Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

The Three Lands Promised to Abraham's Descendants

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 75:3

You stumble across something familiar, but the context is… different. Let's untangle a little bit of that today, drawing from Sifrei Devarim. We find a curious phrase: "as He spoke...

Adam & EveProphecySoulHoly Land

The Condemned City That Embraced Idolatry

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 94:1

Like you think you understand a passage, and then BAM! – something comes along and flips your understanding on its head? Well, buckle up, because we’re about to explore one such mo...

TorahJudgmentIdolatryDivine justice

Which Animals Are Forbidden and How We Know

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 101:10

In Hebrew, the phrase Sifrei Devarim refers to the book of Deuteronomy. The passage we're looking at tackles a fundamental question: how do we know which animals are forbidden? The...

Adam & EveTorahAnimalsCommandments

If the Witnesses Cannot Execute Who Can

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 152:1

It's all about capital punishment, and it raises some serious questions about accountability. The text states: "And whence is it derived that if he does not die by the hand of the ...

TorahMysticismHoly LandJudgment

Why the Torah Forbids a King From Hoarding Horses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 158:1

Sometimes, it's in the seemingly small details that we find the biggest surprises. Take horses, for example. Yes, horses! Deuteronomy, Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 17, verse 16, tell...

MysticismMerkavahAnimalsKings

Rabbi Akiva's Spiritual Journey

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 172:5

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, introduces us to this shoel av. The text defines him as a necromancer – someone who attempts to communicate with the...

SoulRepentanceShabbatShekhinah

The Unqualified Death Penalty Means Strangulation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 178:1

It ends with the rather blunt statement: "then he shall be put to death." Yikes. What exactly does that mean? Well, the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpr...

TorahDeathKabbalahSefirot

Rebbi Far from Home

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 187:5

It wasn't as simple as a one-size-fits-all approach. The legal system, as described in texts like Sifrei Devarim, was surprisingly sophisticated, with different outcomes depending ...

ExileJudgmentDivine justiceKabbalah

Rabbi Yehoshua's Repentance

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 188:8

It's truly astonishing. Take something as fundamental as the rules of testimony. We might think it’s straightforward, but they delved into every nook and cranny of the Torah to ens...

RepentanceDeathJudgment

Rabbi Yossi Haglili on Proportional Retaliation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 190:13

It's more complex and nuanced than you might think. We often hear about it as a straightforward principle: an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. But what happens when the scales ...

TorahJudgmentDivine justiceHumor

Paying Money for Shaming and Physical Requirements

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 190:16

The passage we're looking at, Sifrei Devarim 190, tackles some surprisingly modern questions: What's the punishment for shaming someone? What are the physical requirements for goin...

SoulHeresyWarWisdom

Victory Requires Following Torah's Principles of War

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 211:7

This particular section, 211, deals with the laws of war, and specifically, what happens when an Israelite soldier encounters a captivating woman amongst the captives. It all start...

TorahExileWarAdam & Eve

The Beautiful Captive Woman You Will Stop Desiring

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 214:1

The Torah, in its surprisingly blunt way, actually addresses this very human experience. We find it in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically 21:14. It deals with the laws...

TorahWomen of the BibleKabbalahHeresy

Calculating the Double Portion of the Firstborn

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 217:3

It can get pretty fascinating, especially when we delve into the nuances of the b’chor, the firstborn son, and his right to a double portion. a bit, drawing from Sifrei Devarim, a ...

TorahElishaKabbalahWisdom

Satan and the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 220:3

In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations related to the Book of Deuteronomy, we encounter a fascinating discussion about the stoning of a rebellious son, a sorer um...

DemonsJobTorahRepentance

Shimon ben Shetach Hangs Eighty Women in Ashkelon

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 221:2

It deals with capital punishment, and reveals some surprising flexibility – and some uncomfortable truths about ancient societal norms. The passage opens with a rather shocking cla...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

Must You Help Your Enemy's Fallen Donkey

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 225:4

Jewish tradition wrestles with this tension all the time, and one particularly fascinating example comes from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of D...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)AnimalsAdam & Eve

Death of Rabbi Yehoshua

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 248:5

Jewish tradition certainly does, and it tackles this head-on when discussing the complex and often painful issue of mamzerut, or bastardy. It’s a heavy topic, loaded with legal and...

JudgmentHumorDivine justiceJoshua

Story of Ishmael

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 257:6

We find ourselves in Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, specifically section 257. It's dealing with a particular verse about, well, going to the bathroom i...

TorahAdam & EveAbrahamCommandments

The Torah's Response to a Woman Who Grabs in a Fight

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 293:1

Jewish tradition wrestles with these very questions, sometimes in the most unexpected of places. Take, for instance, this tiny but intense snippet from Sifrei Devarim, a collection...

SoulJudgmentDivine justiceKabbalah

Rabbi Yehudah in Jewish Tradition

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 294:1

That’s what I find so incredible about diving into these ancient texts. Take Sifrei Devarim, for instance, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It's pa...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveWisdom

Wisdom of Rabbi Simai

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:35

Rabbi Simai begins with a seemingly simple observation: "My taking shall drip as the rain." It’s a phrase ripe with symbolism, and Rabbi Simai uses it to explore the relationship b...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Temple and Creation of Yehudah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 309:7

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens up a fascinating perspective. In it, the verse referring to God as "your Owner" (kanecha) sparks a ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

Astonishing Deeds

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:3

Jewish tradition wrestles with this feeling, especially when considering our relationship with the Divine. : how can one person chase away a thousand? It sounds impossible. Well, S...

