Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 387

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 387

2. A merchant whilst travelling, is asked by an innkeeper to be allowed to go with him. Near a town they meet a blind man. The merchant gives him something; the other refuses sayin...

DemonsAngelsDeathKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 389

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah was the richest man who ever lived — and his wealth destroyed him. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaches that three hundred mules were needed just to carry t...

KingsPatriarchsWealthPriesthood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 391

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 391

10. Rich man sent his son far away to trade. In his absence, the old man died and left all his property in the hands of a slave. When the son returned, the slave claimed to be the ...

DeathWisdomKingsRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 394

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 394

13. Rabbi Meir once left synagogue earlier than usual. Wonder at the reason. He had overheard a snake saying, “I am sent to kill R. Judah the Antoti and his whole family because ha...

DeathMiraclesTorahCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 399

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 399

A wealthy merchant was traveling far from home when he fell gravely ill. He knew he was dying. His only son was back in his homeland, too far away to reach in time. But the merchan...

DeathTorahAdam & EveWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 402

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 402

IV. Three young men served King Solomon. After three years' apprenticeship, believing they had learned nothing, they asked leave of departure from Solomon. He offered them each 100...

DeathWisdomKings

King Solomon was asked what was the meaning of his saying

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 427

King Solomon was asked what was the meaning of his saying, “Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.” (Prov. 15, 17.) He said when he was ...

KingsCharitySolomonHumor

A pious man, travelling, saw a cave in the mountains and on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 432

A pious man, travelling, saw a cave in the mountains and on entering, found a pool of water and behind it another small dark cavern. He went thither and was on the point of returni...

DeathMiraclesPrayerRepentance

Ten Kings Who Ruled the Entire World from God to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

The sages taught that ten kings have ruled — or will rule — over the entire world. The list reads like a history of power itself, stretching from the beginning of time to its end. ...

KingsHumorWisdomAdam & Eve

Akiba & Parable of Fish

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 20

When the Romans made it a capital offense to study Torah, Rabbi Akiba continued to teach openly, gathering great assemblies of students in public. Pappos ben Yehuda found him and w...

WisdomAnimalsHumorTorah

Lulianus and Pappus Refused a Roman Miracle

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 22

The Roman general Trayanos captured two Jewish brothers — Lulianus and Pappus — in the city of Laodicea and sentenced them to death. Before the execution, Trayanos offered them a t...

WisdomTribesMiraclesRome

Abrahamic Covenant in Decalogue

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 41

When God gave the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, the sages taught that He did not speak them into a void. Each commandment was connected to the covenant God had already made with...

PatriarchsAbrahamCovenantTribes

God Revealed in Bush

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 42

A pagan philosopher once came to Rabban Gamliel with a question designed to embarrass him: "Your God claims to be the ruler of all creation, the master of the heavens and the earth...

WisdomAdam & EveRevelation

Egyptians Claim from Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 62

After Alexander the Great conquered the known world, the Egyptians saw an opportunity to settle old scores with the Jews. They came before Alexander's tribunal with a legal claim: ...

WisdomEgyptTribes

Martyrdom of Juda b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 68

When the Romans sought to destroy the chain of Torah transmission, they targeted the sages who ordained new rabbis. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 14a) records that Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava kn...

WisdomMartyrdomRomeJudges

Akiba and Drowning Man

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 99

Rabbi Akiba once saw a man drowning in the sea. The man was pulled under by the waves, and despite every effort, he could not be saved. Rabbi Akiba stood on the shore and mourned —...

WisdomDeathLawHumor

Monobaz & Treasures in Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

King Monobaz of Adiabene, a convert to Judaism, opened his family's treasuries during a year of famine and distributed everything to the poor. His brothers and his father's family ...

WisdomHeavenWealthAdam & Eve

Punishment for Delay in Charity

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 102

Nahum of Gamzu — the sage whose name became a proverb, because to every misfortune he would say "Gam zu l'tovah," "This too is for the good" — learned the cost of delayed charity t...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceKabbalah

Money used for Building Schools

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 108

The Talmud in tractate Kallah (5:1) tells the story of a man who inherited a large sum of money and faced a decision that would define the rest of his life. He could invest the mon...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Pride Loses Knowledge

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 186

Levi ben Sisi was a brilliant scholar, one of the finest students of his generation. When a community in the town of Simonia needed a teacher and judge, Rabbi Judah HaNasi sent Lev...

WisdomTribesLeviHeresy

Bar Kappara as Guest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Bar Kappara was known for his wit, his learning, and his ability to make even the most solemn occasions lively. The Talmud (Nedarim 50b-51a) records what happened when he was invit...

WisdomHospitalityHumorAdam & Eve

Death & Will of Jehudah Ha-Nassi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 232

The death and last will of Rabbi Judah HaNasi — simply called "Rabbi" — was one of the most solemn moments in the history of the Jewish people. The Talmud (Ketubot 104a, Jerusalem ...

DeathPrayerWisdomTribes

Moses and Aaron Confront Pharaoh in His Palace

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 243

When Moses and Aaron walked into Pharaoh's palace to demand the release of the Israelite slaves, they were not entering a building. They were entering a fortress designed to intimi...

PatriarchsMosesPriesthood

Repentance of Elazar b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 253

Elazar ben Dordaya was a man consumed by desire. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17a) records that he was so enslaved to his passions that he traveled across seven rivers to visit a parti...

RepentanceHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Martyrdom of Qananya b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 288

The martyrdom of Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon is among the most harrowing passages in all of rabbinic literature. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17b-18a) describes his execution with the k...

