Parshat Vayeshev

11,062 related texts · 38 related myths · Page 227 of 231

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Jacob — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:13

In (Genesis 31:43), after Jacob decides to leave Laban and return to his homeland, Laban confronts him, saying, "The girls are my daughters, and the boys are my sons, and the flock...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

David — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:15

In (Genesis 31:51), we hear Laban say to Jacob, "Here is this pile and here is the monument that I have established between me and you.” Now, this might sound like a simple boundar...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Esau Marches Toward Jacob with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:7

One that stings, and echoes through the ages. We see it play out in the story of Jacob and Esau. In (Genesis 32:7), Jacob's messengers return with a troubling report: "We came to y...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Death of Antoninos

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:3

Antoninos, a Roman emperor known for his dialogues with Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi (the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law)), poses a question about this verse. Ra...

PatriarchsJosephJobMessiah

Why the Rod of Wickedness Cannot Rest on the Just

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:2

Why the Rod of Wickedness Cannot Rest on the Just is the question behind this passage from Bereshit Rabbah. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana and Rabbi Yitzḥak, two wise voices from the past, ...

JosephKing DavidShabbatYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Rabbi Elazar's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:8

Jewish tradition certainly has. There's a fascinating story in Bereshit Rabbah 89 that makes you think twice about speaking carelessly. The story begins simply enough. A woman appr...

CreationJosephTorahProphecy

Rebecca — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:1

The rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, an ancient and profound commentary on the Book of Genesis, don't just take things at face value. They see echoes, connections, and hidden meanings wo...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Sons Go Down to Egypt to Buy Grain

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:1

Jacob, seeing a famine in the land, tells his sons, "Why do you make yourselves conspicuous?" (Genesis 42:1). Simple enough. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:2

The story begins with Jacob observing his sons. "Why do you make yourselves conspicuous?" he asks them. But what exactly did he mean? According to this Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Egypt — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:3

Our journey begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Genesis 42:5): "The sons of Israel came to acquire grain among [betokh] those who came, as the famine was in the land of Cana...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Egypt — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:1

It's even woven into the very fabric of the Torah. we read in (Genesis 47:28), "Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years; the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Elazar — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:3

Our Sages, delving deep into the Torah, confront this very idea in Bereshit Rabbah 97, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). They begin with a verse ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Naphtali at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:17

First, "Naphtali is a doe let loose [sheluḥa]." The Rabbis connect this to the land of Naphtali being full of irrigated fields [beit hashelaḥin]. They point to (Deuteronomy 3:17), ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Final Command and How His Sons Obeyed

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:2

The book of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis, gives us a peek into just that, focusing on the patriarch Jacob and the sage Rabbeinu Yehuda ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Great Lament at the Threshing Floor of Atad

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:6

The Torah portion of Vayechi recounts the death of Jacob and the journey to bury him in the Cave of Machpelah. We read in Genesis (50:10-11): “They came to the threshing floor of A...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Moses Blesses Israel a Thousandfold and Beyond

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:13

Our sages explore the depths of these words, seeking to understand the true scope of Moses’s blessing. Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov points out something fascinating: The text doesn't s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Heavenly Assembly

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:22

It's not always as simple as a direct hand from above. Sometimes, there's a cosmic chess game happening behind the scenes. Devarim Rabbah, in its very first section, opens with a p...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Trial of Moses of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:8

The Torah is full of these stories, and they often leave us scratching our heads. One such story is that of Moses, perhaps the greatest prophet in Jewish history, who led the Israe...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Rabbi Elazar's Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:23

The familiar telling remembers the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, the mighty hand of God... But what about the internal processes, the spiritual shifts that paved the way for...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Adam and Creation of Elohim

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:25

Devarim Rabbah, in its unique way, uses a verse from Deuteronomy as a springboard to explore just that. The verse in question is (Deuteronomy 4:39): "You shall know this day and re...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

The Faithful God Who Always Keeps His Ancient Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:3

It all starts with the verse, “You shall know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba uses a parable to unpack this idea. Imagi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Moses Cannot Cross the Jordan With Israel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:11

It's a poignant moment, and the book of Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, illuminates the depth of that experience. "You are crossing t...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses Invokes the Patriarchs to Save Israel From God's Wrath

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:15

Devarim Rabbah turns to Moses Invokes the Patriarchs to Save Israel From God's Wrath. The story starts with a seemingly simple statement: "carve for you." The verse in Deuteronomy ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Miriam's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:8

Devarim Rabbah reads Miriam's punishment as a warning about speech, kinship, and the priestly power to diagnose tzara'at. We find ourselves drawn to (Deuteronomy 24:9): “Remember w...