TorahMiraclesKabbalahProtection

Why God Swore an Oath to Humanity

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 330:1

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the Book of Deuteronomy, grapples with this very issue. The verse in question, (Deuteronom...

HeavenKing DavidCovenantFaith

Ezekiel's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:6

In Jewish tradition, this isn't just a feeling; it's sometimes a calling. Sifrei Devarim, in its unique way, shines a light on the incredible self-sacrifice of Israel’s great leade...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKabbalah

Eve Saw the Angel of Death Standing by the Tree

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 3

The Hebrew text of (Genesis 3) says Eve "saw that the tree was good for food." The Targum Jonathan says she saw Sammael, the angel of death, standing right there, and was afraid. T...

DeathAdam & EveWomen of the BibleCommandments

Why Lot Looked Toward Sodom and Saw Fornication

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 13

In (Genesis 13:10), Lot "lifted up his eyes and saw the whole plain of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere." A simple observation about good farmland. But the ancient A...

TorahAbrahamCreationTemple

Abraham Bought the Cave That Adam Built

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 23

Sarah died at one hundred and twenty-seven years old. The Torah records the number. The Targum records the aftermath: Abraham came from "the mountain of worship"—Mount Moriah, wher...

DeathAbrahamCreationMatriarchs

Leah and Rachel Swapped Babies in the Womb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 30

Genesis 30 describes the intense rivalry between Rachel and Leah as they compete to bear Jacob's children. The Targum Jonathan turns this domestic drama into a prophetic saga where...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMatriarchsTribes

Why Esau Left Canaan Out of Fear of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 36

The standard Genesis 36 reads like a dry census of Esau's descendants. But the Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic interpretive translation, quietly inserts theological details th...

PatriarchsJacobWomen of the BibleKings

Pharaoh Dreamed a Lamb Outweighed All of Egypt on a Scale

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 1

The Book of Exodus opens with a list of names and a king who "knew not Joseph." Targum Jonathan transforms this into something far more vivid—adding a prophetic dream, naming Phara...

Dreams & VisionsWomen of the BibleEgyptMoses

God Warned Pharaoh He Would Beg Moses to Leave

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 11

The standard Exodus text says God promised one final plague against Egypt. The Targum Jonathan transforms this announcement into something far more personal and humiliating for Pha...

MosesAdam & EveEgyptExodus

The Targum Turned Eye for an Eye Into Monetary Compensation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 21

The laws of (Exodus 21) sound harsh in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan systematically softens many of them, adding legal specifics that transform ancient punishments into som...

DeathJudgmentAdam & EveLaw

The People Gave So Much That Moses Had to Stop Them

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 36

The construction of the Tabernacle in (Exodus 36:1-38) begins with a problem no ancient building project should have had. The people brought too much. Morning after morning, they a...

Adam & EveMosesWisdom

Korah's Rebellion and the Mouth the Earth Created

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 16

Korah did not just challenge Moses. According to the Targum Jonathan, he manufactured a theological argument using the very fabric of his clothing, hid treasure he had looted from ...

DeathMosesHumorSin

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Holy LandHumorAngelsKings

Korach's Sons Survived by Following Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 26

After the plague killed twenty-four thousand, God ordered a new census. The Targum's version of (Numbers 26) opens with a phrase absent from the Torah: "the compassions of the heav...

DeathWomen of the BibleMosesRebellion

Phinehas Chased Bileam Through the Sky

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 31

The war against Midian in the Targum's version of (Numbers 31) is a supernatural thriller. Twelve thousand Israelite soldiers went out with Phinehas carrying "the Urim and Thummim ...

DeathAdam & EveWarMoses

Rain Falls in Marcheshvan When Israel Obeys

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 11

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 11) turns the promise of rain into a precisely timed agricultural calendar. The Hebrew says God will give "the early rain and the late rain." Th...

TorahCommandmentsTribesHumor

Divorce Decreed from Heaven and Miriam's Leprosy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 24

The Torah's divorce law in (Deuteronomy 24) states that a second husband may dislike the wife. Targum Jonathan adds something astonishing: "should they proclaim from the heavens ab...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleLawHeaven

The Sandal Ritual and the Days of King Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 25

The levirate marriage ceremony in (Deuteronomy 25) is already dramatic in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into theater. The brother-in-law's refusal must happen "before five of...

JudgmentHumorWisdomWomen of the Bible

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

Pesikta Rabbati 2

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 2

Teach us, our master, from when does the mitzvah of the Channukah lamp begin? Our rabbis taught – from when the sun sets until the majority of people are gone from the marketplace....

SacrificeLightPsalmsKings

Pesikta Rabbati 6

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 6

Another explanation. “And all the work that king Solomon had wrought in the house of the Lord was finished.” (Melachim I 7:51) What does ‘all the work’ mean? It was built by itself...

SolomonMusic & SongSin

Pesikta Rabbati 7

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 7

And the one who offered his sacrifice on the first day was Nachshon ben Aminadab of the tribe of Judah (Numbers 7:12). Our Rabbi, the one who offered the sacrifice to the altar, ta...

SacrificeTribesCreationHumility

Pesikta Rabbati 14

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 14

Our rabbis taught: An incident once took place with a Jewish man who had one cow [which he used] for ploughing. [Then], his hand [fortune] was diminished and he sold her [the cow] ...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalShabbatSabbath

Pesikta Rabbati 27

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 27

The angels said before the Holy One, ‘Master of the World! Isn’t this Jerusalem?!’ as it is said “This is Jerusalem; in the midst of the nations I have placed her…” (Yechezkel 5:5)...

Holy LandTribesAngelsJerusalem