WisdomMartyrdomFireTorah

Good & Evil Eye

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 306

The rabbis spoke often of two invisible forces that shape every human encounter: the good eye and the evil eye. The Maase Buch (No. 196) preserves a tale that illustrates the diffe...

WisdomProtectionAmuletsFolk religion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 307

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 307

Demon in Tree. Ben Atar, No. 15. Maase Buch No. 190. Ben Gorion II, p. 203, 353- cf. Aesop, Fab. 21. Babrius, Fables, No. 1 19. Benfey, Pantschat. I, 476 f; II, 321. Finamore, Trad...

Demons

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 334

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 334

Grateful Dead. Pesikta, f. 164 a. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu §8. Adhan, Bineot Deshe, f. 25 b. Shaare Jerushalayim, p. 88—90, No. 4. Sef. Hamaasiyot ed. Araki Cohen ch. 90. Archiv f. Slav...

WisdomConversion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens — an unob...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

Ben Ezra & Jehuda Halevi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 356

Abraham ibn Ezra and Yehuda Halevi were two of the greatest Jewish minds of medieval Spain — but their partnership was as unlikely as it was legendary. Ibn Ezra was a wandering poe...

WisdomTribesEzraLevi

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

WisdomRebellionWealthAdam & Eve

God Near His People

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 400

The sages taught that God is nearer to His people than any earthly king is to his subjects. The Midrash (Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 9:1, Mekhilta to Jethro) develops this idea throu...

CharityKing DavidMusic & SongPsalms

The Two Men Whose Only Talent Was Making People Laugh

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 406

Rabbi Beroka was walking through the marketplace with the prophet Elijah — who appeared to him in disguise, as he often did to the great sages — when Beroka asked a question that b...

DeathHeavenParadise

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 419

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 419

Two friends loved each other so deeply that one was willing to die for the other — and the other refused to let him. This tale of ultimate friendship, preserved in the Exempla of t...

RepentanceKingsLoveAdam & Eve

Cosmogony - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Cosmogony" (1906)

This comprehensive article examines cosmogony (theories of universe origin) across biblical, post-biblical, and rabbinical Jewish traditions, comparing them with Babylonian and oth...

DemonsCreationHeavenSoul

Gehenna - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Gehenna" (1906)

Gehenna (Hebrew: Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death); Greek: Geenna) originated as "the valley of the son of Hinnom," south of Jerusalem, where child sacrifi...

CreationDeathHeavenHell/Gehenna

Divination - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Divination" (1906)

The forecasting of the future by certain signs or movements of external things, or by visions in certain ecstatic states of the soul (see Dreams and Prophecy). Divination rests on ...

Magic & the SupernaturalSoulDreams & VisionsProphecy

Shedim and Se'irim — Demons of Jewish Tradition

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Shedim" (1906)

Two words haunted ancient Israel: shedim (demons) and se'irim. The Israelites were forbidden from sacrificing to either. They sacrificed anyway. The se'irim were the hairy ones, sa...

DemonsCreaturesSolomonMagic & the Supernatural

Necromancy - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Necromancy" (1906)

Divination using the deceased was reportedly widespread among Persians, Greeks, and Romans. The Israelites likely adopted this practice from Persian sources and engaged in it exten...

DemonsDeathHell/GehennaMagic & the Supernatural

God Searched a Thousand Men to Find One Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 50

David lifts his eyes to the mountains and prays — "A song of ascents" — and God answers him through a text he might not have expected: Moses's blessing of Judah. "And this is the b...

Divine throneAbrahamAdam & EveMoses

Hear the Word of God, House of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 74

Moses stood before Israel and said: "You have been shown to know that the Lord, He is God; there is none beside Him" (Deuteronomy 4:35). Not told — shown. The plagues, the sea, the...

JacobMosesTorahKing David

God Makes Himself Known by Bringing Judgment on the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 78

A psalm of Asaph opens this section of Aggadat Bereshit: "God has made Himself known in Judah; His name is great in Israel" (Psalm 76:2). And immediately the rabbis add the verse f...

Noah & FloodMosesFaithDivine punishment

The Work Of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:2

The Torah tells us God spoke, and the world came to be. But how? Jewish tradition is rich with stories filling in those gaps, painting vivid pictures of the cosmic artistry involve...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Sarah's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

To have a little piece of the Garden of Eden right in your own backyard... or, in this case, your own tent flap? Jewish tradition paints a beautiful picture of Sarah's tent, offeri...

PatriarchsShekhinahMatriarchsDivine justice

Jacob The Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:2

It's a pretty wild idea, isn't it? That Jacob, the trickster, the wrestler with angels, the father of a sometimes-fractious family, is so central to the divine plan that his image ...

HeavenPatriarchsJacobHumor

The Wives Of Cain And Abel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:2

The Bible just drops them into the story. Where did they come from? It's one of those questions that has kept Jewish tradition busy for millennia. The simple answer? Adam and Eve d...

CreationAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Messiah Will Descend From The Side Of Evil

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:5

Yet, Jewish tradition whispers of just such a mystery: that the Messiah himself will descend from the side of evil. How can this be? Well, the story starts with King David, the anc...

CreationMessiahAdam & EveMysticism

The Dual Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:17

But what if the Messianic role is actually a team effort? What if, as this radical idea from Deuteronomy Rabbah (3:17) suggests, the Messiah is actually two figures, coming togethe...

MessiahTorahPatriarchsMoses