JosephMosesRepentanceEgypt

How Abraham and Moses Read Torah to the People

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:8

Take reading from the Torah, for example. The verse From this, the Rabbis ask: if someone's reading from the Torah, what's the fewest number of verses they're allowed to read? Is t...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

Torah as Medicine for the Soul According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens our eyes to just how deeply Torah can impact us. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (4:22): “...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Behold Your Days Are Approaching to Die Says God to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:1

In (Deuteronomy 31:14), God says to Moses, "Behold, your days are approaching to die; summon Joshua, and stand in the Tent of Meeting and I will command him." This verse, "Behold, ...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Moses Blessed Israel with the Torah Itself at His Side

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:4

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, opens with Moses preparing to bless the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inter...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

The Ten Deaths Written for Moses in the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:10

It sounds almost unbelievable, doesn't it? Yet, according to Devarim Rabbah, this is precisely the monumental struggle Moses faced at the end of his life. Rabbi Yoḥanan tells us th...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

Vanity of Vanities and What It Really Means

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

It starts with a bang: "Vanity of vanities, said Kohelet; vanity of vanities, everything is vanity" (Ecclesiastes 1:2). But what does that even mean? What is this "vanity," this he...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

Avimelekh — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 26:1

"For to the man who is good before Him, He gave wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner He gave the task to gather and to amass, to give to one who is good before God. This, ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Elijah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:1

Kohelet Rabbah turns to Elijah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation. The first part, "What has been, already is," gets a fascinating unpacking. Imagine someone questioning if the entire...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Eulogy That Honored a Life of Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:4

That’s a feeling woven deep into the tradition of Jewish tradition, a feeling the rabbis grappled with intensely. how they expressed it. The story begins with the passing of Ḥiyya ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

What Was Already Named and Known Before Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very feelings. One verse in particular, (Ecclesiastes 6:10), really gets to the heart of it: "What...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveJoseph

Acts of Kindness at the Beginning Middle and End of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:2

It's woven into the very fabric of our faith. Rabbi Berekhya, in Kohelet Rabbah, makes a powerful point: acts of kindness appear at the beginning, middle, and end of the Torah. ! F...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Solomon — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:1

King Solomon, wisest of all men, apparently felt that too. (Ecclesiastes 7:23) reads, "All this I attempted with wisdom; I said: I will become wise, but it is far from me." What do...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Woman Whose Heart Is Snares - Temptation in Kohelet

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 26:3

Kohelet Rabbah turns to The Woman Whose Heart Is Snares - Temptation in Kohelet. It begins by saying, "as she traps in the sea and on dry land." Think of it: a presence that's perv...

CreationJosephElijah

The Wicked Buried With Honor While the Just Forgotten

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, grapples with this constantly. And one particular verse, (Ecclesiastes 8:10), has sparked a lot of fascinating interpr...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

Bible — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible grapples with these very feelings. There's a verse in chapter 9, verse 11, that really gets to the heart of it: "I again saw under the sun tha...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Egypt as the Small City in Ecclesiastes' Parable

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:4

Take this one, from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It's a powerful allegory, and one we can all relate to. The story begins: ...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Levi — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Our sages grappled with it too, and one place where they explore this idea is in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Wisdom of Yoav

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:2

Kohelet Rabbah turns to Wisdom of Yoav. The story goes that Yoav was laying siege to the city of Avel Beit Maakha, and things were about to get ugly. But then, a wise woman, identi...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Sharpen Your Axe Before You Start Chopping

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (10:10): “If the iron is dull, and one did not whet the edge, he must intensify his exertion; the advantage is in preparation with wisd...

JosephSolomonProphecyRepentance

Do Not Curse the King Even in Your Thoughts

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores this very human experience, urging us to be mindful of our thoughts and words, especi...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Rabbi in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it’s known in Hebrew, ends with this rather stark line: "For every action God will bring to judgment, for every unknown, whether good or ev...

Adam & EveJosephSolomonTemple

Why Discipline and Love Shape Israel's Children

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:1

"These are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his household" – that’s how the Book of Exodus begins. But what does that have to do wit...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph