the brothers

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:14

The Torah recounts that when the city of Shechem violated Dinah, it was specifically Shimon and Levi who took up swords and avenged her. The verse calls them "the brothers of Dinah...

WisdomTribesWomen of the Bible

Let her, then, be sold for her theft, and it would, indeed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 3:5

The Mekhilta continues its rigorous legal analysis of who can be sold into servitude. Having established that a daughter cannot sell herself, a new question arises. Should a daught...

WisdomWomen of the BibleLawHumor

Beloved are the strangers, for by every epithet that Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:5

Beloved are the strangers, for by every epithet that Israel is called, the strangers are called. Israelites are called "servants," as it is written (Leviticus 25:55) "For unto Me t...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

To teach that a dog is of higher station than a slave, a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:9

To teach that a dog is of higher station than a slave, a treifah being relegated to a dog, but only neveilah, to a slave, and to teach that the Holy One Blessed be He does not with...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

Judah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:3

The book of Psalms, Tehillim in Hebrew, is full of that raw, vulnerable feeling. And the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Psalms, digs even deeper....

MosesKing DavidTribesPsalms

Why God Sent Jacob's Family Down into Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 105:5

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a startling perspective on the famine that forced Jacob and his family to leave Canaan. “And there w...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Capital Punishment Laws That Endure Across Generations

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 161:1

The book of Numbers, Bamidbar, wrestles with these questions directly. In the passage we're looking at today from Sifrei Bamidbar (161), we find some fascinating, and at times, cha...

HeavenMessiahSoulDeath

A Dreamer of Dreams Is Not the Same as Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 84:1

to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy, that wrestles with this very issue. The text begins by discussing "a dr...

MosesTorahMiracles

Being Freed From Slavery Should Be Gratitude Enough

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 86:7

Isn’t it amazing sometimes, the things we take for granted? We rush through our days, caught up in the whirlwind, and forget the truly monumental things that have shaped us. Like, ...

Hell/GehennaPrayerEgypt

The Hebrew Slave Who Chose to Stay and Had His Ear Pierced

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 121:3

Today, let’s untangle a fascinating detail from the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy) and Shemot (Exodus) concerning the Hebrew slave – the eved Ivri – who chooses to remain with his m...

TorahLoveAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Ear-Piercing Ritual of the Slave Who Chose to Stay

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 122:1

We're talking about the law concerning Hebrew slaves. Specifically, what happens when a slave chooses to stay with his master even after his term of service is up. Remember, accord...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahDivine justice

How Witnesses Were Examined in Capital Cases

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 149:3

Jewish law, particularly as it deals with witnesses and testimony, is full of exactly those kinds of moments. to one, shall we? We're looking at Sifrei Devarim, a collection of leg...

Holy LandHumorHeresyDivine justice

Provisions for Soldiers Overcome by Fear in Battle

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 192:1

The clash of swords, the blare of trumpets…terrifying. But did you know that Jewish tradition actually makes provisions for those who are overcome by fear in war? We find this in S...

Holy LandWarAdam & EveDreams & Visions

Israel Remained Distinctive Even in Egyptian Slavery

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:9

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), gives us a powerful glimpse. The verse states, "and he became there a n...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Reuben and Gad Chose Cattle Over the Promise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 32

The tribes of Reuben and Gad had enormous herds, and when they saw the conquered territory east of the Jordan, they wanted to stay. The Targum's version of (Numbers 32) captures Mo...

MosesTribesWarHumor

Rivers, Birds, and Pots in the Language of Dreams

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 57b

The Talmud's dream encyclopedia in Berakhot 57b extends far beyond animals and actions. It maps the entire biblical library onto the landscape of sleep. Rabbi Yohanan taught that i...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Bar Hadya used to interpret dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 215

Bar Hedya made his living interpreting dreams — and the Talmud (Berakhot 56a) reveals his shameful secret. His interpretations had nothing to do with the dreams themselves. They we...

TorahDreams & VisionsHumor

Two brothers lived in Cou$y in the year 893(1)

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 374

Two brothers lived in Cou$y in the year 893(1). Moses was a scholar and poor and Haim very rich. The latter asked his brother to act as his adviser and he would provide for his fam...

DeathWisdomKingsTorah

Alexander, Ishmaelites & Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

When Alexander the Great conquered the known world, he did not merely defeat armies — he rearranged the claims of nations. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 91a) records that after his conques...

KingsAbrahamEgyptAdam & Eve

Rabbi Judah HaNasi's Face Glowed After the Bathhouse

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 43

The sages taught that physical cleanliness was not merely a matter of hygiene — it was a spiritual discipline that could literally make a person shine. Rabbi Judah HaNasi, known si...

WisdomTorahMosesHumor

Antoninus Asked Rabbi Judah When the Soul Enters the Body

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 270

The Roman emperor Antoninus had a private and unusual friendship with Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law). They met in secret and d...

WisdomTribesSoulYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Three Brothers &W itch

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 373

Three brothers set out on a journey — and encountered a witch who tested them with riddles, tricks, and dark magic. The tale, preserved in Jewish and comparative folklore collectio...

Magic & the SupernaturalHumorSupernaturalWisdom

Should Israel Offer Peace or Attack the Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:5

In Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 21, we encounter a fascinating tension. God commands the Israelites to "Assail the Midianites." Seems pretty straightforward. But then, the text...

King DavidSolomonTorah

One Thousand Soldiers from Each Tribe Sent to War

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:3

to one such verse, found in (Numbers 31:4), which speaks of sending soldiers to battle against Midian: "One thousand from each and every tribe [elef lamateh elef lamateh], from all...

MosesSolomonPrayerHoly Land

Four Hundred Years of Slavery Foretold to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:18

"Know with certainty that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they will be enslaved to them and they will oppress them, four hundred years.” That's...

CreationPatriarchsHumorWit

Abraham Seeks Hospitality After Sodom's Ruin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:3

Our story begins with Abraham. "Abraham traveled from there," the verse tells us (Genesis 20:1). But where was he going, and why? Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleWisdom

Why Esau Sold His Birthright Over a Pot of Stew

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:11

It all boils down to a pot of stew. (Genesis 25:29) tells us, "Jacob cooked a stew, and Esau came from the field and he was weary." Simple enough. But within that weariness, and wi...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Scepter That Shall Not Depart From Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:8

Beyond being one of the twelve tribes of Israel, it carries a unique promise, a prophecy intertwined with leadership, lineage, and ultimately, the coming of the Messiah. to a fasci...

CreationKing DavidSolomonElijah

Jacob's Harsh Words About Simeon and Levi's Violence

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:7

Today, we’re diving into one particularly intense moment: Jacob's words about Simeon and Levi. It all starts with the verse: "Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of villainy are ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why the Sea Is Never Full Despite All the Rivers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:2

The sages in Kohelet Rabbah 7 delve into this very question, offering some fascinating possibilities. Rabbi Yehuda paints a picture of something like the Nile River. the Nile doesn...

CreationJobEgypt

The Hidden Terror of Slavery Behind the Red Sea Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:2

We often focus on the parting of the Red Sea, a miraculous escape. But what about the pain, the suffering, the sheer terror of those enslaved in Egypt? The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

A King Listens at Prison Walls as Servants Praise Him

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

It all starts with a verse from (Song of Songs 8:13): “The one who dwells in the gardens, companions listen to your voice; let me hear it.” Rabbi Natan, quoting Rabbi Aḥa, uses a p...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodSolomon

The Peddler Near Tzippori Who Sold the Secret to Long Life

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:2

That secret to a long, happy, and fulfilling existence. Well, maybe, just maybe, the answer has been staring us in the face all along. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating midrash (rabbin...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah